"Singular black hole and non-singular alternatives. Credit: Sissa Medialab. Background image sourced from ESO/Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (eso.org/public/images/eso1101a/)" (Phys.org, Alternative black hole models suggest quantum effects may erase need for singularities)
The classic black hole model includes singularity. The singularity is an extremely dense material. There all particles and quantum fields are packed in one position.
In that model all material and energy that falls into a black hole impacts singularity. That should close the wormhole away from black hole models. The question is about this. Can the energy that comes out from singularity keep the wormhole's throat open? The idea is that singularity releases energy that packs it in its form. And that energy along with stable structure can push material away from the singularity. In that model singularity itself has no contact with the material and energy whirl that surrounds it.
When we look at the images of alternative black hole models. We can still put singularities to fit into those models. The model is that the singularity is like the small ball at the wormhole's throat.
The wormhole throat is open because the singularity releases energy that keeps it away from the material around it. In that model, the vaporization of the black hole causes a similar effect. That melting ice causes in the room. When singularity turns into energy that causes an effect that fields around that singularity start to fall into it.
The difference between black hole vaporization and melting ice is that the mass of the material that turns into gravitational waves is enormous. The intensive gravity forms in the synergy of vaporizing singularity and singularity's spin that binds energy into kinetic form in that material. When singularity spin slows it releases its energy in the form of gravity waves. In that process, singularity loses its mass. Or material turns into energy.
So vaporizing singularity that spins very fast causes the effect, that quantum fields around the black hole travels in it very fast. The idea is that the black hole is like the giant thermal pump, that binds the fields in it. The spin turns quantum fields into kinetic energy and then singularity releases energy when its spin slows. The glowing plasma around the event horizon pulls energy into a black hole. And the weakness in this model is where all material and energy go. The outcoming energy accelerates the spin. And incoming energy slows the spin.
"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)
But the problem is always: where that energy and material that black holes pull go? How much energy material can bind into itself? That depends on the power of the energy that comes out of that structure. Outcoming energy keeps the black hole in its form. If a black hole falls into the cosmic void, that can cause detonation. In that case, detonation means energy flows out from the black hole very fast.
The black hole is possible without singularities. The gravity tornado that takes energy out from the point can also explain the extreme gravity of that object. The problem is where a black hole transports its energy. If the model that the energy that hits the singularity can form the relativistic jet that makes the structure act like a thermal pump. The idea is that gravitation acts on the quantum fields.
It puts those field travel into the gravity center. The problem in the case of the black hole is where that energy goes. The singularity model explains that singularity binds energy into it in kinetic form. The alternative model is that the energy tornado binds energy into its structures.
When ice bites melt energy travels into them. Same way when a black hole spins that makes fields travel into it. If a black hole separates its material disk. That makes it release gravity waves.
The thing is that. The black hole turns into gravity radiation making it act like an ice bite that ties temperature in it. But then we can think the alternative black hole models. In those alternative black hole models, a black hole involves a wormhole.
The wormhole is like an energy channel through the universe. That energy channel requires that its other end is at a higher energy level than others. If the side where information falls into a black hole is at a higher level than the receiving side, the hypothetical white hole information should travel in that wormhole.
When material falls into the wormhole it will not age anymore. The wormhole acts like a laser that pumps energy into an object that travels in the wormhole. And that causes the question, can the particle that traveled through the wormhole remain in its form, when it comes out from the wormhole?
The idea is that the black holes are dense enough. That they can form the superposition and entanglement between each other. The things that move objects in that thing are strings or lightning that push objects forward. The requirement that those shortcuts through the universe can work perfectly is that the side that pulls information in is a higher side than the side that pushes information out from the wormhole.
It locks energy into the particle, or object and doesn't allow it to release that energy. When an object comes out from the wormhole that thing can cause an effect that the particle releases energy extremely fast. That can form the false- or real vacuum around that particle. This effect can destroy the particle immediately. Using those wormholes as traveling tools across the universe, that thing requires that we can go near black holes.
The black holes are surrounded by glowing plasma. And that makes it hard to reach even the event horizon. The wormhole just stops time in the object by pumping energy into it. When an object suddenly comes out from it. There is the possibility that it detonates or turns old very fast.
https://phys.org/news/2025-05-alternative-black-hole-quantum-effects.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole
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