Wednesday, August 16, 2023

The fifth force

 The fifth force


There is a model that explains how all four fundamental interactions, or fundamental forces, can be connected to one fundamental force. The idea behind that thing is that all four known fundamental interactions—gravitation, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force—are wave movements that can be connected into one entirety called the fifth force. If those four known fundamental interactions can connect into one force, known as the fifth force, that makes GUT (Grand Unified Theory) true.


There are two possible versions of the fifth force.


1) The fifth force is the combination of gravitation, electromagnetism, and weak- and strong-nuclear forces. Those forces can remain together and form an entire world only in extremely high energy conditions. If the energy level of the environment turns too low, that breaks the fifth force into pieces, which are gravitation, electromagnetism, and weak and strong nuclear forces.

2) The fifth force is a separate interaction that is covered by gravitational waves. That means the fifth force would be like base energy, which other fundamental forces covet under it.


"Fermilab’s Muon g-2 experiment has unveiled a new precision measurement of the muon’s magnetic property, hinting at undiscovered particles and a potential breakthrough in physics. The results set the stage for a final showdown between the current theory and experiment in 2025." (ScitechDaily.com/Breaking Physics: Muon G-2 Experiment Reinforces Surprise Result, Setting Up “Ultimate Showdown”)


One of the reasons why astronomers study black holes is that there is a possibility that the black hole will connect three other interactions: strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism under gravitation. So there is a structure in a black hole that interacts with all other fundamental forces and then removes that energy in the form of gravitational waves.

Gravitation will affect all other interactions, and things like gravitational lenses can press those other interactions into one form. When we think about the four fundamental interactions, they are all wave movements with different wavelengths. The singularity in the black hole will push all those interactions together in the form of gravitation. The fifth force is the package where all four fundamental interactions are connected in their entirety.

In some models, the event horizon of the black hole, or at least the black hole's singularity, connects those four different wave movements or fundamental forces into one entirety. And when that energy comes out of the black hole, it breaks into the four fundamental interactions. So in that case the event horizon acts like a prism that breaks light into a rainbow. 

The ultimate pressure in a black hole will turn all material and energy into their entirety, a phenomenon called singularity. The ultimate pressure in a black hole forces four fundamental interactions to occur in their entirety. When pressure ends, the fifth force will break, and the fifth force will break into four well-known fundamental interactions. There is lots of work to do to prove that. But maybe Muon G-2 and the JWST telescope will also give more information about the fifth force.


https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-physics-muon-g-2-experiment-reinforces-surprise-result-setting-up-ultimate-showdown/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

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