Image 1) Brane model.
There is a model of the brane theory above this text. The point of the Big Bang is marked in the image. There is one question about the Big Bang. That causes some ideas in cosmology. One of the questions is can the Big Bang effect also backward in time. If that thing is possible. That means that there is the possibility that the Big Bang affected the universe that existed could exist before our universe.
If the "Phoenix universe" theory is real. And the universe exists between Big Bangs that thing gives a comfortable explanation for the origin of the material. The idea of the "Phoenix universe" theory is that universe is closed or spherical. In that case, the universe ends its life in "Big Crunch. And then the black hole that forms in Big Crunch is in space where is nothing. That thing causes that black hole detonates. And that thing is the new Big Bang. But during that process, the universe loses energy. That means the new universe in that series is not similar to the past universe.
The Brane model
The Brane theory is one of the most exciting theories in the world. The idea of that there is a limitless number of branes in the dimension. The brane theory describes the universe that there is the main brane and a very large number of sub-branes. The main "brane" is the dimension or the limit of the area that the observer can see. The idea is that dimensions are like a house. The upper dimension is the floor above the room. So we are living in the third dimension.
The idea in the dimensions is that is the energy level of the material. So if we think that the dimension is like an imaginary- or complex state of the material. When the energy level of the material will increase high enough that causes that material turns invisible. But the problem with dimensions is that we don't know is it connected to the material. Or does it also affect space? So the idea is that the higher dimension means that the material is at a higher energy state.
The main idea of the brane theory is that the branes are not fixed. The observer stands in the middle of the main brane. The main brane is the limit of what the observer sees. When the energy level of another object is increasing it will travel to a longer distance from the observer. And that means the higher energy level of another object makes it harder to interact with another object.
If we think that higher dimension. Is some kind of space. That is at a higher energy level. We should answer to question, what in that space is in a higher energy level? Could the wave movement in the higher energy level in another or higher dimensions? We are living in the third dimension. And if we want to travel to another star we must do that thing through the fourth or fifth dimension. The wormhole could be the channel through the upper dimensions.
So when we think that the upper dimension is the higher energy space we can use complex- or imaginary numbers to demonstrate the higher dimensions.
But when we are thinking that. The dimensions are like a house where its floors are each dimension. But then we can think that there are also the side dimensions. Those hypothetical side dimensions are like rooms on the floor that symbolizes the dimension.
In that model, the upper dimension is the thing that we cannot observe. But the rooms in the dimension are parallel dimensions. The idea of that theory is that there are also invisible states in parallel energy levels. Dark matter is a good example of a material that affects another type of matter at a parallel level.
The brane theory explains dark matter as the material that is in a different brane than we are. That thing means that the interaction between material and dark matter is purely gravitational. When energy levels or state of material turns more different than other material the interaction between those materials is turning weaker. And the final interaction between those materials is gravitational.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane_cosmology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space
Image 1) https://verse-and-dimensions.fandom.com/wiki/Brane?file=Branes.jpg
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