The high-energy jets can form new elements in the universe.

All high-energy reactions in the universe can make some new elements. The big question is which high-energy reactions (FRB, XRB, GRB) (Fast Radio Bursts, X-ray bursts, and Gamma-ray bursts) form which element? And do things like crossing GRBs form elementary particles like quarks and electrons? 

Magnetar means the neutron star that has an extraordinarily strong magnetic field. Those objects form the most powerful jets that the neutron stars can form. When those jets travel through the universe, they can push atoms together. The enormous power of those jets also forces heavier elements together. And that thing can form the situation where planetary nebulas turn into gold. The magnetar's jet forms a planet's worth of gold in less than a second. The question about the heavy element's formation is simple. 

Which elements should exist that the magnetar's jet can turn them into gold? The neutron star's collision can turn the molecular clouds and even hydrogen into gold. The shockwave can cause enormous fusion reactions around the colliding neutron stars. But the thing that really can turn even hydrogen cloud into gold is the black hole's relativistic jet. 

That jet forms in the plasma that surrounds the black hole. When a relativistic jet travels across the universe it faces things like hydrogen clouds. That jet pushes atoms together. But it also makes whirls in the nebulas when it travels through them. Those whirls can turn into the stars and maybe planets. When those powerful jets push particles together that thing makes the mass centers in the hydrogen clouds. And those mass centers start to collect gas around them. If conditions are stable enough the mass centers can turn into stars and planets. 

The power of those jets is enormous. And one of the most interesting things that the extremely fast energy flashes could make is the elementary particles. There is the possibility that when some high-energy burst crosses the relativistic jet or maybe two GRB or XRB (Gamma- or X-ray Bursts) cross each other the wave-particle duality forms also elementary particles in the universe. 

In that model, the particle formation in the universe continues. Also in the level of elementary particles like quarks, and electrons. If things like electrons or quarks form in the universe that thing opens interesting visions. 

Material is a pack of energy. And if wave movement turns into a particle, that particle is off from wave movement. So, when wave movement turns into particles there is less wave movement remaining in that area. 

Because material can turn into energy and backward energy or wave movement can turn into material we can think hypothetical space where all wave movement is packed in particles. That means there is no wave movement and all particles are surrounded by a full vacuum. The space will not seem empty but there is no wave movement around the particles. That means energy starts to travel out from them very fast. 

And those cases. Where all wave movement is packed into particles. Will not exist for a long time. The wave movement presses particles into their form. If there is no wave movement there nothing limits the energy flow away from those particles.  

https://scitechdaily.com/the-magnetar-that-forged-a-planets-worth-of-gold-in-half-a-second/

The star's collapse can also create the universe's heaviest elements.

"A star’s collapse into a black hole might create a neutron-rich jet powerful enough to forge the universe’s heaviest elements—no neutron star collision required. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Forged in Fire: How Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Create the Universe’s Heaviest Elements)

"Physicists propose that high-energy photon jets from collapsing stars may be secret factories of heavy elements like plutonium, challenging traditional theories and possibly explaining strange cosmic glows and metal traces in Earth’s crust." (ScitechDaily, Forged in Fire: How Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Create the Universe’s Heaviest Elements)

There is the possibility that when the gamma-ray burst hits a planet or star that thing forms the shockwave that creates the heaviest elements in the universe. That kind of event can happen if the GRB or some very high-energy radiation burst hits even small asteroids. 

Those shockwaves can push atoms together in molecular clouds. And maybe those shockwaves can form the gold straight from hydrogen. The neutron stars' collimation forms shockwaves that can turn hydrogen straight to gold. But the question is this: can the black hole's relativistic jet push those hydrogen atoms into gold? 

The star's collapse into a black hole can create a neutron-rich jet that forms the heaviest elements in the universe. The idea of that model is the collapsing star leaves neutrons behind it while that even happens. A star collapses into a black hole, which happens in stages. There are white dwarf- and neutron star stages but they exist maybe less than one billionth of a second. 

There can be the stage that we call a quark star. The existence of quark stars is hypothetical. And maybe those stars that form only free quarks can exist only the billionth of parts of seconds. That means quark stars are not stable things. Maybe those things exist only in a very short moment. When a star collapses into a black hole. The quarks can collapse into one entirety. 

Neutrons can resist for a short moment the final collapse black holes form when a neutron star turns denser, which means the event horizon forms in the neutron star. The most out layer of the neutron star leaves outside the event horizon. If the star is near the border that its collapse forms a heavy neutron star or lightweight black hole it's possible. 

The relativistic jets of black holes push those neutrons away, that jet that forms when material falls into the black hole pushes those neutrons that remain free near the spin axle. In some other models, the collapsing neutron star pulls an energy field in it. It's possible that when a star collapses just forming singularity will be separated from quantum fields and material that falls in the black hole. In that moment the star sends its final energy burst. 

When we think about models of stages that happen during the star collapse there is the possibility that the magnetic field falls into the black hole. During that process, the magnetic field turns denser and it travels through the particle cloud that the falling star leaves behind it. Supernova explosions are the most violent events in the universe. 

"A high-energy photonic jet (white and blue) blasts through a collapsar with a black hole at its center. The red space around the jet represents the cocoon where free neutrons may be captured causing the r process, the nucleosynthesis that results in the formation of heavy elements. Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Forged in Fire: How Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Create the Universe’s Heaviest Elements)

Those events form shockwaves and false vacuums. When the last energy eruption happens the star turns into the molecular cloud and white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole. The result of the explosion depends on the star's mass. When the supernova explosion happens the star remnant is in the absolute vacuum for a short time. Then outside material and energy start to fill that bubble. Those upcoming fields press particles into one point. There are always stages when things like neutrons can resist gravity. 

When we think of things like magnetars are lightweight neutron stars and neutron star's magnetic fields interact when their mass grows. Neutron star's magnetic fields turn weaker when their mass grows. For formation, the magnetic field requires that the neutron star's nucleus rotates different speed than its shell. When a neutron star's mass turns so heavy that it loses its magnetic field and its core rotates with the same speed as its shell. 

It's possible that the neutron star simply collapses. Does the neutron star really collapse into a black hole? That depends on the rotation speed where centripetal force keeps the shell out from neutron star's core. The outgoing energy should resist the gravity field. When a neutron star's structure's spin slows they send energy out from them. That energy keeps the neutron star's shell and core out from each other. 

If the neutron star's internal structure rotates at a different speed than an outer shell it forms an impacting or standing wave in the "neutron liquid", or "fermi liquid" which is "liquid" but very dense and heavy material. That wave can resist the gravity field.  Maybe there are many layers in neutron stars. That rotates at different speeds. The neutrons at its shell rotate in opposite directions than the entirety. There are also protons in neutron stars' outer crust. 

"Cross-section of neutron star. Densities are in terms of ρ0 the saturation nuclear matter density, where nucleons begin to touch." (Wikipedia, Neutron star)

Those things act like little rolls or balls. And they harness energy from inside their structure. The shape depends on gravity's ability to pull those three quarks of neutron into a straight line. Another thing is that sometimes neutrons decay also in neutron stars. That forms a hole in the neutron structure. 

When a neutron star's nucleus rotates with the same speed as the neutron star's core the neutron star's nature changes. There are no standing waves between the neutron star's core and its shell. Energy travels out from the neutron stars. But the particle that sends that energy- or wave movement is so small that lots of that energy travels straight through even neutrons. Neutron stars will not collapse into a black hole. 

That energy interaction. Has complicated component interactions with radiation that neutron star sends. The fusion reaction happens on the neutron star's shell. And that The neutron star's electromagnetic field keeps it in its form. The outcoming particles cause nuclear reactions in the neutron star's core. In nuclear reactions, a neutron star's shell pushes energy into the neutron star. 

That energy pushes neutron stars into denser form. With the gravity. That energy pushes neutron stars into black holes. The energy that comes from a neutron star's shell impacts its core and jumps back. Things that resist the neutron star's turn into black holes are centripetal force and the energy that comes from the neutron star's nucleus. Those forces are the internal magnetic field and energy reflection from the neutron star's shell. 

When a neutron star's core's speed is the same as its nucleus the EM radiation that we see as magnetic or electric fields turns weaker. Then gravitation. And outcoming energy will press the neutron star into the black hole. That reaction can happen if the neutron starts going into too dense material cloud. If fusion on its shell turns into too high power that presses the neutron star into a black hole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/forged-in-fire-how-gamma-ray-bursts-could-create-the-universes-heaviest-elements/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

The groundbreaking experiment proved the proton quantum teleportation true.

"Researchers achieved 94% fidelity in quantum teleportation by enhancing nonlinear optics with a nanophotonic platform, solving major noise and efficiency issues. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, From Sci-Fi to Reality: Single-Photon Teleportation Breakthrough)

If the image above introduces the two proton superposition that superposition is interesting. In the simplest model, the system can simply put the quantum field that surrounds those quarks into the superposition and entanglement. The three main particles that form a proton are the two up, and one down quarks. So the superposition starts between those down quarks and then it spreads into the the up quarks.

The down quark's energy level is naturally higher than the up quarks. That means those things can make the internal superposition in the proton. Because, energy travels out from the down quark to lower energy up quarks that are in the "Y"-shaped positions that deny the standing waveform in the proton. 

That means the nose-particle turns into superposition and then it transfers its oscillation into two other quarks. The problem is how to deny the standing wave formation in the proton. If that happens that blows those quarks away. There is also the possibility of putting two protons precisely in opposite positions to each other. Then the system can put those quarks into superposition and entanglement at the same time. 

The proton quantum teleportation is one of the most interesting things in the world. Data or information traveled between two protons. That makes this thing the new model for quantum computer's qubits. The proton-based qubits are interesting because protons are easier to control than photons. The problem with proton is this. The proton is a much more complex system than a photon. 

"The valence quark content of a proton. The color assignment of individual quarks is arbitrary, but all three colors must be present. Forces between quarks are mediated by gluons." (Wikipedia, Proton)

When the quantum computer loads data to the proton it simply makes waves into that particle's quantum field. Then laser transfers those waves into another proton. The idea is the same as in photon superposition and entanglement. When we talk about the superposition or Einstein's spooky action in the distance we don't mean that the particle itself is in two places at the same time. The superposition means that the system puts two particles oscillating in the frequency. 

That thing makes quantum networks possible. If somebody tries to steal information from the quantum entanglement that person must just cut the quantum string. Or if information travels in the particles that mimic neurotransmitters the intruder must touch the particle. And then it destroys information. 

So the system multiplies the dominating or transmitter particle's oscillation into another lower energy particle. The system shoots the laser ray over the transmitter particle. Then the transmitter particle sends a so-called quantum string to the receiving particle. That thing multiplies those oscillations to the receiving particle.

Or it transmits the waves that are on its shell to the receiving particle's shell, or quantum field. The quantum teleportation happens through the quantum channel. When a laser ray makes a quantum shadow on the other side of the particle that shadow pulls information into it. The requirement for quantum entanglement existence is that the energy level in the transmitting particle is higher than the receiving particle. The thing that puts limits on quantum teleportation is the quantum channel. 

The quantum channel must be tight enough that side-coming energy fields, so-called Hall effects, or Hall fields are removed. The Einstein-Rose Bridge called Wormhole can transport at least probes over extremely long distances. The wormhole is the whirl in the gravity field. The theoretical, but almost confirmed wormhole is one of the ultimate versions of the quantum channels. 

In those channels is the quantum low-pressure. That means there are fewer scattering fields and that means the light can travel faster in those channels. The thing that makes teleportation interesting is that the system can transfer information through the walls. The information travels in the electromagnetic, acoustic, or gravitational wormholes faster than outside that channel. 

When we think about confirmation of the existence of those wormholes we should look for extremely high energy particles. The idea is that the energy that pushes a particle forward is the thing that locks time in that particle. The wormhole is an extremely tight version of the electromagnetic wormhole. The particle or object travels in that channel with incredible speed, because it rides with an energy wave. That energy wave cannot travel past the object. Ahead of the object is the electromagnetic vacuum. 

The idea is similar when the object travels in the water tube. The water pushes that object forward. The thing that can prove the existence of those wormholes is the ultra-high energy ghost particles like neutrinos. If neutrinos travel in the wormhole, they cannot release their energy anywhere. 

That means the wormhole acts like a laser. The requirement is that the gravitational whirl's shell is at a higher energy level than the particle that travels in the wormhole. If a particle that travels in the wormhole has a higher energy level than the wormhole's shell that radiation destroys the wormhole. 

The idea of the wormhole is the same as the Tipler cylinder. The fast-rotating energy field pumps energy to the particles and probably objects that travel in the wormhole. The question is can the wormhole transport more complicated structures than neutrons and protons or information stored on their shell? If that is true teleportation can be closer than ever before. The teleportation machine can use atoms that it puts into the superposition and entanglement. Then those atoms or information will be conducted into the 3D printer that can print those objects over a long distance. 

Teleportation and visions. 

In some visions, the futuristic weapons use quantum teleportation to shoot the antimatter particles in the bunkers. 

And in the other visions, the quantum channels or superpositioned particles make it possible to make the engine that creates the faster-than-light exhaust gas. The idea is that the system puts two particles, particle, and antiparticle into superposition and entanglement. The quantum shadow or electromagnetic wormhole allows that information can travel faster than light travels outside that shadow. 

Then those antiparticles will travel through that quantum shadow. When the antiparticle impacts the particle in the absolute void. It sends a shockwave that travels faster than light in a short moment. The system can also make those impacts in the void that is less dense than the environment. That can make it possible to create exhaust gas that is faster than the speed of light. 

https://scitechdaily.com/from-sci-fi-to-reality-single-photon-teleportation-breakthrough/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

Lifeforms or not lifeforms that's the question.

   

Lifeforms or not lifeforms that's the question. 

Phosphine and life signatures are quite different things than an intelligent alien with spacecraft and well-detected cities. That means there can be lifeforms on some ocean planets. But those lifeforms cannot ever communicate with us. The thing is this: The exoplanet K2-18b is the most promising target for life hunters, but that planet is about 124 ly. from Earth. 

That means. We cannot ever be sure if there is some kind of plankton that exists in that planet's oceans. For confirming that thing. We should travel to exoplanet K2-18b. That planet's atmosphere might be hostile to lifeforms. And the only place where those primitive, maybe procaryotic organisms can exist is the ocean. 

So what does that mean? We cannot confirm the possible life forms at least in the distant worlds. There are suspicions about lifeforms also on some moons in our solar system. The fact is that those lifeforms that can exist in Europa, Triton, and Enceladus or hover in gas giants atmosphere might have a very slow metabolism. 

Astronomer Carl Sagan introduced an idea about hovering medusas on Jupiter and Saturn. And probably Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere. The idea of the lifeforms in the icy moon's ocean is based on the idea that the low gravity and low pressure allow the ocean to stay liquid in low temperatures. If there are some organisms their metabolism will be very slow. Those organisms might use even years to travel meters. Those creatures can be the ice crystals that the DNA controls. Those lifeforms can exist at very low temperatures. 

When we think about things like lifeforms in Venus we must remember that Venus is far from Earth. Its atmosphere is carbon dioxide or monoxide. If you jump out from an airplane at Venus you will not fall as on Earth. You will burn when you are too close to Venus's surface where the temperature is about 600C. 

A dense atmosphere slows speed differently than Earth's atmosphere. Venus's atmosphere is flatter than Earth's. Venus's mountains like Maxwell Montes are not very friendly places for lifeforms. The temperature in those mountains is about 380C. 

The bacteria-type lifeforms can hover at the higher level of Venus's atmosphere above its clouds. There the temperature is much lower than on Venus's surface. 

Sometimes there have been plans to make some stations in the Maxwell Montes area. There the pressure and temperature are more comfortable than on Venus's lowlands. But if we find bacteria from Venus's atmosphere there is the possibility that those bacteria traveled from Earth to that planet hiding in the probes that were not properly sterilized. Another thing is that in some cases phosphine can be the remnant of the bacteria that might died when some probe like Venera hit Venus's atmosphere. 

If those probes were not sterilized they could leave the trail of the living bacteria behind them. And if those bacteria died in the space journey their remnants could leave phosphine signs in Venus's atmosphere. But for making good decisions researchers require those organisms. 

And 600C can destroy any bacteria remnants in that planet's atmosphere. It destroys the DNA that there is no evidence of the bacteria especially if they traveled from Earth.  So maybe the only thing that we can find on Venus is phosphine. That phosphine can form in cells that can be gone or turned into ash a long time ago. 

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/fresh-findings-fuel-debate-about-life-on-alien-world

https://www.space.com/venus-clouds-phosphine-evidence-debate

Laser systems can (re)create cosmic shockwaves.

"Scientists have recreated space shockwaves in a lab and finally solved a cosmic mystery: how ions first gain speed in powerful particle accelerators across the universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Lasers Recreated a Cosmic Shockwave – And Solved a 40-Year Mystery of Particle Acceleration)

The simplest way to make the laser-explosives is the bottle of pressurized gas that the laser system explodes. There the laser system cuts the hole. The laser detonates the gas. 

That thing can make the gas bottle detonate precisely at a highly accurate point. 

Lasers are impressive tools. They can accelerate particles at a very high speed. In some weapon solutions, laser beams shoot bullets above the enemy positions. 

The laser system expands the object very fast. That causes an explosion and shockwave. So the laser weapon can blow objects over the target. The laser system can also make it possible to create high-power shockwaves if they are aimed into the air. That makes it possible to create high-power acoustic waves. 

Plasma-laser systems can also form ions and increase their speed. The plasma-lasers-ion accelerators are the ion accelerators or ion cannons where the lasers give extra energy to those particles. 

Laser systems can also use those shockwaves in the new engine technology. Researchers research the possibility of replacing the combustion in rocket and jet engines. Lasers can heat the propellant and then make shockwaves that push aircraft or rockets forward. In traditional ion engines, lasers can vaporize things like metals. The system drives that vapor in the magnetic accelerator. 

In new systems lasers or ion-laser hybrid systems shoot high-energy laser- or laser-particle beams into the propellant. That causes propellant expansion. 

When we think about things like plasma engines. The laser can ionize gas that the system can drive past the craft. That thing can drive plasma over the craft and it can make the ultimate stealth system. The plasma engine can also pull ionized gas over the wing. 

"Laser-driven magnetized collisionless shock experiments. Credit: Hui-bo Tang et al." (ScitechDaily, How Lasers Recreated a Cosmic Shockwave – And Solved a 40-Year Mystery of Particle Acceleration)

That can make the aircraft hover in the air. 

The system must only be careful. That there is low pressure above the wing. 

The Chinese claim to have developed the laser propulsion system for submarines.  Their laser can simply boil water in the rocket engine chamber. They plan to install that engine into the submarine. 

The system can also inject things like metal or carbon particles into the chamber and lasers will pump energy into them. That makes the system more effective when laser beams hit those particles and water which causes very fast expansion. That kind of system can push craft in water or air. Another thing that the laser system can make is the system that pushes air or water away from the craft's movement direction. 

If the laser system can create a low-pressure area in the aircraft's direction that low pressure will pull it forward. That thing makes it possible to create the systems that allow the ultimate high-speed flight in the atmosphere. Similar systems can make it possible to create submarines with ultimate speed. If a laser beam can push air away from the rocket's or a plane's route it can create a low-pressure channel that decreases friction. 

The cosmic void is one version of the WARP bubble. So if researchers can create a shockwave that pushes the quantum fields away from the craft's route that should act similar way as the laser beams act in the air. The energy that comes from the back of the object pushes the object forward. If that kind of effect is strong enough, that thing can make the space where the speed of light is higher than its environment. That system can create some kind of WARP bubbles at least in the miniature scale. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-lasers-recreated-a-cosmic-shockwave-and-solved-a-40-year-mystery-of-particle-acceleration/

Magnetism and quantum computers.

"Researchers at the University of Liège have developed a groundbreaking method to rapidly generate quantum superpositions, known as NOON states, using a combination of geometry and quantum control. This innovation drastically reduces preparation time from minutes to milliseconds, opening the door to practical applications in quantum computing and ultra-precise sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Slash Atom Superposition Time by 10,000x)

Quantum computers are complicated systems. The quantum computer uses qubits for the data-handling process. Qubits are superpositioned and entangled particles to transport information inside them. Normally those systems use superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. The system traps photons in the frame. 

And then it starts to make the superposition and entanglements. That kind of quantum entanglement is quite hard to control because photons are so weak, that gravitational waves can affect them. 

That makes those qubits a little bit unstable. In a quantum computer, the system drives information into the particle, and then superposition and entanglement start to transport information between two superpositioned and entangled particle pairs.  

"Scientists have discovered over a dozen exotic quantum states using twisted molybdenum ditelluride, potentially paving the way for magnet-free topological quantum computers. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Quantum Zoo Just Got Wilder: Magnet-Free States Discovered in Twisted Crystals)

"An illustration depicts an unexpectedly strong attraction between electrons in neighboring lattice sites within a 1D chain of copper oxide, or cuprate – a material that conducts electrical current with no loss at relatively high temperatures in their 2D counterparts. In a recent study, Stanford and SLAC scientists used X-rays to examine the behavior of pairs of spinons – quasiparticles that represent an electron’s spin. This experiment provides further evidence of an unusually strong attractive force not captured by the Hubbard model, the leading theory for predicting electron behavior in solids. Authors say the model fails to explain electron dynamics in cuprates, even in simplified, one-dimensional systems. Credit: SCI-HUA" (ScitechDaily, Superconductivity Mystery: Scientists Challenge a 50-Year Theory of Electron Behavior)

Things like atoms and electrons would be better particles for superposition and entanglements. But their problem is: how to protect those qubits against changes in a magnetic field. If the system can protect superposition and entanglement that makes it possible to transport information between those two particles.  

The new observations about magnetism make it possible to create new fundamental states of quantum technology. What if we could make the cylinder-shaped Hall field or Hall effect and control that field? If we, or researchers, can make the Hall effect that forms a field. 

That is slight inside. They can create a tube that protects the quantum entanglement inside it. The horizontal Hall effect is possible. That thing can make a new type of protective field that denies the internal disturbance. In some wild ideas, the Hall effect field can used as a Tipler time machine, or its quantum version. 

"Scientists have observed the anomalous Hall effect in a collinear antiferromagnet, defying conventional theories by showing it can occur without magnetization, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of quantum materials. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Textbooks: Physicists Discover Anomalous Hall Effect Where It Shouldn’t Exist)

In that case the high-speed spinning magnetic field around the quantum channel. The idea is that The Hall field around those nanotubes will slow the time. In those nanotubes, the data travel between two superpositioned and entangled particles. If the fast spinning field surrounds those quantum channels that should cause time dilation in the nanotube. And that gives the quantum computer more time to operate. 

Another interesting thing is magnet-free states in twisted crystals. Those magnet-free states make it possible to create electron and atomic-scale quantum entanglements. The complex system entanglements can be the key to the new types of quantum systems. Information can travel between those two complex systems through their quantum fields. 

And if the system can make quantum entanglement using electrons or atoms it makes it easier to control those qubits. But the problem is the magnetic states. The system must protect those superpositioned and entangled particles against magnetic fields and especially against changes in the magnetic fields. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-slash-atom-superposition-time-by-10000x/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-zoo-just-got-wilder-magnet-free-states-discovered-in-twisted-crystals/

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-textbooks-physicists-discover-anomalous-hall-effect-where-it-shouldnt-exist/

https://scitechdaily.com/superconductivity-mystery-scientists-challenge-a-50-year-theory-of-electron-behavior/

 

Researchers found the universe's missing material.

"An artist's impression of the Milky Way's hydrogen halo, with the Magellanic Clouds at eight o'clock. (NASA/CXC/M.Weiss; NASA/CXC/Ohio State/A. Gupta et al) (ScienceAlert, Half The Universe's Matter Was Missing. Astronomers Just Found It.)

"A new analysis of the sky has finally confirmed where the missing half of the Universe's visible matter has been hiding." (ScienceAlert, Half The Universe's Matter Was Missing. Astronomers Just Found It.)

"In the space around galaxies, it lurks as huge, invisible clouds of ionized hydrogen. Normally, this would be impossible to see – but a large international team of astronomers and astrophysicists has developed a technique that reveals its hiding places, out there in the darkness amidst the stars." (ScienceAlert, Half The Universe's Matter Was Missing. Astronomers Just Found It.)

The galaxy's hydrogen halo can be far bigger than the galaxy itself. There is lots of material in it. 

Half of the universe's material is somewhere, and now researchers found it. That matter is ionized hydrogen around galaxies. The ionized hydrogen around galaxies can be ionic. Or in some cases an anion type. As we know. That the hydrogen ion is a proton. That lost its electron. Radiation from galaxies can shoot electrons away from a proton's orbiter. 

There is also the possibility that radiation can push the proton and increase its energy level. That makes it possible that two (or maybe more)electrons can orbit the proton. The ion where atoms lose one or more electrons is a more common form than the anion. 

The matter around galaxies can hide because the shine of galaxies and quasars is so bright. The radiation that comes from galaxies and quasars reflects from those protons. In normal cases, the radiation reflects from the atom. That is far larger than a proton. 

When the particle receives radiation, its energy level rises until it turns higher than its environment. In that case, energy starts to flow away from the proton. The proton sends radiation in a wavelength that is the same as its size. Same way. Protonic radiation is the reflection radiation. Neutron radiation is radiation that comes or reflects from neutrons. In neutron bombs small hydrogen bomb sends radiation into neutrons. 

Then that radiation reflects out from the neutron. That forms very shortwave and penetrating radiation. The same thing happens to protons that receive radiation from galaxies. Proton takes radiation into its quantum field. When the proton's energy level rises higher level than incoming radiation it sends that radiation as a reflection. 

It's possible that. In some cases radiation. That the proton reflects can travel past the particle. In some very extreme models the weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP is so small particle. Or its shape is so different that radiation slides over it without affecting its quantum field. Or maybe the quantum field that surrounds the WIMP will not send so strong reflection that astronomers can separate the reflection from the background. 

The proton sends radiation whose wavelength is shorter than the hydrogen. This makes that reflection radiation harder to see than the reflection that comes from hydrogen. 

When we think about the black hole's interactions between material the material that is locked to the point of the event horizon transports energy out from the black hole. When a black hole's spin accelerates it pulls energy inside it. The black hole ties energy from around it and then transforms it into kinetic energy. 

When a black hole's spin speed decreases that means the black hole releases its energy. The black hole's spin speed cannot change. 

If it cannot release or bind energy inside it. When a black hole releases its energy. That slows its speed. 

There is also the possibility that sometimes a black hole that pulls material inside it loses its contact with quantum fields and its material disk. In that case, the black hole sends gravitational waves and probably Hawking radiation. In the real universe, some particles might have a higher energy state than others. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/half-the-universes-matter-was-missing-astronomers-just-found-it