The neutron stars are remanats of the supernova explosions. During that explosion, the star is pressed to a very dense form. And actually, all particles of the neutron star are turned into neutrons. The thing that keeps this neutron structure together is the combination of the weak nuclear interaction and electromagnetic interaction between the poles of the neutron.
That structure is very strong. And maybe sometimes in the future, we can create the "neutron fullerene" the layer of pure neutrons that can use as the cover for layers. Neutron fullerene would be one of the strongest materials in the universe. The neutron structure is extremely strong. And that allows a very fast spin of the neutron stars.
They are spinning extremely fast. And they are known because their powerful magnetic fields act as a particle accelerators. That thing makes them send fast particles across the universe. And those neutron stars are known as "pulsars". The truth is that pulsar requires particles around it. The electron ray forms when material drops on the core of the neutron star.
And then, the magnetic field will drive those particles to their poles. That radiation requires the nebula around the neutron star. Also, the material that falls to the core of the neutron star makes it a spin. When ions are impacting it's core they are causing nuclear reactions. If particles are not dropping to the neutron star's core that causes the neutron star's spin ends.
If the star that explodes is too heavy it forms a black hole. There is the possibility that somewhere are quark stars. Quark stars would be one type of fermion stars and in that star type, the neutrons are collapsed to quarks. The quark connections are stronger than neutron connections.
But do we know enough about those strange objects? We know that collapsing nebula can form black holes. So there is the possibility that the neutron star can form straight when the proto-star condenses. If the mass of the planetary nebula is too high that thing can cause the star detonates immediately when the nuclear reactions begin. Or the nebula will fall to the black hole. And maybe similarly the neutron star can form straight from the nebula.
If a neutron star spins too slowly. That can mean that it is formed straight from the nebula. Or there is the possibility that some outcoming radiation or wave motion is slowing the speed of the neutron star. That means the outcoming radiation can cause the situation where some kind of electromagnetic tunnel denies that particles can impact a neutron star.
That means some kind of effect that impacts a neutron star like a hollow magnetic field. That denies that the particles can impact the core of the neutron star. Maybe, that kind of magnetic field is formed by high-energy ions. In that case. Those ions deny that particles can touch the neutron star's core. That means that there could be some kind of bubble where is another magnetic field. That drives particles out from the core of the neutron star.
https://bpsic.com/2022/05/30/zombie-pulsar-is-spinning-slower-than-should-be-physically-possible/Balck hole
Neutron star
Pulsar
Quark star
Image:) https://bpsic.com/2022/05/30/zombie-pulsar-is-spinning-slower-than-should-be-physically-possible/Balck hole
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