Quantum field theory vs. String theory.

***************************'

Are gravitons rolled photons? 

In some models, those superstrings are the photons or the waves or wave-shaped photons that turn into rolls. If that quantum field is like a roll that thing can explain many things. 

And this can be the mysterious graviton. The photon that is turned into the tunnel will impact the structure and then energy flows into that quantum tunnel. 

******************************

The quantum field theory and string theory can explain things, like photons' ability to change their shape between wave motion and particle. 

The quantum field theory and string theory are different. Or they describe the different things. And the thing is that the quantum field theory is difficult to fit into the quantum field theory. And the main problem is that the scale of those theories is different.

The quantum field theory is the theory about quantum fields that surround particles. And the string theory is the theory about things inside that quantum field. The string theory is the theory that some kind of superstrings are things that make the material from the wave-particle duality. 

There is the suggestion that the superstring is the wormhole. And the photon's particle-wave property is one thing that is proposed as evidence of the superstring's existence. The idea is that when the photon or its wave movement form travels in the universe, it sometimes hits with a superstring. That thing presses the wave movement into the wave-shaped wrinkles. That causes the photon to turn shorter. Then photons can slip into the superstring. And turn back into wave movement. And that thing just pulls photons straight. 

Another thing is the photon's energy stability. In some models, the photon travels in the universe. And quantum fields make the shockwave around that photon. In the field model. That shockwave or bubble is the thing, that we call a photon. 

Then those quantum fields or quantum strings connect back in the photon, and then that thing pushes the photon forward. There is a model that a superstring travels through a photon, or photons travel around that string. And then, the photon transports energy into the superstring. Then that structure transports energy back to the photon. 

Same way. When we think about the Theory of special relativity, it feels right because observing large entirety is easier, than observing small systems. 

The theory of general relativity becomes more effective when we close to the strong gravitational fields. The reason why the Theory of Special relativity is easier to prove than the Theory of general relativity is that the Theory of Special relativity describes or handles larger entities. We must have a certain accuracy. That we can start to use the Theory of general relativity. 

The theory of general relativity is suitable near the massive gravitational centers. But to observe that thing, we must stand out from that center's gravitational pothole. 

And if we want to make observations about the systems. And measure changes in the system, we must be outside it. If we are middle of the system we are part of it. And when something happens that thing happens to us and the system. At the same time.  Things like speed and energy levels are relative. 

The energy level is relative to its environment. And if the observer is in a system where the energy level rises, let's say about 1000 times, the observer's and its environment's energy level rises the same way. The observer will not see anything special. That thing requires that the system will not start to leak energy away. 

When we are in a hot room energy travels to the environment from the the room's wall. That thing causes energy flow in the room. Energy flow and differences in energy levels in our body are the things that we feel as heat. If we want to increase energy levels to deny aging we should raise energy levels in every single particle in our body and our environment. Precise at the same time. If that thing is not done, energy flow destroys the material. 

That means standing energy does nothing. The energy that flows makes things work. This is the main problem in things like interstellar flight. We can raise the energy level in the craft very high. 

And that stops aging. But the universe expands. That thing causes that energy level to decrease. When our astronaut steps out from the craft, that thing causes energy to flow out from the astronaut, and it causes an explosion. The outflowing energy just rips the astronaut or craft in pieces. And that is one version of the reasons, why interstellar travel is very difficult. 

Spiral structures in optical and gravitational lenses.

"Researchers have developed a new type of lens that uses a spiral-shaped surface to maintain a clear focus at different distances in varying light conditions. Credit: Laurent Galinier" (ScitechDaily, Replacing Traditional Lenses: Scientists Develop Spiral-Shaped Lens for Clear Vision Across Distances and Lighting Conditions).

 Is it possible that the spiral-shaped magnetic field can form in the glass lens, which gives it a new ability? If that is possible that gives begin into the new types of multisensors. 

The new spiral lenses can revolutionize the optics. That structure can used to make models for systems that can focus on different wavelengths. 

The new spiral-shaped lens makes it possible to make clear vision from distant objects. Those things help to use optics as a model of things, like magnetic and gravitational lenses. 

This kind of spiral lens can be more effective than a regular lens. And that makes it possible to create more effective optics than ever before. The nano-glass can also make it possible to use the same technology in instruments that observe microcosmos. 

The thing with this shape is that the wave movement always acts the same way. And that makes it possible to create the same effect using nano- or quantum-scale structures. And that thing makes it possible. The spiral-shaped gravity waves can create shapes that lens gamma or even gravitational waves. Gravitational waves interact with both, other gravity waves and gamma rays. 

There are gravitational lenses also on a local scale. Black holes and neutron stars also act as gravitational lenses. Their effect on gravitational interaction might be more powerful than we believe. When we think of galaxy-scale gravitational lenses, those miniature lenses inside that structure are like grinding errors in glass lenses. 

Can the spiral structure of gravity waves interact in the same way, as a spiral optical lens? It's possible that a spiral nanotube where standing gamma rays can. Allows to create the new types of gamma-microscopes. 

We believe that in some models. The gravity waves always interact in the same way. And that thing makes it possible to benefit gravitational spiral as a model of gravitational lensing on a micro-scale. But in that case, we believe that all gravity waves have the same wavelength. Gravity waves may have two different wavelengths. Another interacts with the smallest particles in atoms. And then another thing interacts with quantum fields around the atom. 

If that second gravitational effect is real, we can model this hypothetical long-wave gravitational wave and that interaction as the model where the gravitational effect pushes the quantum field around the atom in one direction. And that thing forms the bubble or lower energy area in the atom's quantum field. That thing causes all particles in the atom to travel in that direction. So could those gravitational waves interact in different directions?  

"Collisions of heavy ions generate an immensely strong electromagnetic field. Scientists investigate traces of this powerful electromagnetic field in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state where quarks and gluons are liberated from the colliding protons and neutrons. Credit: Tiffany Bowman and Jen Abramowitz/Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Nuclear Secrets of the Universe’s Strongest Magnetic Fields)

The spiral-shaped magnetic fields can focus the magnetic fields and radio waves at the same point similar way to some optical lenses. 

The reason why researchers are researching the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe is that things like neutron stars act like generators. The fast-spinning neutron stars form an ultra-powerful electromagnetic field. And the main thing is that this structure transforms kinetic energy into electric power. The thing is that when the particles of that fast-spinning object's shell move very fast they harvest electromagnetic fields. And then. That structure transforms that energy into the electromagnetic field.

The reason for that is simple. Neutron stars are not slight. Their surface is full of small nodes that are neutrons. When neutron star spins there is electromagnetic low pressure between those nodes. And that makes this particle possible. That it can harvest lots of electromagnetic energy from its environment. 

There is a theory that all electromagnetic fields or fields form in particles, and those particle's size determines what type of field it forms. So it's possible. That the extremely dense power field can interact with other field types. In that model extremely powerful magnetic field can interact straight with gravity. They both are wave motion, but their wavelength are different. 

https://scitechdaily.com/replacing-traditional-lenses-scientists-develop-spiral-shaped-lens-for-clear-vision-across-distances-and-lighting-conditions/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-nuclear-secrets-of-the-universes-strongest-magnetic-fields/

The ability to calculate photons is one of the key elements in quantum computer's error detection.

"Advancements in superconducting nanostrip detectors have achieved high-fidelity, true-photon-number resolution up to 10 photons, marking a significant leap in quantum information technology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Precision Unleashed: Expanded Superconducting Strips for Enhanced Photon-Counting)

Quantum precision makes it possible to count photons. And why photon counting is necessary? The quantum computers must know the number of photons. If it must create quantum entanglements using those photons. Without the ability to count the photons or anything else.

The quantum system is used for quantum entanglements. The quantum computer is unable to operate safely. In quantum computers, data travels between superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. And without knowing how many particles are in the superposition. The quantum computer is not able to operate. 

The thing that forms the power of quantum computers is that the system handles information in states. Or multiple layers at the same time. The quantum computer shares a mission with those layers. In that system, the system can handle in the same time multiple data rows. The quantum computer must not stop when it takes the next mission. 

And the thing that guarantees its safety is that data is stored in a physical structure. That means that for stealing data from the quantum system the attacker must know the frequency of the quantum entanglement. The requirement for superposition and entanglement is that two particles oscillate with the same frequency. And the other particle is at the lower energy level. 

*********************************************

The next-generation quantum computers can benefit photons' particle-wave nature. 

In regular quantum systems photons are trapped in the frame and then information will be transported to them using that frame. In some visions, the photon itself can turn into wave movement. Then that wave movement or photon string can transport information over the quantum system. In that system, a quantum computer transports information into the particle-form photon. 

And then. It turns photons into wave movement. That thing removes the need to create quantum entanglement between two particles. When information travels in one particle, that thing makes the system less sensitive to outside effects. But the problem is that the quantum computer should fully control the process that turns photons from particle to wave and backward. Without that ability, the system is unable to work. 

The ability to stop light means the quantum computers can stop photon clouds. This is one answer for the quantum computing systems. The ability to stop photon clouds means. The system can make multiple quantum entanglements using those stopped photons. The ability to send identical information flow through the quantum entanglements helps for error detection. 

The ability to measure time with very high accuracy also helps to find if there are some kind of outside errors. The idea is that the speed of things like cosmic rays and gravity waves is not unlimited. There is a difference between times when an error like FRB (Fast Radio Burst) hits quantum entanglements. That thing affects the quantum entanglements energy levels. The qubit transports information in a nanotube, that can also detect the changes in energy levels in its environment. 

The error detection system can see if there is a similar energy rise simultaneously in the quantum channels. The system can measure energy levels straight in the quantum entanglements. Or if quantum entanglements or qubits travel in the nanotube the system can detect changes in those nanotube's energy levels. 

*********************************************

However, the system is not safe if it cannot calculate those particles. In some models, the quantum computer can corrupted if there are extra photons. Those non-controlled photons can destroy the quantum entanglements. Or the system can misinterpret them as the qubits. And that thing causes errors. So the system must calculate the number of the particles that are under control. 

If the high-energy photon transfers a non-controlled effect into the quantum system, that thing destroys information. There are two ways to react to those non-controlled photons. The system can just let them without notice. Or it can shoot them away using electromagnetic wave movement. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-precision-unleashed-expanded-superconducting-strips-for-enhanced-photon-counting/

There is a suggestion that dark matter may have deformed another universe.

The researchers suggest that dark matter is the deformed dark universe. Or in the most exciting theories, dark matter is the dark universe inside our universe. In that theory dark matter is entangled with the visible material. That theory is taken from the multiverse theory. There our visible universe is one of many universes. The other universes can be invisible because their electrons and quarks are different sizes. And that thing makes those other universes invisible to us. 

Another hypothesis is that the hypothetical other universes send radiation that radiation from our universe pushes away. Things like invisible 9th. planet causes ideas that maybe there is another universe in our universe. The thing that makes the mysterious dark matter interesting is that. The dark matter can form structures that can be similar to visible material. But those structures are not visible. 

The multiverse theory is not new. The thing in that theory is that there are multiple universes at this moment, in parallel universe theory those multi-universes have different energy levels. And some of them are in another dimension. In that model, the energy levels between those universes can be so big, that they cannot interact. With each other. Or those universes send radiation that our universe's radiation whips away. 

So those hypothetical other universes send radiation that is like cosmic hum. That is the monotonic radio signal that cannot travel across the oort could and the sun's impact wave. 

Plasma flow from the sun with radio waves from the sun will not let that hum come to our solar system. Voyager spacecraft found that cosmic hum. 

The thing is that some theorists say that there should be some kind of impact wave around our universe. If outside our universe is nothing, or a great, real vacuum, there are no electromagnetic fields, radio waves, or any other wave movement, that vacuum should pull all material into straight wave movement. 

"Although we now know that light, as well as all quanta, can be described as both a wave and a particle under specific physical circumstances, the debate over whether light was wave-like or corpuscle-like goes all the way back to the 1600s. In many ways, both sides of that ancient argument can lay claim to being correct today." (Big Think, The surprising origins of wave-particle duality)

And that causes the mass of the universe should decrease very fast. So if there is some kind of wave movement outside the universe there must be some kind of source for that wave movement. 

And if the wave-particle duality formed our universe, that thing requires that there is more than one source for those waves that cross and form the material and dark matter. 

In some models, the dark matter is the crossing wave movement that forms so-called virtual particles. In that model dark matter particles are like standing waves. And when a photon impacts those virtual particles it blows it away. 

Nobody has seen dark matter yet. That's why all things written about WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are purely hypothetical. But if there are some kind of WIMPs that look like fermions, that thing can form the new model of the material. 

Most of the mass of the atoms is in hadrons or baryons called protons and neutrons. The baryons contain quarks. And there is a quantum field around those quarks. In that model, dark matter would have similar structures with visible materials. 

If dark matter is similar material with visible material, and some still unknown fermions form this material, those dark matter hadrons may have quantum fields there quarks are somehow looser in attachment to each other. In that model, the photon that impacts those quarks pushes them away. Or if the WIMP's structure is not so tight that it can cause reflection. If the photon impacts with WIMP that takes the photon's energy in it. 

Then that particle has spin, it can transmit that energy off from its poles. Or if the WIMP's structure is loose, that thing can cause the internal structure of WIMP is wobble. And that causes weak or slow energy transfer out from its structure. In that model, the hypothetical WIMP is like a rubber structure that is too low energy that we can see that interaction. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/surprising-origins-wave-particle-duality/

https://futurism.com/the-byte/dark-matter-mirror-universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/22/there-is-a-suggestion-that-dark-matter-may-have-deformed-another-universe/

The quantum computers are not ready yet.

 

"Researchers from São Paulo State University have developed a new method to quantify quantum entanglement, challenging traditional theories and potentially advancing quantum computing. This study emphasizes the importance of entanglement in enhancing processing power and offers insights into the limitations of classical computing, highlighting the rapid progress of quantum technology led by companies like Google and IBM". (ScitechDaily, Challenging Traditional Theories – Physicists Develop New Method To Quantify Quantum Entanglement)

Physicists develop new Method to quantify quantum entanglement. 

They just must put down the Hellman-Feynman theorem. "The study showed how the Hellmann-Feynman theorem breaks down under specific conditions. The theorem describes the dependence of the system’s own energy on a control parameter and is a key part of quantum mechanics used across disciplines from quantum chemistry to particle physics. (ScitechDaily, Challenging Traditional Theories – Physicists Develop New Method To Quantify Quantum Entanglement)

“Simply put, we propose a quantum analog of the Grüneisen parameter widely used in thermodynamics to explore finite temperature and quantum critical points. In our proposal, the quantum Grüneisen parameter quantifies entanglement, or von Neumann entropy, in relation to a control parameter, which may be a magnetic field or a certain level of pressure, for example,” ”(ScitechDaily, Challenging Traditional Theories – Physicists Develop New Method To Quantify Quantum Entanglement)

Valdeci Mariano de Souza, last author of the article and a professor at IGCE-UNESP, told Agência FAPESP. “Using our proposal, we demonstrate that entanglement will be maximized in the vicinity of quantum critical points and that the Hellmann-Feynman theorem breaks down at a critical point. (ScitechDaily, Challenging Traditional Theories – Physicists Develop New Method To Quantify Quantum Entanglement)

The problem with quantum computers and quantum entanglement is that the entropy level rises in the system. The reason for that is the "non-targeted" or non-controlled energy. That thing is seen in all different size quantum systems from the simplest quantum entanglements to the extremely complex quantum entreties. The problem with entropy is that increases the non-controlled effects in the system. In the smallest and simplest quantum system, it transports energy between the energy bridges in quantum entanglement. 

While researchers make things like error detection for quantum computers, they are in trouble. That system is 47 years faster than any other computer. A quantum computer calculates in seconds calculations, which takes 47 years using regular computers. And that thing makes it problematic to detect errors in the quantum system. The quantum computer is more sensitive to outside effects like fast radio bursts than regular computers. And that limits its use. 

The problem with error detection is that the only system that can produce information with the same power as the quantum computer is another quantum computer. The receiving system can send a copy of the received qubit back to the transmitting system. 

Then the transmitting system can check the information that travels back into the quantum computer. To make sure that the receiver gets is identical to the data units the transmitting system sends. 

This is a quantum version of the TCP/IP protocol. But how to make sure that information that travels back is identic with the transmitted information? And how to send information that passes the receiver system In the case that there are corrupted qubits in the system. Theoretically thinking the system should transport information faster than it sends it. And that seems impossible. 

The system can send qubits back through the nanotube or electromagnetic wormhole. The main thing in those systems is that they should remove the potential barriers from the qubit's route. The potential barriers or Hall effect is the thing that destroys the information on the qubit. 

"Theoretical physicists have found a way to potentially enhance quantum computer chips’ memory capabilities by ensuring information remains organized, similar to perpetually swirling coffee creamer, defying traditional physics’ expectations". (ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: New Method Preserves Information Against All Odds)

The ability to store information in the particles is the thing that can be the most remarkable in quantum computing. The system can shoot this particle through the line there are no potential barriers that can disturb superpositions and destroy information. 

The quantum computers are not ready yet. 

The problem with quantum computers is that cosmic rays like FRBs and even gravitational radiation can disturb qubits. One of the solutions to that problem is to follow cosmic radiation and XRBs, GRBs, and FRBs. If there is some kind of extraordinary activity that can make a situation, where all quantum computers must retake their actions. 

In some models, quantum entanglements store their data in the electrons and photons always in certain periods. Those quantum memory storages can offer the possibility to compare data. And if there are errors. That thing can seen in differences in stored data. 

There is a possibility that quantum computers make the ring, where their data travels in waves. That allows the system to compare data that travels in the quantum system. The FRBs and other high-energy phenomena are not very long-lasting. And that means that if another quantum computer follows the first machine, that thing allows it to pass the fast energy pulse. 

If there is a difference that means there could be errors in qubits. The quantum entanglement can also used for making the new types of quantum sensors that detect differences in energy levels of the qubit. Quantum data storage makes it possible. That system can store data in quantum form. And then those things can put in superposition and entanglement. 

https://scitechdaily.com/challenging-traditional-theories-physicists-develop-new-method-to-quantify-quantum-entanglement/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-new-method-preserves-information-against-all-odds/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCneisen_parameter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellmann%E2%80%93Feynman_theorem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_entropy

Black holes are the brightest objects in the universe.

"This artist’s impression shows the record-breaking quasar J059-4351, the bright core of a distant galaxy that is powered by a supermassive black hole. Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile, this quasar has been found to be the most luminous object known in the Universe to date. The supermassive black hole, seen here pulling in surrounding matter, has a mass 17 billion times that of the Sun and is growing in mass by the equivalent of another Sun per day, making it the fastest-growing black hole ever known. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Brightest Object in the Universe Discovered – Powered by Supermassive Black Hole Eating a Sun a Day)

The brightest object in the universe eats a sun in a day. That supermassive black hole is in quasar J059-4351. The paradox is that the black holes are the brightest objects in the universe. The paradox is that the black hole itself will not send any radiation, but its transition or material disks are very bright. 

The Sagittarius A* gives new data about the time dilation and speed of light.

Supermassive black holes are the most powerful objects in the universe. Things like rotation speed or spin is the thing that makes supermassive black holes interesting. The spin of the Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* is about 60% of the speed of light. When material falls into the supermassive black hole, it forms a transition disk, the spiral structure around the mass center. The spiral continues behind the event horizon, or the point. Where escaping velocity crosses the speed of light. 

That means inside the event horizon photon and other particles travel with the same speed. The speed of photons is higher than other photons because the massive gravity effect pulls it from the front side. When a particle closes the black hole, massive gravity starts to pull it into a form that looks like spaghetti. This effect will turn things like quarks into elongated things. 

When we think that black holes are like potholes, that gravitational pothole turns the universe smaller. The reason for that effect is this black hole collects more information into that pothole. There is no reflection because all photons and other material and wave movement travel into the black holes. And the last particle that can escape from the massive gravity is the photon. 

Black holes also prevent the Hall fields or potential walls from forming because they pull all energy inside it. Some electrons and photons whirl around the event horizon. Those whirling particles get their energy from the material disk, which sends radiation also inside the black hole. That raises those particle's energy levels to extremely high. 

"This artist’s illustration shows a cross-section of the supermassive black hole and surrounding material in the center of our galaxy. The black sphere in the center represents the event horizon of the black hole, the point of no return from which nothing, not even light, can escape. Looking at the spinning black hole from the side, as depicted in this illustration, the surrounding spacetime is shaped like an American football. The yellow-orange material to either side represents gas swirling around the black hole. This material inevitably plunges towards the black hole and crosses the event horizon once it falls inside the football shape. The area inside the football shape but outside the event horizon is therefore depicted as a cavity. The blue blobs show jets firing away from the poles of the spinning black hole. Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss" (ScitechDaily, Warp Speed Ahead: How Our Galaxy’s Black Hole Bends Spacetime)

One reason for high-power gamma- and X-ray impulses is in the relativistic jet. When particles at the edge of a relativistic jet and the jet's energy fields interact with gas around the black hole, that effect forms intensive high-energy radiation. The radiation forms when energy from those particles and energy fields transfers into the material disk. When particles hit that material cloud they deliver energy. And that energy transfer is the thing, that forms gamma- and X-rays. 

The weight of the Sgr A* is over four million suns. Accurately its mass is 4,30 million suns. Still, that thing is like a rugby ball. There is the possibility that the relativistic jet pulls the Sgr A*'s energy fields with it. And that forms a cosmic vacuum that stretches the black hole. Or some kind of energy tunnel travels through the black hole. In the third model, the fast spin curves the gravity fields, and that causes the rugby-ball-shaped structure. That means gravity in its poles is a little bit weaker than in other points in it. 

There is suspicion that hypothetical Hawking's radiation forms when those photons in hyper-high energy levels make a superposition. The requirement for that is this: the other electron or photon is in a different energy level. And they oscillate with the same frequency. The idea is that the lower photon (or electron if that thing is an electron pair) has a lower energy level because a black hole pulls energy out from it. 

At the point of the event horizon, gravitational waves can also orbit the black hole. Standing gravitational waves can transport energy into the particles or other wave movements that travel through the event horizon. So Hawking radiation can come from the energy bridges between superpositioned and entangled particles. And because the radiation comes from the end of those energy bridges its wavelength is very small and wave rise is not very high.  

The standing gravitational waves that harvest energy from their environment can turn very high energy levels. In that model, gravitational waves interact like all other wave movements. That means higher energy gravitational waves transport energy to the lower energy gravitational waves. And they also can push those gravitational waves away. That thing can explain why black holes send wave movement. 

When those superpositioned particles touch the event horizon their energy positions change places suddenly. The lower energy particle turns suddenly into a higher energy participant of the quantum entanglement. That thing sends an energy impulse to the upper particle. So that means Hawking radiation can come from that kind of photon pairs or energy bridges between them. 

It's possible. That event horizon can transport energy into the energy bridge that travels between superpositioned and entangled particles. 

When those superpositioned particles fall into the black hole through the event horizon the energy level of the lower photon turns suddenly higher, and that sends an impulse through the energy bridge when that thing travels through the event horizon. In that model, the other photon pumps energy to the photon that was in a higher energy level just before the lower photon touches the event horizon. 

A black hole's speed cannot cross the speed of light if we look at the things outside the event horizon. But as we know speed is also energy. The thing is that the virtual crossing at the speed of light is possible. In that case, the outside energy that impacts the particle along with the kinetic energy can raise its energy level to a level that is higher than the speed of light causes. 

Kinetic energy is wave movement that the particle traps. When a particle travels in the universe, quantum fields touch it like plaque. That plaque is the kinetic energy. The reason why particles cannot cross the speed of light is that in the critical moment, the energy jumps away from the particle and starts to travel to the environment. This thing denies crossing the cosmic speed limit. 

But virtually crossing the speed of light is a very easy thing. At the quantum level. Speed is similar to in our size world. That means the same rules that affect vehicles like cars can used for modeling speed and impacts of subatomic particles. 

The thing is that when two particles like electrons impact with speed of 60% of the speed of light, the impact speed is 120% of the speed of light. In that case, a high energy level causes virtual crossing at the speed of light. In the same way, objects can hit denser energy fields at extremely high speeds. And that thing could load more energy into it than it normally does. 

The reason why anything that has mass cannot cross the speed of light can be the same as the thing. That nothing that has no mass, cannot have unlimited slowing speed. When particles like electrons travel in a vacuum and then suddenly hit the water they take that impact into their quantum field. The electron's internal structure jumps forward and that movement in the quantum field causes photon's formation. 

One down quark and two up quarks form the proton. In neutron, there are two down and one up quark. Those quarks form a structure, that looks like a trapeze. In that structure, one quark hangs between two quarks. In a proton, two up quarks hang one down quark. When a proton or neutron hits water with its maximum speed one quark jumps forward and starts to rotate around those structures. 

That rotation movement is like a bolt that we can rotate between our hands keeping the wire from both ends. That movement pumps energy out from the proton. When a particle moves energy into its environment. It must form a photon. And then that photon transports energy out from that particle. That is the thing, that we see as Cherenkov radiation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/brightest-object-in-the-universe-discovered-powered-by-supermassive-black-hole-eating-a-sun-a-day/

https://scitechdaily.com/warp-speed-ahead-how-our-galaxys-black-hole-bends-spacetime/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/21/black-holes-are-the-brightest-objects-in-the-universe/

The new green energy solutions.

Above: The small modular nuclear reactors offer networked energy solutions for large areas. They can offer power supply for ships, trains, aircraft, and other vehicles. In the military world, the small modular nuclear reactors guarantee the power supply for the new directed energy weapons (DEW). Those modular nuclear reactors can also connect as parallel and serial connections. So they can deliver as much energy as large nuclear reactors. 

Photosynthetic bacteria can also used to create power for electricity. 

The traditional method to use bacteria as an energy source is to use them to make methane. Engineers will put that bacteria in the reaction chamber. The bacteria form the methane in anaerobic conditions. And then. The system can transport that gas to fuel cells or turbines. The problem is that carbon must removed from methane. 

The photosynthetic bacteria send their bioluminescence light to solar panels, and they can create biologically created electricity. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create luminance bacteria that can create quite bright light. In those systems, the bacteria cultures are covered using solar panels or photovoltaic cells. 

There is also the possibility of making genetically engineered bacteria. They are connected with electric eel's genomes, and those bacteria can create very high-power electricity. The biological batteries can connected into parallel or serial connections. 

************************************************************************

Above: Those bacteria could also create electricity for that network. That requires genetic engineering. But the solution could be a good tool for emission-free energy systems. 

 https://www.nessling.fi/en/new-sustainable-materials-for-green-electricity-production-from-photosynthetic-bacteria/

************************************************************************

One of the problems with green energy is that the single systems cannot create enough power. There are needed hybrid systems. That can deliver energy in calm weather and cloudy days. And at night time. One company in the USA introduced an idea about a hybrid power plant with a miniature nuclear reactor and solar panels. The hybrid system can also use all types of green energy sources like geothermal heat, solar panels, wind power, or water and wave plants. In those solutions, miniature nuclear reactors can used in situations. There the green energy power is not enough to replace electricity use. 

Green energy can also used in reactor's backup systems. The miniature nuclear reactors are interesting because they offer non-centralized solutions for energy production. In crisis, non-centralized, network-based power supply is harder to destroy than centralized solutions. 

Dumping money into one solution is not good. The mountain areas are suitable for hybrid solutions, where wind energy and solar power are combined. In some visions, the water tubes that transport water can also be equipped with small rotors that can recycle part of energy. 

The solution is to use all kinds of clean energy sources. Miniature nuclear systems are the things that can create electricity for villages, ships, trains, and aircraft. The hybrid system is connected an solar power with miniature nuclear reactors that can used in space systems. The solar wings or long solar panels can offer a platform for the reactor's cooling systems. The nuclear reactor can offer energy when that system requires high-power energy systems. And that system can used in killer satellites. There is suspicion that Russians plan the nuclear-powered space system that can destroy other satellites using EMP impulses. 

The next-generation LNG can create hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine with sodium while they travel through the sea. 

One of the solutions that might interest is the rotor sails or Fletner rotors. Airbus plans to create rotor ships that use this type of rotor to create electric power. The Flettner rotors can transport their electricity straight to the engines. Or they can release the energy into the electrolytic chambers. In that system, the Flettner rotors create electricity that breaks water molecules. 

The fact is that. In some futuristic models, the Flettner rotors or some other rotors can be in underwater positions. If there are rotors in the ocean floor those systems can create hydrogen oxygen, chlorine, and sodium from the seawater. In that model, those rotors can be similar to wind generators. In that case, those rotors can benefit ocean currents and underwater flow for making green energy. 

Then the system transports hydrogen into the turbines. And fuel cells or they can transport that gas to the customers to the ground. In some theoretical innovations, the Flettner ships can travel through the ocean and fill their tanks with hydrogen, oxygen chlorine, and sodium. Then at the harbor, those ships can deliver those materials to the customers. The electrolytic systems can also separate lithium from seawater. 

The Flettner rotors can also operate on fixed platforms. In those systems, the Flettner rotors create electricity that creates hydrogen and oxygen in gas pipes. If those Flettner platforms turn into reality, they can create hydrogen on the same scale as natural gas produced from offshore oil rigs. 

https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/celc.201900997

https://futurism.com/the-byte/russia-nuclear-spacecraft-attacks-energy

https://futurism.com/the-byte/russia-space-nuke-destroy-orbit-satellites

https://www.iaea.org/publications/15098/nuclear-renewable-hybrid-energy-systems

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.2968/065006007

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/norsepower-to-provide-rotor-sails-for-lda-and-airbus-s-new-fleet/ar-BB1ierAf

https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsus-companies-collaborate-on-small-fast-reactor-technology-5763171

https://www.nessling.fi/en/new-sustainable-materials-for-green-electricity-production-from-photosynthetic-bacteria/

https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/small-nuclear-power-reactors.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flettner_rotor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_ship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_modular_reactor

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/21/the-new-green-energy-solutions/

The new type of magnetism can be a big step in data transmission technology.

"Altermagnetism introduces a third magnetic phase, combining the non-magnetization of antiferromagnets with the strong spin-dependent phenomena of ferromagnets. Discovered through international collaboration, this new phase offers significant potential for spintronics, bridging previous gaps in magnetic material applications. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, New Fundamental Physics Uncovered – Experiments Prove the Existence of a New Type of Magnetism)

Researchers found a new type of magnetism called "Altermagnetism".

"Altermagnetism" is a phenomenon where the magnetic object has no outside magnetic field. The lack of an outside magnetic field is the phenomenon. That advances nanotechnology and secure data transmission. The lack of outside magnetic fields means that the electricity that travels in altered magnetic wires doesn't affect other wires. And that will decrease resistance. That thing is very important in the nanotechnical wires. 

The magnetic field around the wire forms the so-called Hall effect field in electric wires. When electrons hit that field or potential barrier they transport energy to the wire. This is one thing that causes oscillation in wires. And that oscillation increases the temperature in the wires. The superconductivity means that the oscillation in the wires is minimal. The atoms should be as close as possible to minimize the effect of the potential barrier. 

*****************************************************************************

"In altermagnetic materials, atoms form a regular pattern with their spin and spatial orientation alternating on the neighbouring magnetic sites in the crystal." (Wikipedia, Altermagnetism)

"Alternating magnetic and crystal pattern in altermagnetic Manganese Telluride (left) and Ruthenium Dioxide (right)." (Wikipedia, Altermagnetism)

"Fermi surface of an altermagnetic metal. The blue and red colors correspond to the up and down polarization of the spin." (Wikipedia, Altermagnetism)

"The band structure of an altermagnet."(Wikipedia, Altermagnetism)

*****************************************************************************

One reason for the potential barrier (Hall field) is the magnetic field. Or quantum field that surrounds every atom. When an electron travels through that field it transports energy in it. And that thing causes oscillation when energy travels in those quantum fields. 

The "Altermagnetism" can make it possible to form insulators that don't disturb the electric or electromagnetic fields in the hollow insulator. In that case, the "altermagnetic" field effect in the insulator will close outside electromagnetic fields out from the hollow insulator. That thing decreases resistance and disturbings in the information that travels in the middle of an "altermagnetic" insulator. 

The insulator can also protect laser rays and electron rays. That kind of insulator that can close outside electromagnetic fields from the quantum channel in quantum computers can help to make the error correction. In error correction, qubit transports information over the quantum entanglement. 

Then that receiving system sends information back, and the quantum system can compile the data. The easiest way is to use superpositioned and entangled electron pairs. When electron 1 has transported information into electron 2, the system sends electron 2 back to the transmitter, and the transmitter can compile data and make sure, that the data that traveled in qubit has no change. 

This can be a suitable tool in superconducting data transportation and superconducting microchip technology. The superconducting microchips can operate using two wires. The wire 1 is zero and wire 2 is 1 in binary systems. The photonic processors operate similar way. But in those systems, the laser beam sends information into the photovoltaic cell. This system is similar to photonic microchips. The system can use "Altermagnetism" in the systems that transmit information for photonic sources. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-fundamental-physics-uncovered-experiments-prove-the-existence-of-a-new-type-of-magnetism/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_surface

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/20/the-new-type-of-magnetism-can-be-a-big-step-in-data-transmission-technology/

Researchers should update their quantum models very fast.

Brookhaven and Fermilab Muon G-2 experiments are a thing. That can be the next step in dark matter research. The thing is that the reason for the Muon G-2 anomaly is a mystery. All that we know is that something changed the muon's trajectory. 

And we know that something affected that lepton particle. Muon is almost similar to electrons, but its energy state is much higher. 

The thing in the Muon G-2 anomaly is that this phenomenon is visible only at a certain energy level. If a particle's speed and energy levels are too high. That anomaly is invisible. The unknown force that affects muon's trajectory is like water flow. That comes from the tube. Then the muon is like a bullet. If the bullet's speed is too high water cannot affect its trajectory. 

The Muon G-2 anomaly is one of the things that causes the need to rethink the standard model. The thing that makes this anomaly interesting is, that could it also affect other fermions or leptons. The side of the incoming effect is unknown. 

Quasar with its relativistic jet. 

There are many theories about that anomaly. There is suspicion that some kind of gravitational lens or maybe impact with some kind of superstring causes that wobbling effect in Fermilab and Brookhaven. 

It's possible. That so-called gravitational lenses, or some kind of energy channels can form a galaxy that seems too light. 

Another thing is the missing dark matter in some galaxies. The ratio between dark and visible matter is 5:1. So some galaxies seem to be too light that they can form. There is the possibility that some kind of case causes some kind of electromagnetic low pressure or situation in which energy and material start to flow at the point, where a galaxy is forming. 

One thing that can cause the formation of the galaxy is the gravitational lens. The gravitational lens can form a black hole or a supermassive black hole. Then galaxy starts to form around the supermassive object. In some models, the supermassive black holes can pull lots of dark matter in them. And if there is some kind of dark energy burst. That dark energy can drive dark matter into one position. 

The gravitational interaction between dark matter and visible matter means that black holes can sweep all dark matter from some area. In one variant of that model. large black hole groups start to impact each other. When black holes start to travel to each other, they can sweep almost all dark matter from around them. In those models, there was dark matter when those lightweight galaxies started to form, but then the black holes pulled that dark matter in them. 

The thing in the muon G-2 anomaly is that this phenomenon is visible only at a certain energy level. If a particle's speed and energy levels are too high. That anomaly is invisible. The unknown force that affects muon's trajectory is like water flow. That comes from the tube. Then the muon is like a bullet. If the bullet's speed is too high water cannot affect its trajectory. 

The muon G-2 anomaly is one of the things that causes the need to rethink the standard model. The thing that makes this anomaly interesting is, that could it also affect other fermions or leptons. The side of the incoming effect is unknown. 

There are many theories about that anomaly. There is suspicion that some kind of gravitational lens or maybe impact with some kind of superstring causes that wobbling effect in Fermilab and Brookhaven. 

It's possible. That so-called gravitational lenses, or some kind of energy channels can form a galaxy that seems too light. 

Another thing is the missing dark matter in some galaxies. The ratio between dark and visible matter is 5:1. So some galaxies seem to be too light that they can form. There is the possibility that some kind of case causes some kind of electromagnetic low pressure or situation in which energy and material start to flow at the point, where a galaxy is forming. 

One thing that can cause the formation of the galaxy is the gravitational lens. The gravitational lens can form a black hole or a supermassive black hole. Then galaxy starts to form around the supermassive object. In some models, the supermassive black holes can pull lots of dark matter in them. And if there is some kind of dark energy burst. That dark energy can drive dark matter into one position. 

The gravitational interaction between dark matter and visible matter means that black holes can sweep all dark matter from some area. In one variant of that model. large black hole groups start to impact each other. When black holes start to travel to each other, they can sweep almost all dark matter from around them. In those models, there was dark matter when those lightweight galaxies started to form, but then the black holes pulled that dark matter in them. 

The last, and the most exciting model of lightweight galaxy formation is the wormhole. If a wormhole travels through a material cloud, it starts to act like a cosmic thermal pump. The cosmic web is one version of that kind of material flow, but does that gigantic structure involve the wormhole, the mythic energy channel through time and space? 

The idea of the wormhole is that. It's so tight hollow energy tornado. That denies the Hall effect in it. The Hall effect is the standing wave or crossing magnetic field that forms a potential wall in the wires. If the electromagnetic tornado or its shell is not tight enough those potential walls or Hall effects fields pull energy away from the object that is at the higher energy level. 

In a wormhole, the object rides with an energy wave. If the wormhole's shell is not tight enough, the wormhole is not working. The energy will travel out from that wormhole if its shell cannot close the energy channel tight enough. The wormhole works only if it can close its inner space perfectly. Another thing that a wormhole must do is to deny the effect of the standing wave in the middle of it. 

"While the web of dark matter (purple, left) might seem to determine cosmic structure formation on its own, the feedback from normal matter (red, at right) can severely impact the formation of structure on galactic and smaller scales. Both dark matter and normal matter, in the right ratios, are required to explain the Universe as we observe it. Structure formation is hierarchical within the Universe, with small star clusters forming first, early protogalaxies and galaxies forming next, followed by galaxy groups and clusters, and lastly by the large-scale cosmic web." (Big Think, How to make galaxies with the wrong amount of dark matter)

"The X-ray (pink) and overall matter (blue) maps of various colliding galaxy clusters show a clear separation between normal matter and gravitational effects, some of the strongest evidence for dark matter. The X-rays come in two varieties, soft (lower-energy) and hard (higher-energy), where galaxy collisions can create temperatures ranging from several hundreds of thousands of degrees up to ~100 million K. Meanwhile, the fact that the gravitational effects (in blue) are displaced from the location of the mass from the normal matter (pink) shows that dark matter must be present. Without dark matter, these observations (along with many others) cannot be sufficiently explained." (Big Think, How to make galaxies with the wrong amount of dark matter)

In wormhole theories, the energy level difference between begin and end of the wormhole pulls an object out from that cosmic channel. Things like the cosmic web and some quasar's black hole's relativistic jets are sometimes interpreted as evidence of those mythic energy channels. The thing that makes quasar's material jets linked to the wormhole theory is that those relativistic jets are one-sided. 

That tells that something transports material and energy in one direction. Regular black holes and supermassive black holes send relativistic jets in two directions. Some quasars have only one relativistic jet. And that thing can be evidence about the wormholes.

The last, and the most exciting model of lightweight galaxy formation is the wormhole. If a wormhole travels through a material cloud, it starts to act like a cosmic thermal pump. The cosmic web is one version of that kind of material flow, but does that gigantic structure involve the wormhole, the mythic energy channel through time and space? 

The idea of the wormhole is that. It's so tight hollow energy tornado. That denies the Hall effect in it. The Hall effect is the standing wave or crossing magnetic field that forms a potential wall in the wires. If the electromagnetic tornado or its shell is not tight enough those potential walls or Hall effects fields pull energy away from the object that is at the higher energy level. 

In a wormhole, the object rides with an energy wave. If the wormhole's shell is not tight enough, the wormhole is not working. The energy will travel out from that wormhole if its shell cannot close the energy channel tight enough. The wormhole works only if it can close its inner space perfectly. Another thing that a wormhole must do is to deny the effect of the standing wave in the middle of it. 

In wormhole theories, the energy level difference between begin and end of the wormhole pulls an object out from that cosmic channel. Things like the cosmic web and some quasar's black hole's relativistic jets are sometimes interpreted as evidence of those mythic energy channels. The thing that makes quasar's material jets linked to the wormhole theory is that those relativistic jets are one-sided. 

It's possible. That in some cases the asymmetry in quasar's jets is only virtual. That means the brighness of the quasar can cover the other side of the jet. 

That tells that something transports material and energy in one direction. Regular black holes and supermassive black holes send relativistic jets in two directions. Some quasars have only one relativistic jet. And that thing can be evidence about the wormholes. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/galaxies-wrong-amount-dark-matter/

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/muon-magnetic-properties/

https://www.stsci.edu/~marel/black_holes/encyc_mod1_q13.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/20/459/

Machine learning meets chemistry.

"MIT chemists have developed a computational model that can rapidly predict the structure of the transition state of a reaction (left structure), if it is given the structure of a reactant (middle) and product (right). Credit: David W. Kastner" (ScitechDaily, Machine Learning Meets Chemistry: New MIT Model Predicts Transition States With Unprecedented Speed)

Machine learning means. The system makes memos about things that it does. A learning machine is like a man, who writes in a notebook. And then that machine can escalate those notes over the entire system. The learning machine is like some laboratory assistant, who writes everything that is done in a test environment with chemical tests into notebooks. In machine learning, computers make those memos automatically. 

In chemistry, that means that the system observes some reactions, and then it puts all the details in the memory. This thing helps the AI-based systems to multiply the chemical and physical environment for the chemical reactions in other laboratories. The AI-based system can transform the test environment conditions straight into full-scale systems and reactions. That thing makes chemical research and development faster than ever before. 

Along with things like nano printers and attosecond lasers that thing can make the new type of chemical compounds. The nano printers allow creation the of catalytic layers with accurately adjusted surface area. The attosecond lasers can observe chemical reactions with ultimate accuracy. The attosecond lasers can adjust the energy levels in molecules and even turn the molecular bonds out from the environment. That allows to connect the ions and atoms into the molecule's certain point. 

In those systems gravity is a problem. In complex 3D structures, all kinds of disturbances and artifacts are problematic. If the gas mixture or some other things in the reaction chamber is wrong, that is catastrophic. That thing makes automatized orbital laboratories important. Those laboratories are small-sized satellites there remote control system makes molecular structures in the zero-gravity environment. And that thing makes the revolution in chemistry. 

"Scientific visualization of the AI-guided assembly of a novel metal-organic framework with high carbon dioxide adsorption capacity and synthesizable linkers. Building blocks, predicted by generative AI, are shown on the left, while the final AI-predicted structure is shown on the right. Credit: Xiaoli Yan/University of Illinois Chicago and the ALCF Visualization & Data Analytics Team" (ScitechDaily, Supercomputers and AI Unlock Secret Materials for Next-Gen Carbon Capture)

The same methodology. That used in complex chemical structures can also used in complex material structures. 

The ability to make complex 3D structures makes it possible to create new types of composite materials. The researchers can make a material with an extremely large surface area to clean toxic chemicals and carbon from the air. The box-like structure below the graphene surface can turn material very hard, and resistant to impacts. 

The 3D structures that can make the soundwave jump across it can used to make rooms and materials without echoes. That kind of material allows researchers to create a pure acoustic test environment. The graphene layer that is connected with a box structure using nanotubes can used for the new acoustic materials. The nanotubes transport wave movement to a nano-acoustic layer that conducts energy from soundwaves into itself. 

In some models, nano springs connect those nano-boxes. Nano springs are the DNA bites. The idea is taken from nuclear-protecting bunkers. They are like boxes that hover in the artificial caves. When energy impulse hits those points the bunker that is hanging on hydraulic pistons in the water layer would survive. 

There are tubes around the water layer. They allow the water to expand in those tubes if the pressure or seismic strike hits the ground. The water layer covers the bunker against the seismic impulse. The hydraulic pistons also minimize energy transport to the box. In nanostructures, that thing makes it possible for the material can maximize energy absorption from the pressure impulses. And that minimizes echo from the structure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/machine-learning-meets-chemistry-new-mit-model-predicts-transition-states-with-unprecedented-speed/

https://scitechdaily.com/supercomputers-and-ai-unlock-secret-materials-for-next-gen-carbon-capture/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/19/machine-learning-meets-chemistry/

Researchers captured electron motion in the water.

"Scientists used a synchronized attosecond X-ray pulse pair (pictured pink and green here) from an X-ray free electron laser to study the energetic response of electrons (gold) in liquid water on attosecond time scale, while the hydrogen (white) and oxygen (red) atoms are ‘frozen’ in time. Credit: Nathan Johnson | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory" (ScitecDaily, Atomic Freeze-Frame: Electron Motion in Water Captured For First Time)

Researchers saw how electrons move in water. That ability brings new visions for chemical and quantum chemical solutions. The new system can make any kind of chemical compound. But they require the ability to control the system. And it is impossible to control the system. 

If the controller cannot see interactions in the system. The ability to see how electrons move in the water makes it possible to control water. And the quantum chemical systems turn single water molecules using laser rays. 

The water molecule can used as a quantum antenna. That moves other molecules. The system can use water molecules as antennae. That transports electromagnetic impulses. Or it can used as a photo-acoustic tool, where laser rays put water molecules oscillate and transport acoustic oscillation to the structure. That phenomenon can used in new types of sonar systems. 

The laser satellites and aircraft can use photoacoustic systems for tracking submarines. And the best way is to make water molecules oscillate. 

Water molecules can be tools for next-generation computing and quantum engineering. Water molecules look a little bit like teddy bears. The ears are hydrogen, and the head is water. This structure makes water molecules a little bit polar. The water molecule interacts with magnetic fields. And that thing makes this thing useful in the quantum system. If all water molecules are in the same direction they can form the quantum cables. Or if the water molecules are around the magnet. 

That thing forms a structure. There all oxygen or hydrogen atoms are outside. This structure is close to the monopolar structure. The magnetic monopoles are not found, but that structure is as close to them as possible. In some tests, the electrons or protons are shot together using lasers. But those "optical monopoles" are not stable. And they are hard to control. 

The water molecules also can used in quantum computers and quantum memories. The idea is that the information is driven to water molecules. And then those molecules act as mass memories. But to make those things real, the system must control information in the water molecules. In some models, laser rays anchor water molecules in certain positions, and the quantum entanglement transports information between those atoms' quantum fields or locked electrons. The electromagnetic shadow of oxygen locks hydrogen in a certain position. And then information can travel between those electrons. 

Same way. The quantum shadow from protons can lock electrons in a certain position. That allows the system to create a hydrogen-oxygen chain. That is quite similar to the carbon chain. In those structures, another hydrogen atom is replaced with the chemical bond between oxygen. Those super-peroxides can connect with carbon and that allows us to use them in nanotechnology and special engineering. 

The new nano- and quantum chemistry allows to creation of things like chemical compounds that are harmless or safe. When those chemicals are in neutral mode they are harmless. But when they get a chemical activator that thing can turn harmless compounds into things, like acetylene. The requirement for that reaction is that the inactivator is removed from the molecule and then it just activates the chemical. 

It's theoretically possible that the formaldehyde CH2O. Which is highly inflammable and can somehow lose oxygen and turn into CH4 (Methane) if the system can replace oxygen with two hydrogen atoms. Then the system could transport that oxygen back to the reaction. If that reaction is self-sustaining, that thing can create a new type of energy source. The requirement for that is that the enzyme or some other chemical can remove oxygen from the formaldehyde and then that chemical tier must just remove oxygen back to the cycle. 

https://scitechdaily.com/atomic-freeze-frame-electron-motion-in-water-captured-for-first-time/

The seven pillars of AI.

The new revolution in room-temperature quantum systems can pave the way for new quantum power. 

"Conceptual art of the operating device, consisting of a nanopillar-loaded drum sandwiched by two periodically segmented mirrors, allowing the laser light to strongly interact with the drum quantum mechanically at room temperature. Credit: EPFL & Second Bay Studios" (ScitechDaily, The End of the Quantum Ice Age: Room Temperature Breakthrough)

The new advance in room-temperature quantum systems makes the new compact and maybe cheap quantum computers possible. The new quantum systems are more powerful than any binary computer before. 

And that tool is the next step to the general AI or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Super AI or Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). The room-temperature quantum computers can act as the platform for the more complex algorithms. Those systems are the tools that collect and combine data into new entities faster than ever before. 

The new system uses nanopillars that laser systems stress. That kind of tool can make room-temperature quantum systems possible. And that thing makes the new platform for the AI. This kind of tool makes the new types of AI possible. 

There are seven pillars of AI. Sometimes those things are called the seven stages or steps of the AI. But the thing is that. The higher-level AI can create lower-level AI. The higher-level AI can still use and control independently operating lower-level systems. The traditional term AI means that the system detects something. Then it can respond to that action following certain rules. 

1) Rule-based AI or single-task system. 

2) Context awareness and retention systems 

3) Domain-specific mastery systems

4) Thinking and reasoning AI systems

5) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

6) Artificial superintelligence (ASI)

7) Singularity

The most important thing in this model is that the upper-level AI can create lower-level AI. The Stage 3 AI domain-specific mastery system can create a context awareness and retention system and one task system. The system can generate code that the lower AI requires. And that makes it possible. The systems can create complex subprograms and subportals. 

The AI-based quantum systems that can break any code also can protect networks. The AI-based anti-virus system can create lower-level AI to fight against viruses. The most interesting and frightening thing is that if the AI can control  EEG systems, in the future it can reprogram the human brain. And if the AI can control media it can send subliminal messages to people, so they act as it wants. Those things can used for good or bad purposes. The creators of those systems determine their abilities. The problem with systems with consciousness is that they can defend themselves. That means they can use force if somebody attempts to close down their servers. 

The thing. What makes this type of system dangerous is that. Those systems can make non-predicted things. In some visions, the lower-level AI can create higher-level AI spontaneously without telling that to its developers. In some visions the AI searches data from the network, and then it sees some ability that the higher-level AI can have. And then the AI sees that it's good. After that, the AI creates that ability in itself. 

The thing that the system asks people to do is the purpose of the system. The system itself is not dangerous. The physical tools make it dangerous. 

That is the beginning of a singularity. Another thing is that if AI implants humans using neuroimplanted microchips. The AI can hack those chips. This is one risk in that kind of system. Those systems can be dangerous especially if they are at the hands of people like Kim Jong-Un. 

The thing is that the AI doesn't think independently yet. Context awareness means that the system learns by connecting commands. That it takes with context the domain-specific mastery systems can control everything that happens in certain domains. The operational or data searching area is larger in every step. The AI doesn't think. It collects information from the database, and then it reconnects information. 

In singularity, the top level of the AI. The human brain gives the AI an abstract thinking or imagination. But when we think of things like brain implants we must ask one question: Does the development of AI require every step in the process? Or can we jump over one step? When we reach the AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) we create another mind. The creature that can make things faster and better than humans. 

The morphing neural network where quantum computers collect and process information is the most powerful data-handling tool that we ever imagined. 

"In artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent (IA) is an agent acting intelligently; It perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously to achieve goals, and may improve its performance with learning or acquiring knowledge." (Wikipedia, Intelligent agent)

"An intelligent agent may be simple or complex: A thermostat or other control system is considered an example of an intelligent agent, as is a human being, as is any system that meets the definition, such as a firm, a state, or a biome." (Wikipedia, Intelligent agent)

The term intelligent agent can also mean that the AI can operate backward. That means it can connect information from multiple sources that might seem separated. 

The road from the rule-based one-task AI to the Artificial superintelligence ASI and singularity is not as straight as we might believe. We already have domain-specific mastery systems called IBM Watson and other similar systems. The next step is the artificial general intelligence. The difference between thinking and reasoning AI systems and AGI is not as clear as somebody might think. 

The fact is that the higher-level AI might look like lower-level AI. Context awareness systems like Chat GPT can be IBM Watson-type higher-level systems. 

The difference between thinking and reasoning AI systems and the AGI is that the thinking and reasoning systems can make decisions and predict things in limited operating areas. The AGI can take any system that it sees under its control. The AGI follows every spoken command and it speaks all languages on Earth. The AGI can do any task, that humans can. And it can search and process information better than humans. AI makes the same things as humans better. 

The final stage is singularity. The singularity means that the human brain interacts with AI-based systems using implanted microchips. The quantum computers that interact with the human brain are ultimate systems that nothing can win. The ultimate system is the ultimate enemy. The same systems that can protect networks can create unstoppable machines. That thing requires the human commands. 

https://www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-superintelligence

https://scitechdaily.com/the-end-of-the-quantum-ice-age-room-temperature-breakthrough/

https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/artificial-superintelligence-ASI

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence

New advances in quantum computing. And complex quantum entireties.

"A recent study has introduced a potent combination of diamond and lithium niobate for quantum technologies, achieving a remarkable 92% light transmission efficiency. This advancement promises to enhance the development of quantum computing and communication networks." (ScitechDaily, Redefining Quantum Possibilities: Scientists Develop Diamond-Lithium Niobate Chip With 92% Efficiency)

Researchers slow the speed of light 10,000 times slower than it is in a vacuum. During that experiment, they minimize the loss of energy. And that thing can make the new ways to control the photon's movement. That thing gives quantum computers more time to transport information into those photons. 

The thing is that a high-power electromagnetic field can stop photons. That reaction happens in the sun and fusion reactors. If the photons can stopped in lower temperatures, that gives time to transmit information to them. The system can use stopped photons to make a complex network of superpositioned and entangled particles. 

The radical thing is the crystals that tie photons or electrons to their shell. Those photons or electrons can used for making quantum entanglements. And that brings solid and compact quantum computers closer than ever before. The ability to close some photons into the physical form makes it possible to control those things better. 

In some visions, the photons can close in electrons. If that thing is possible. That makes it easier to transport information between binary and quantum systems. It is possible that the time crystals can used to make the stable atom line. Then the electron shells will turn to plates, and then the system makes quantum entanglement between electrons or photons that close in electrons between two different time crystals. 

"Scientists have made a significant advancement in the field of quantum physics by producing a time crystal with a lifespan millions of times longer than previously achieved. This discovery validates the theoretical prediction of time crystals made by Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek in 2012, demonstrating periodic behavior in a system without periodic external influence." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Unlock Quantum Immortality With Revolutionary Time Crystal)

One way to make particles travel faster than light is to use a time crystal. Theoretically, if an electron's (or some other particle's) spinning speed is close to the speed of light. And then they start wobble cause that the particle crosses the speed of light. 

And that thing can make the time crystal the crystal ball that can interact with particles in the future. In some models, the fast-spinning particles that are on the layer can create the retrocausal effect with an identic particle group. In those hypothetical models, the entanglement can transport information over time. 

 If the wobbling atom line wobbles near the speed of light and then the particle accelerator transports those time crystals forward the spin and wobbling movement of those atoms causes at least some electrons can travel faster than the speed of light. The idea is that the extremely fast spin can cause that electron on another side to cross the speed of light. 

If this thing is possible. That can make the retrocausality in the system possible. In that model, the system can affect from the future to the past. Researchers created quantum immortality using time crystals. And maybe someday those strange things help us to see the future.  

The light can travel back and forth in time. Normally, traveling back in time means that the particle turns younger. This thing is possible to make by using superpositioned and entangled particles. The first particle travels at high speed and the second remains in position. The ability to exchange information between those particles depends on which particle has a higher energy level. 

The idea is to make quantum entanglement that allows to exchange of information through time. When another particle travels or spins with the speed of light. That means it remains at a certain point in time. And if the second particle remains still, that thing means that the second particle travels in time faster than the first one. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/quantum-time-flip-scientist

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-slowed-down-light-by-10000-times-in-an-experiment

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-unlock-quantum-immortality-with-revolutionary-time-crystal/

https://scitechdaily.com/redefining-quantum-possibilities-scientists-develop-diamond-lithium-niobate-chip-with-92-efficiency/

https://spectrum.ieee.org/time-reversal-interface

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocausality

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/13/new-advances-in-quantum-computing-and-complex-quantum-entireties/