There is no confirmation of the superstrings. In Superstring theory. Those superstrings are channels through space and time. So they are also wormholes if they exist. They are hollow energy tunnels where the wave movement can travel. And the thing that supports this theory is the cosmic web. Or, cosmic neural web. The largest megastructure in the universe. There is the possibility that the material is packed on those hypothetical superstrings that are "cold".
In that (super)string theory. Dark matter and dark energy have the same origin. The dark matter is an extremely low-energy particle. Dark energy is like a flash that forms when something pumps energy into the hypothetical dark matter particle, called a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. There is the possibility that the WIMP is like a donut. And if the superstring travels through that particle very fast it acts like a thermal pump. That superstring takes energy out from the particle focusing it into the middle of it.
Because. The energy travels out from the particle from the middle of it. That makes it impossible to see those particles from its sides. Theoretically it is possible that a spinning particle makes an energy channel that pulls a superstring through that particle.
Or if the particle is like a pearl necklace around the superstring, fast energy flow through that string makes the particle invisible, because it pulls energy away from its structure. The energy that travels through the particle acts like a thermal pump.
The reason for that is the energy that flows in those structures. That energy acts like a thermal pump. The thing that makes energy move in those tubes is the universe's expansion. If the energy that travels through that tube flows fast enough, that energy can keep the superstring open and in its form.
The string theory goes like this. All energy fields and materials in the universe are formed of tiny parts called superstrings. The superstring is the serpentine-shaped structure in the energy field. So, superstring is the energy field that the quantum- or electromagnetic low pressure keeps in its form. The thin energy field will stay like a paper roll around the energy vacuum or lower energy level field.
That means the superstring, the tiniest part of the material, looks a little bit like a cardboard roll. The outside energy stabilizes that structure around the energy vacuum or lower-energy level field. Superstring size can be very large, and there is a theory that the superstring can be larger than the universe. And the smallest of them are far smaller than photons. So superstrings are a medium between material and wave movement.
So, how do superstrings turn into a photon?
When a superstring hits an energy field or conducts energy into that field. That forms similar waves as stone makes when it drops into the water. That wave is the photon. When the superstring travels through that donut-shaped standing wave it transfers energy in it. And also the superstring acts like a thermal pump. The photon, or ring-shaped energy field forms around that string. The photon itself cannot break the superstring's shell. When a superstring travels in the electromagnetic field it pushes that field away. That forms the pothole around that superstring. If that pothole is large enough it can pull particles in it. Or outside energy can push particles into that hole.
When that superstring drills itself into the energy field. That continues as long as the energy level in the superstring is higher than the field around it. The energy in that string keeps the energy hole open. The universe is at least a 4-dimensional entirety. The time is one of the dimensions. The past is closer to the beginning of the universe, or the Big Bang. That means it is at a higher energy level than the future. So if there is a tunnel that doesn't allow energy interaction between inside energy or wave movement that travels in it.
And the outside energy means the inside wave movement cannot release its energy. That means that this kind of string or tube can make a shortcut through time called a wormhole. But the wormhole requires that the energy flow inside it is strong enough that it cannot press that tube together. That means the long wormhole can stay open more easily than the short wormhole.
The superstring travels in the hole and makes it deeper because the energy level in its nose is higher than the field around it. But it's lower than the energy level at the back of that string. The higher energy level at the back of the superstring pushes that string into the pothole.
The thing that makes the particle fall into the pothole is the superstring's structure. Particles are like pearls in the neckless around the superstrings. When the superstring travels in that pothole the waves in that string or thin energy field move particles with it.
When a particle and superstring start to travel in the deep energy pothole, energy travels from the slopes of that energy or gravitational pothole to the superstring.
The energy also starts to flow in that gravitational pothole slope to the bottom of it. The energy level in the particle can rise only if the superstring that travels through it does not travel too fast. If that superstring moves energy out from a particle too fast, it cannot reach a high enough energy level that it can reach the gravitational pothole's edge.
Superstrings can be very long. They can transport wave movement through them. That energy flow makes superstrings cold. And that makes it hard to see them. When energy strings travel through those superstrings they move energy away from the superstring's shell. The master-emission also acts with energy that travels in the superstring. The outcoming energy pushes those strings almost straight. The thing that makes the superstring leak is the expansion of the universe. The superstring is the wormhole that transports information from the past to the future.
Superstrings and dark matter and dark energy.
The theoretical graviton particle is the elementary particle that transmits gravitational waves. We know that gravitation has a wave shape. But why that hypothetical graviton will not be visible in sensors? There is a model that. Graviton is a donut-shaped structure. The energy field or superstring travels through that donut-shaped structure and that string transports energy out from that ring.
Because that superstring transports energy out from that structure from the middle of it, that makes energy travel in the middle of those structures. And if no energy can reflect from that structure it makes it invisible. If the superstring touches the shell it sends an energy wave through that structure. Similar way wire that moves through the frame sends sound if it touches its frame.
So the dark energy could form when the dark matter "flashes". If that hypothetical WIMP is a donut-shaped structure. That dark energy can form when the superstring hits it.
We can say that the origin of the unknown wave movement is always in unknown structures. When the superstring touches the ring-shaped wave that we call a photon it sends wave movement. And then we can start to think about the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP that particle can have a very low energy level. The question is if WIMP is so low low-energy particle that it cannot send reflection. Where that particle puts its energy.
So if the superstring forms photons around it, it's possible. It can also turn other particles invisible. When a superstring travels through some particle it can move energy out from it. If that happens fast enough, the particle cannot send reflection from its shell, because the superstring transports energy out from the particle very fast. So there particle's shell has no time to send reflection. If particles can pull superstrings over them. Those particles turn also invisible.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(physics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle
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