A pulsar that orbits a black hole makes it possible to test relativity. And uncover Einstein's enigma.
A pulsar that orbits a black hole makes it possible to test relativity. And uncover Einstein's enigma.
All objects in the universe are gravitational centers. But gravitation is not the only force in the universe. It's dominating and interacts over long distances. The size of the gravitational center determines how far gravitation can interact. Things like planets are gravity centers, or actually, they are groups or entireties of gravitational waves.
Objects or atoms and subatomic particles that form planets and other entireties receive electromagnetic or quantum radiation. Those objects take that radiation into their quantum fields, and sooner or later those particle's energy level turns higher than the environment. Then they send radiation that pushes them away from each other. Quantum gravitation means that the gravity field around single atoms and subatomic particles is very weak. The electromagnetic reflection from those atoms and particles destroys material and entireties sooner or later.
Expansion of the universe decreases the universe's energy level all the time. And that thing makes sure that energy travels out from particles. Energy travel or material vaporization happens also inside the objects. And that thing causes a situation where radiation that comes in the entirety pushes the outer level outside. The universe's expansion guarantees that energy flows out from material and continues all the time. And that energy rips material into pieces and turns it into wave movement.
PSR J0514-4002E: pulsar that orbits the black hole.
A new object allows researchers to test relativity better than any time before. That new and interesting object is a radio pulsar PSR J0514-4002E. And the thing that makes this pulsar interesting is that it orbits a black hole. The black hole pulls radiation from the pulsar. And allows researchers to measure the curvature of spacetime. That thing can open roads to measure the mysterious effects like gravity and dark matter. That strange binary star also gives information about the time dilation.
That object also makes it possible to research how gravitational waves act in its environment and other particles that orbit black holes. The thing is that the gravitational waves can reflect and they can push each other from their track like electromagnetic wave movement makes. So gravity is like light or radio waves.
The curvature of spacetime means that there is a "gravitational pothole" in space. The thing that makes the time dilation is the denser quantum fields, and when some object falls into a black hole, that gravitational pothole makes quantum fields pump more energy into the object. And that energy transfer is the thing, called time dilation. When the object travels in the gravitational pothole, gravity causes effect, where those quantum fields touch it longer, and transport energy into it.
"Potential formation history of the radio pulsar NGC 1851E and its exotic companion star. Credit: Thomas Tauris (Aalborg University / MPIfR)" (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Enigma: How a Mysterious Cosmic Object in Milky Way Could Test Relativity Like Never Before)
A black hole is a gravitational center just like planets and stars. But it's more massive.
The black hole is the gravitational center. Just like all other gravitational centers like Earth, Jupiter, and the Sun. But in black holes, those quantum fields are denser than in regular gravitational objects. We can say that black holes and other gravity centers are like onions. How tightly packed those quantum fields are determines the strength of gravity.
In black holes that onion is extremely tightly packed quantum fields around the nucleus of that object. When those quantum fields oscillate they form an electromagnetic vacuum between them. And that vacuum pulls electromagnetic fields to the black hole. So we can say that gravity is an effect that affects the environment. The environment called spacetime is an electromagnetic quantum field that pulls particles into the gravitational center like a river takes garbage with it.
The gravity field is one of the quantum fields, just like electromagnetic fields are.
When a supernova explodes there forms an electromagnetic vacuum around that object. Then other electromagnetic (or quantum) fields from outside that explosion press that bubble black in the place, where an explosive star has been before. Then those quantum fields form a structure that looks like an onion.
Also, that crush turns the size of those particles. It pushes electrons and all quarks into one entirety. The wave movement or quantum fields that come from outside causes oscillation in that "gravity onion". And that oscillation sends gravity waves. When a black hole sends gravity waves it loses part of its mass.
The outcoming quantum fields keep the black hole in its form. There could be a gravitational or electromagnetic tornado in the black hole, that transports energy out from it. Because that quantum tornado pulls quantum fields out from the black hole's rotation axle. That means that the structure acts like a thermal pump. The reason why that material can escape from the black hole is that. The gravity field at the event horizon is stronger than inside the black hole.
The effect is similar to the case, where we would fall into gas planets like Uranus. The massive gravity around that planet forms when the planet, and its atmosphere pull objects as an entirety. But when we are on the solid core of that planet, gravity would be lower than on Earth.
When an object travels in a gravitational tornado the internal quantum fields of the black hole pump energy in it, and because gravity is force. That affects to environment. The object can escape from a black hole because the speed of light is relative. That means the speed of light is always relative to the speed of the environment. An object's speed about the speed of quantum fields determines the speed of particles that travel in them.
"A zoom into the globular cluster NGC 1851 followed by an orbital simulation showing the original pulsar – white dwarf binary being disrupted by the arrival of a massive third body of unknown nature. The new arrival kicks the white dwarf out of orbit and captures the pulsar for itself, forming a new binary system with a pulsar in orbit around, most likely, either a light black hole or a supermassive neutron star. Credit: OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology" (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Enigma: How a Mysterious Cosmic Object in Milky Way Could Test Relativity Like Never Before)
Every single particle or object in the universe, from gluon to planets, is the gravitational center. Things like planets are entireties of the gravitational sub-centers.
The reason why gravity is stronger at the edge of a black hole is that a black hole pulls objects as an entirety. When objects fall in the black hole they form independent gravity centers inside the event horizon. That means black holes are not as solid and homogenous as people think.
Just like all particles form independent gravity centers in the gravity center called Earth, similar particles form gravitational centers around and in the event horizon. Those gravitational centers form internal gravitational waves inside objects.
Gravitational waves also can reflect from each other like all other wave movements. And there is a possibility that gravitational waves that reflect from those particles and objects suppress each other.
When an object travels behind the event horizon to the middle of the black hole, there are fewer objects in front of it when it closes the black hole's core.
In black holes, the event horizon sends gravity waves also in the black hole. Those gravity waves impact in the middle of it, then they reflect to the event horizon.
When radiation travels through that gravity onion it reaches its nucleus. In the middle of the black hole. That radiation will pack until it reaches a higher energy level than its environment. The thing is that when the object closes the heart of a black hole it faces a situation, where there is less black hole or material ahead of it. That means the gravity level in the middle of a black hole is lower than at the edge of the event horizon.
The gravitational effect is always the same. But the strength of that effect changes. And that's why researchers can use gas planets like Uranus to make a model of how gravity interacts in the black hole.
To prove that thing. We must think about an object or planet where we can dive. What kinds of objects are gas planets? Gas planets are planets with massive atmospheres that are around solid core. So when we dive into the gas giant. We would dive into the planet. And we can use that model, to make models of how gravity works in massive objects.
The idea is that gravity always has the same form. And it affects objects in the same way. But the strength of that field is different. But without depending on the strength, gravity fields always act the same way.
The thing that drives particles forward is the quantum field or wave movement that comes from backward. The effect where gravity fields weaker when we fall into an object is known from the gas giants like Uranus. Uranus has a massive gravity field when we look it out from its atmosphere. Outside the Uranus gas and solid material pull objects as an entirety.
But if we dive into that massive gas giant's atmosphere, and fall to its solid shell, their gravity would be lower than on Earth. The reason for that is outside the planet's atmosphere planet and its giant atmosphere pull objects as an entirety. But if we fall into that planet, or its massive atmosphere there is less gravitational mass ahead of the object. But the pressure of the atmosphere is massive.
https://scitechdaily.com/einsteins-enigma-how-a-mysterious-cosmic-object-in-milky-way-could-test-relativity-like-never-before/
Comments
Post a Comment