The groundbreaking experiment proved the proton quantum teleportation true.

"Researchers achieved 94% fidelity in quantum teleportation by enhancing nonlinear optics with a nanophotonic platform, solving major noise and efficiency issues. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, From Sci-Fi to Reality: Single-Photon Teleportation Breakthrough)

If the image above introduces the two proton superposition that superposition is interesting. In the simplest model, the system can simply put the quantum field that surrounds those quarks into the superposition and entanglement. The three main particles that form a proton are the two up, and one down quarks. So the superposition starts between those down quarks and then it spreads into the the up quarks.

The down quark's energy level is naturally higher than the up quarks. That means those things can make the internal superposition in the proton. Because, energy travels out from the down quark to lower energy up quarks that are in the "Y"-shaped positions that deny the standing waveform in the proton. 

That means the nose-particle turns into superposition and then it transfers its oscillation into two other quarks. The problem is how to deny the standing wave formation in the proton. If that happens that blows those quarks away. There is also the possibility of putting two protons precisely in opposite positions to each other. Then the system can put those quarks into superposition and entanglement at the same time. 

The proton quantum teleportation is one of the most interesting things in the world. Data or information traveled between two protons. That makes this thing the new model for quantum computer's qubits. The proton-based qubits are interesting because protons are easier to control than photons. The problem with proton is this. The proton is a much more complex system than a photon. 

"The valence quark content of a proton. The color assignment of individual quarks is arbitrary, but all three colors must be present. Forces between quarks are mediated by gluons." (Wikipedia, Proton)

When the quantum computer loads data to the proton it simply makes waves into that particle's quantum field. Then laser transfers those waves into another proton. The idea is the same as in photon superposition and entanglement. When we talk about the superposition or Einstein's spooky action in the distance we don't mean that the particle itself is in two places at the same time. The superposition means that the system puts two particles oscillating in the frequency. 

That thing makes quantum networks possible. If somebody tries to steal information from the quantum entanglement that person must just cut the quantum string. Or if information travels in the particles that mimic neurotransmitters the intruder must touch the particle. And then it destroys information. 

So the system multiplies the dominating or transmitter particle's oscillation into another lower energy particle. The system shoots the laser ray over the transmitter particle. Then the transmitter particle sends a so-called quantum string to the receiving particle. That thing multiplies those oscillations to the receiving particle.

Or it transmits the waves that are on its shell to the receiving particle's shell, or quantum field. The quantum teleportation happens through the quantum channel. When a laser ray makes a quantum shadow on the other side of the particle that shadow pulls information into it. The requirement for quantum entanglement existence is that the energy level in the transmitting particle is higher than the receiving particle. The thing that puts limits on quantum teleportation is the quantum channel. 

The quantum channel must be tight enough that side-coming energy fields, so-called Hall effects, or Hall fields are removed. The Einstein-Rose Bridge called Wormhole can transport at least probes over extremely long distances. The wormhole is the whirl in the gravity field. The theoretical, but almost confirmed wormhole is one of the ultimate versions of the quantum channels. 

In those channels is the quantum low-pressure. That means there are fewer scattering fields and that means the light can travel faster in those channels. The thing that makes teleportation interesting is that the system can transfer information through the walls. The information travels in the electromagnetic, acoustic, or gravitational wormholes faster than outside that channel. 

When we think about confirmation of the existence of those wormholes we should look for extremely high energy particles. The idea is that the energy that pushes a particle forward is the thing that locks time in that particle. The wormhole is an extremely tight version of the electromagnetic wormhole. The particle or object travels in that channel with incredible speed, because it rides with an energy wave. That energy wave cannot travel past the object. Ahead of the object is the electromagnetic vacuum. 

The idea is similar when the object travels in the water tube. The water pushes that object forward. The thing that can prove the existence of those wormholes is the ultra-high energy ghost particles like neutrinos. If neutrinos travel in the wormhole, they cannot release their energy anywhere. 

That means the wormhole acts like a laser. The requirement is that the gravitational whirl's shell is at a higher energy level than the particle that travels in the wormhole. If a particle that travels in the wormhole has a higher energy level than the wormhole's shell that radiation destroys the wormhole. 

The idea of the wormhole is the same as the Tipler cylinder. The fast-rotating energy field pumps energy to the particles and probably objects that travel in the wormhole. The question is can the wormhole transport more complicated structures than neutrons and protons or information stored on their shell? If that is true teleportation can be closer than ever before. The teleportation machine can use atoms that it puts into the superposition and entanglement. Then those atoms or information will be conducted into the 3D printer that can print those objects over a long distance. 

Teleportation and visions. 

In some visions, the futuristic weapons use quantum teleportation to shoot the antimatter particles in the bunkers. 

And in the other visions, the quantum channels or superpositioned particles make it possible to make the engine that creates the faster-than-light exhaust gas. The idea is that the system puts two particles, particle, and antiparticle into superposition and entanglement. The quantum shadow or electromagnetic wormhole allows that information can travel faster than light travels outside that shadow. 

Then those antiparticles will travel through that quantum shadow. When the antiparticle impacts the particle in the absolute void. It sends a shockwave that travels faster than light in a short moment. The system can also make those impacts in the void that is less dense than the environment. That can make it possible to create exhaust gas that is faster than the speed of light. 

https://scitechdaily.com/from-sci-fi-to-reality-single-photon-teleportation-breakthrough/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

Lifeforms or not lifeforms that's the question.

   

Lifeforms or not lifeforms that's the question. 

Phosphine and life signatures are quite different things than an intelligent alien with spacecraft and well-detected cities. That means there can be lifeforms on some ocean planets. But those lifeforms cannot ever communicate with us. The thing is this: The exoplanet K2-18b is the most promising target for life hunters, but that planet is about 124 ly. from Earth. 

That means. We cannot ever be sure if there is some kind of plankton that exists in that planet's oceans. For confirming that thing. We should travel to exoplanet K2-18b. That planet's atmosphere might be hostile to lifeforms. And the only place where those primitive, maybe procaryotic organisms can exist is the ocean. 

So what does that mean? We cannot confirm the possible life forms at least in the distant worlds. There are suspicions about lifeforms also on some moons in our solar system. The fact is that those lifeforms that can exist in Europa, Triton, and Enceladus or hover in gas giants atmosphere might have a very slow metabolism. 

Astronomer Carl Sagan introduced an idea about hovering medusas on Jupiter and Saturn. And probably Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere. The idea of the lifeforms in the icy moon's ocean is based on the idea that the low gravity and low pressure allow the ocean to stay liquid in low temperatures. If there are some organisms their metabolism will be very slow. Those organisms might use even years to travel meters. Those creatures can be the ice crystals that the DNA controls. Those lifeforms can exist at very low temperatures. 

When we think about things like lifeforms in Venus we must remember that Venus is far from Earth. Its atmosphere is carbon dioxide or monoxide. If you jump out from an airplane at Venus you will not fall as on Earth. You will burn when you are too close to Venus's surface where the temperature is about 600C. 

A dense atmosphere slows speed differently than Earth's atmosphere. Venus's atmosphere is flatter than Earth's. Venus's mountains like Maxwell Montes are not very friendly places for lifeforms. The temperature in those mountains is about 380C. 

The bacteria-type lifeforms can hover at the higher level of Venus's atmosphere above its clouds. There the temperature is much lower than on Venus's surface. 

Sometimes there have been plans to make some stations in the Maxwell Montes area. There the pressure and temperature are more comfortable than on Venus's lowlands. But if we find bacteria from Venus's atmosphere there is the possibility that those bacteria traveled from Earth to that planet hiding in the probes that were not properly sterilized. Another thing is that in some cases phosphine can be the remnant of the bacteria that might died when some probe like Venera hit Venus's atmosphere. 

If those probes were not sterilized they could leave the trail of the living bacteria behind them. And if those bacteria died in the space journey their remnants could leave phosphine signs in Venus's atmosphere. But for making good decisions researchers require those organisms. 

And 600C can destroy any bacteria remnants in that planet's atmosphere. It destroys the DNA that there is no evidence of the bacteria especially if they traveled from Earth.  So maybe the only thing that we can find on Venus is phosphine. That phosphine can form in cells that can be gone or turned into ash a long time ago. 

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/fresh-findings-fuel-debate-about-life-on-alien-world

https://www.space.com/venus-clouds-phosphine-evidence-debate

Laser systems can (re)create cosmic shockwaves.

"Scientists have recreated space shockwaves in a lab and finally solved a cosmic mystery: how ions first gain speed in powerful particle accelerators across the universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Lasers Recreated a Cosmic Shockwave – And Solved a 40-Year Mystery of Particle Acceleration)

The simplest way to make the laser-explosives is the bottle of pressurized gas that the laser system explodes. There the laser system cuts the hole. The laser detonates the gas. 

That thing can make the gas bottle detonate precisely at a highly accurate point. 

Lasers are impressive tools. They can accelerate particles at a very high speed. In some weapon solutions, laser beams shoot bullets above the enemy positions. 

The laser system expands the object very fast. That causes an explosion and shockwave. So the laser weapon can blow objects over the target. The laser system can also make it possible to create high-power shockwaves if they are aimed into the air. That makes it possible to create high-power acoustic waves. 

Plasma-laser systems can also form ions and increase their speed. The plasma-lasers-ion accelerators are the ion accelerators or ion cannons where the lasers give extra energy to those particles. 

Laser systems can also use those shockwaves in the new engine technology. Researchers research the possibility of replacing the combustion in rocket and jet engines. Lasers can heat the propellant and then make shockwaves that push aircraft or rockets forward. In traditional ion engines, lasers can vaporize things like metals. The system drives that vapor in the magnetic accelerator. 

In new systems lasers or ion-laser hybrid systems shoot high-energy laser- or laser-particle beams into the propellant. That causes propellant expansion. 

When we think about things like plasma engines. The laser can ionize gas that the system can drive past the craft. That thing can drive plasma over the craft and it can make the ultimate stealth system. The plasma engine can also pull ionized gas over the wing. 

"Laser-driven magnetized collisionless shock experiments. Credit: Hui-bo Tang et al." (ScitechDaily, How Lasers Recreated a Cosmic Shockwave – And Solved a 40-Year Mystery of Particle Acceleration)

That can make the aircraft hover in the air. 

The system must only be careful. That there is low pressure above the wing. 

The Chinese claim to have developed the laser propulsion system for submarines.  Their laser can simply boil water in the rocket engine chamber. They plan to install that engine into the submarine. 

The system can also inject things like metal or carbon particles into the chamber and lasers will pump energy into them. That makes the system more effective when laser beams hit those particles and water which causes very fast expansion. That kind of system can push craft in water or air. Another thing that the laser system can make is the system that pushes air or water away from the craft's movement direction. 

If the laser system can create a low-pressure area in the aircraft's direction that low pressure will pull it forward. That thing makes it possible to create the systems that allow the ultimate high-speed flight in the atmosphere. Similar systems can make it possible to create submarines with ultimate speed. If a laser beam can push air away from the rocket's or a plane's route it can create a low-pressure channel that decreases friction. 

The cosmic void is one version of the WARP bubble. So if researchers can create a shockwave that pushes the quantum fields away from the craft's route that should act similar way as the laser beams act in the air. The energy that comes from the back of the object pushes the object forward. If that kind of effect is strong enough, that thing can make the space where the speed of light is higher than its environment. That system can create some kind of WARP bubbles at least in the miniature scale. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-lasers-recreated-a-cosmic-shockwave-and-solved-a-40-year-mystery-of-particle-acceleration/

Magnetism and quantum computers.

"Researchers at the University of Liège have developed a groundbreaking method to rapidly generate quantum superpositions, known as NOON states, using a combination of geometry and quantum control. This innovation drastically reduces preparation time from minutes to milliseconds, opening the door to practical applications in quantum computing and ultra-precise sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Slash Atom Superposition Time by 10,000x)

Quantum computers are complicated systems. The quantum computer uses qubits for the data-handling process. Qubits are superpositioned and entangled particles to transport information inside them. Normally those systems use superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. The system traps photons in the frame. 

And then it starts to make the superposition and entanglements. That kind of quantum entanglement is quite hard to control because photons are so weak, that gravitational waves can affect them. 

That makes those qubits a little bit unstable. In a quantum computer, the system drives information into the particle, and then superposition and entanglement start to transport information between two superpositioned and entangled particle pairs.  

"Scientists have discovered over a dozen exotic quantum states using twisted molybdenum ditelluride, potentially paving the way for magnet-free topological quantum computers. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Quantum Zoo Just Got Wilder: Magnet-Free States Discovered in Twisted Crystals)

"An illustration depicts an unexpectedly strong attraction between electrons in neighboring lattice sites within a 1D chain of copper oxide, or cuprate – a material that conducts electrical current with no loss at relatively high temperatures in their 2D counterparts. In a recent study, Stanford and SLAC scientists used X-rays to examine the behavior of pairs of spinons – quasiparticles that represent an electron’s spin. This experiment provides further evidence of an unusually strong attractive force not captured by the Hubbard model, the leading theory for predicting electron behavior in solids. Authors say the model fails to explain electron dynamics in cuprates, even in simplified, one-dimensional systems. Credit: SCI-HUA" (ScitechDaily, Superconductivity Mystery: Scientists Challenge a 50-Year Theory of Electron Behavior)

Things like atoms and electrons would be better particles for superposition and entanglements. But their problem is: how to protect those qubits against changes in a magnetic field. If the system can protect superposition and entanglement that makes it possible to transport information between those two particles.  

The new observations about magnetism make it possible to create new fundamental states of quantum technology. What if we could make the cylinder-shaped Hall field or Hall effect and control that field? If we, or researchers, can make the Hall effect that forms a field. 

That is slight inside. They can create a tube that protects the quantum entanglement inside it. The horizontal Hall effect is possible. That thing can make a new type of protective field that denies the internal disturbance. In some wild ideas, the Hall effect field can used as a Tipler time machine, or its quantum version. 

"Scientists have observed the anomalous Hall effect in a collinear antiferromagnet, defying conventional theories by showing it can occur without magnetization, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of quantum materials. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Textbooks: Physicists Discover Anomalous Hall Effect Where It Shouldn’t Exist)

In that case the high-speed spinning magnetic field around the quantum channel. The idea is that The Hall field around those nanotubes will slow the time. In those nanotubes, the data travel between two superpositioned and entangled particles. If the fast spinning field surrounds those quantum channels that should cause time dilation in the nanotube. And that gives the quantum computer more time to operate. 

Another interesting thing is magnet-free states in twisted crystals. Those magnet-free states make it possible to create electron and atomic-scale quantum entanglements. The complex system entanglements can be the key to the new types of quantum systems. Information can travel between those two complex systems through their quantum fields. 

And if the system can make quantum entanglement using electrons or atoms it makes it easier to control those qubits. But the problem is the magnetic states. The system must protect those superpositioned and entangled particles against magnetic fields and especially against changes in the magnetic fields. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-slash-atom-superposition-time-by-10000x/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-zoo-just-got-wilder-magnet-free-states-discovered-in-twisted-crystals/

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-textbooks-physicists-discover-anomalous-hall-effect-where-it-shouldnt-exist/

https://scitechdaily.com/superconductivity-mystery-scientists-challenge-a-50-year-theory-of-electron-behavior/

 

Researchers found the universe's missing material.

"An artist's impression of the Milky Way's hydrogen halo, with the Magellanic Clouds at eight o'clock. (NASA/CXC/M.Weiss; NASA/CXC/Ohio State/A. Gupta et al) (ScienceAlert, Half The Universe's Matter Was Missing. Astronomers Just Found It.)

"A new analysis of the sky has finally confirmed where the missing half of the Universe's visible matter has been hiding." (ScienceAlert, Half The Universe's Matter Was Missing. Astronomers Just Found It.)

"In the space around galaxies, it lurks as huge, invisible clouds of ionized hydrogen. Normally, this would be impossible to see – but a large international team of astronomers and astrophysicists has developed a technique that reveals its hiding places, out there in the darkness amidst the stars." (ScienceAlert, Half The Universe's Matter Was Missing. Astronomers Just Found It.)

The galaxy's hydrogen halo can be far bigger than the galaxy itself. There is lots of material in it. 

Half of the universe's material is somewhere, and now researchers found it. That matter is ionized hydrogen around galaxies. The ionized hydrogen around galaxies can be ionic. Or in some cases an anion type. As we know. That the hydrogen ion is a proton. That lost its electron. Radiation from galaxies can shoot electrons away from a proton's orbiter. 

There is also the possibility that radiation can push the proton and increase its energy level. That makes it possible that two (or maybe more)electrons can orbit the proton. The ion where atoms lose one or more electrons is a more common form than the anion. 

The matter around galaxies can hide because the shine of galaxies and quasars is so bright. The radiation that comes from galaxies and quasars reflects from those protons. In normal cases, the radiation reflects from the atom. That is far larger than a proton. 

When the particle receives radiation, its energy level rises until it turns higher than its environment. In that case, energy starts to flow away from the proton. The proton sends radiation in a wavelength that is the same as its size. Same way. Protonic radiation is the reflection radiation. Neutron radiation is radiation that comes or reflects from neutrons. In neutron bombs small hydrogen bomb sends radiation into neutrons. 

Then that radiation reflects out from the neutron. That forms very shortwave and penetrating radiation. The same thing happens to protons that receive radiation from galaxies. Proton takes radiation into its quantum field. When the proton's energy level rises higher level than incoming radiation it sends that radiation as a reflection. 

It's possible that. In some cases radiation. That the proton reflects can travel past the particle. In some very extreme models the weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP is so small particle. Or its shape is so different that radiation slides over it without affecting its quantum field. Or maybe the quantum field that surrounds the WIMP will not send so strong reflection that astronomers can separate the reflection from the background. 

The proton sends radiation whose wavelength is shorter than the hydrogen. This makes that reflection radiation harder to see than the reflection that comes from hydrogen. 

When we think about the black hole's interactions between material the material that is locked to the point of the event horizon transports energy out from the black hole. When a black hole's spin accelerates it pulls energy inside it. The black hole ties energy from around it and then transforms it into kinetic energy. 

When a black hole's spin speed decreases that means the black hole releases its energy. The black hole's spin speed cannot change. 

If it cannot release or bind energy inside it. When a black hole releases its energy. That slows its speed. 

There is also the possibility that sometimes a black hole that pulls material inside it loses its contact with quantum fields and its material disk. In that case, the black hole sends gravitational waves and probably Hawking radiation. In the real universe, some particles might have a higher energy state than others. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/half-the-universes-matter-was-missing-astronomers-just-found-it

Quantum games and teleportation.

"A team used a laser-powered quantum computer to play a theoretical game that exploits quantum entanglement, showcasing how even today’s small-scale devices can outperform classical computers under the right conditions. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Telepathy Goes Real: How Lasers and Ions Outsmarted Logic)

Quantum entanglement, or quantum teleportation (or, quantum telepathy) is one of the most promising, secure, and difficult communication methods. The logic of quantum teleportation is introduced in quantum games. The game looks a little bit like a chess or oak game. Two players are sitting in different rooms and they try to impact two buttons with each other. The problem with those players is that those buttons can sit on billions of levels. 

There are billions of vertical and horizontal positions where those buttons can be. The players can make rules for the game before they start to play. The players can make deals. The beginner will try to hit the button. That is in the square b4. The problem is that the layer or square b4 has an imaginary part. That means the b4 square is like a tower with multiple vertical levels. 

Or when we think about the precise position of the particles in certain energy levels those particles can send different wavelength wave movements than it is calculated. That means that the b4-tower is like Pisa's leaning tower. The sender must send the information precisely into the targeted layer and targeted point. The difference between those quantum towers is that they wobble all the time. 

If there are no beginning adjustments we can imagine a situation where those gamers try to put ones and zeros to the papers. And they try to get matching forms. Those numbers should be precisely at certain points. On the paper. In quantum simulations, those players must use imaginary- or complex numbers. Those numbers might have even thousands of imaginary parts or dimensions. 

Leaning tower of Pisa. 

When we think about quantum entanglements we can think that we try to make the entanglements between two peans or sand bites on the floors between two Pisa leaning towers. We don't know the precise floor. We don't know which of those soundbites is identical to the transmitting particle. 

We even don't know what the receiving and transmitting particles look like. We must find the right sand bite on the tower and then transmit data to it. And those tower's positions change all the time. 

The quantum entanglement must be made using the instructions that the players gave before that experiment. 

Those levels are the energy levels of the particle. The horizontal level means the wavelength that the particle sends. The problem is that the gamers must give precise information about the energy level, the position, and the wavelength of waves that the particle sends so that they can put particles in a superposition between each other. The problem with theory and reality is that the system cannot precisely control the beginning position of the particles. 

Those gamers can use the messenger to help each other to adjust the position of the button. The big problem is that information can turn old if the messenger is slow. The receiver can tell the position of the receiving particle to the sender by sending a messenger to tell it. However, the position of the receiving particle is changed before the messenger travels to the transmitter.  

The system must put those buttons or particles in superposition and quantum entanglement before they can send information through the quantum channel. If there is some other particle, energy field, or some kind of radio burst or even gravity wave hits that channel the quantum entanglement aims information in the wrong direction. In that kind of system, information travels in the quantum string. That quantum string is the weakest part of the quantum computers. When something hits in it, that thing cuts the information flow. 

When the quantum computer plays that game it uses ions and photons that it manipulates with laser beams. That kind of system is one of the most powerful systems in the world. The fact is that in the race between quantum and binary computers, the binary computers beat quantum systems in simple calculations. But then there is the limit of the complexity and after that limit, the quantum computer beats the binary system. The problem with quantum computers is simple. It must form the quantum entanglement before the data transmission can begin. 

 https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-telepathy-goes-real-how-lasers-and-ions-outsmarted-logic/

The ability to freeze light makes optical computers closer to reality.

"Intense laser pulse focused on a solid target drives inhomogeneous plasma dynamics, affecting the spatio-temporal profile of the reflected light. Capturing these changes in spatio-temporal profiles provides deep insights into plasma dynamics. Credit: Ankit Dulat, edited" (ScitechDaily, How Scientists Froze a Trillion-Watt Laser Pulse in a Single Shot)

The ability to freeze light opens new paths for data security and sensor technology. Researchers trapped and froze a trillion-watt laser impulse into a chamber. That makes it possible to create inhomogeneous plasma. With a very high accuracy. And that is the new way to analyze plasma dynamics. But the same thing makes it possible to store data in photonic form. 

And that makes it possible to create ultra-secured USB sticks. 

In the same way, the system can store data in a photonic form that improves the power of the photonic computer. 

The ability to store laser light and its information as a light. Makes new paths to photonics in computing. Traditional laser systems transport data to photovoltaic cells. Those photovoltaic cells transform light into binary data and then the system stores it in electric form. 

When we think about things like photonic computers. The ability to store information is a very important thing. When light carries information there is a need to make sure that information isn't just destroyed. The photonic computer must have two speeds for data processing just like in human brains. 

There are three types of photonic computers.

1) Photonic system there the main electric wires on the microcircuit are replaced by the laser beams and optical wires. The information between microchips travels in laser beams.

However, the microchips use electricity in their internal architecture. When a laser impulse hits the photovoltaic cells that instrument turns the light signal into an electric impulse. 

2) System where data travels in the photonic form. The system uses electricity to control things like mirrors and other things like optical routers. 

3) The system where the entire system lays over photonic architecture. The system can use another laser ray to control mirrors and prisms in microchips. Or the data transporter laser ray can send the power transport signal before the data transport sequence. 

"An on-chip twisted moiré photonic crystal sensor that uses MEMS technology to actively control the twist and distance between layers in real time. Credit: Harvard SEAS" (ScitechDaily, Microchip Magic: Twisted Crystals Unleash a New Era in Light Control)

Theoretically, the shape of a photonic computer is not very strictly determined. There can be a light level for example let's say 10 candela that can be the border between zero and one. The 3 candela can mean that the system is shutting down and it will transport data to memory so there computer can store it for new use. The system can also use two different light frequencies or colors to transport data. For example, red can mean zero and blue can mean one. 

Or the system can transport data through two lines. Line 1 can mean zero and line 2 can mean one. The system can involve serial numbers to zeros and ones that help the receiving system to sort them into the right order. This kind of system can be one kind of quantum computer. The system handles data in binary form but the extra state can determine which is the serial number of those bits for sorting them to the right row. 

The first speed is fast. And the second speed is more analytic. The fast speed is for cases where the system must react fast. That thing can be that the system must warn its components if it shuts down. 

Or something very important is happening. The fast information channel tells that the system must store data that it handles. So the processed data will be transferred to the data storage or the terminal to wait until the system is ready again. In photonic computers flash memory, or terminal requires the ability to store optical data. 

In optical computers, mirrors, nano-crystals, and other optical systems control light beams. Those systems are not very old. The thing is that. The optical computers in the system can act as a medium between quantum- and binary computers. The optical computer transforms electric information impulses into an optical form. The optical computer is hard to make because electricity must be replaced using light. 

The last version of the photonic computers is the system where the light, or optical system replaced electricity. The problem is that the measurement systems require electricity. Maybe the answer to that problem is a technology where another laser ray delivers energy to the mirror-positioning system. In the most exotic version, the same laser beam that transports data can also send energy impulses ahead of the data carrier segment. 

 https://scitechdaily.com/how-scientists-froze-a-trillion-watt-laser-pulse-in-a-single-shot/

https://scitechdaily.com/microchip-magic-twisted-crystals-unleash-a-new-era-in-light-control/ 

Maybe Dark matter's shape can decoded. And that reshapes Einstein's spacetime.

"In a groundbreaking study, Professor Ginestra Bianconi proposes that gravity emerges from quantum relative entropy, offering a new framework that unifies quantum mechanics and general relativity. The theory also introduces the G-field, a novel concept that could provide a quantum-based explanation for dark matter. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter Decoded? New Quantum Gravity Theory Reimagines Einstein’s Spacetime)

Dark matter and dark energy are the most dominating events in the universe. There is the possibility that if gravity is only the quantum field that is the common effect for EM and other kinds of fields turn into kinetic energy.  When a particle spins it binds energy into itself. The spin speed of the particle rises until it cannot bind any more energy. And then the particle slows when it releases its energy. So that means. Dark matter can be particles that bind more energy inside them than they should. 

Or it can be something that puts energy into the gravity waves. The idea is that gravity waves are more powerful if the distance between the bottom of the energy ditch of the weave, and the top of the energy hill is high enough. That energy ditch is the thing that makes the wave move. 

The low-energy ditch forward of the wave is an important part of all waves. So gravitational waves are not exceptions. The model is that the energy ditch ahead of the energy wave is deeper than the height of the energy wave. That explains why gravity doesn't itself transport energy to particles and it gets all its kinetic energy from fields that it crosses. 

"Diagrammatic representation of the entropic quantum gravity action. The action for gravity is given by the quantum relative entropy between the metric of the manifold and the metric induced by the matter field and the geometry. Credit: Ginestra Bianconi" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter Decoded? New Quantum Gravity Theory Reimagines Einstein’s Spacetime)

In g̃ the wave can be like a lying tornado or a cylinder-shaped structure of locked wave movement that hovers above the layer. 

But then we can think about the thing. That is known as the G̃-field model. 

Can there be something that can fill the gravity wave's energy ditch? That something doesn't make an impact on the energy wave that follows the gravity wave ditch. Or is there something that turns the energy ditch deeper? 

We can think of that model as the case. If this model would fit on earth we can say that above the ditch is some kind of force, that pushes energy ditch's bottom down. That deepens the ditch. So does the time dilation have something to do with that thing? Dark matter is the gravity effect. 

There is the possibility that if the smallest, highest energy particles detonate or vaporize in the energy ditches faster than outside them, that causes bubbles in the energy fields. Energy fields try to fill that bubble. That means the dark matter can be the whirl or pothole in the gravity wave's bottom.  

There are energy ditches on both sides of the gravity wave. Those things keep it in form. And deny that the energy wave between them collapses. If that collapse happens the energy ditches will fill immediately. 

The question is: Can there be some fields, where wave movement doesn't make or require the energy ditch at the front of them? The image shows the G̃ and g̃ field difference. And form the question about the g̃ wave's wave model. Can the wave be the whirl that travels or hovers above the layer? Then outcoming energy can move that lying wave to the forward. That cylinder-shaped energy field travels above the layer. 

The energy ditches in gravity wave make it move. But if that ditch is symmetrically around it that can lock the energy waves in their static position. There is the possibility that the wave moves forward without that energy ditch. That requires the energy impulses from the back of the waves. Theoretically is possible that the wave doesn't need that energy ditch to move. But if the wave is too high that means it will collapse. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-decoded-new-quantum-gravity-theory-reimagines-einsteins-spacetime/

The new explosives without nitrogen are remarkable chemical advancements.

"Skoltech researchers have identified over 220 carbon-oxygen compounds, many previously unknown, with some showing explosive energy close to that of TNT, despite lacking nitrogen. Their findings on oxocarbons open up new possibilities for space exploration, advanced batteries, and energetic materials, challenging conventional chemistry and expanding the understanding of molecular diversity. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rivaling TNT: Scientists Discover Bizarre “Magic Molecules” With Explosive Potential)

The idea of the new explosives is that there are lots of carbon atoms that will combine with oxygen atoms. That releases 75% more energy than TNT. The RDX gives 50% more energy than TNT. The research published by Russian researchers and ScitechDaily, and the risk that this technology causes is that those new carbon-oxygen chains will pass the explosive detector. Those molecules are like "frozen, nano-size powder explosions". 

In normal, explosives, like TNT,  nitrogen acts as a catalysator. The nitrogen ion in potassium nitrate makes black powder explode. All known explosives involve nitrogen. And the bomb detectors smell nitrogen ions from the air. But when we think about explosions. We must realize that. Explosion is only fast-burning. Another way to make an explosion is to increase the layer's size, where the material combines with oxygen. In aerosol bombs and combustion engines, the fuel-aerosol and oxygen combine. 

"Image. Graphical abstract of the Skoltech study showing some of the possible carbon oxides in the range probed by the researchers: no more than 16 oxygen atoms, possibly zero atoms of either element. Credit: Elizaveta Vaneeva et al./Materials Today Energy" (ScitechDaily, Rivaling TNT: Scientists Discover Bizarre “Magic Molecules” With Explosive Potential)

The molecular structures of those new potential explosive molecules tell us that it's possible to create explosive graphene. There between those carbon atoms are oxygen atoms. So if every second of those atoms is carbon and every second is oxygen. That means that the maximum number of carbon atoms join to oxygen at the same time. It is also possible to make the explosive "hamburger" two graphene layers there is a 2D oxygen layer between those carbon layers. 

The reason why that burning turns into an explosion is that all droplets are surrounded by the air. Same way sometimes things like regular baking flour detonate. The baking flour dust takes fire. And then the air. That surrounds every single particle in that dust will start to burn them. The fast combination with air makes that normally harmless dust the explosive material. 

The long carbon chain where oxygen and carbon atoms in rows like oxygen and carbon are one after one can make a very strong explosion. The idea is that the carbon and oxygen alternating in the chain. The explosion happens when large numbers of carbon atoms make a connection with oxygen atoms. 

So what if we can make molecules like fullerene where there are oxygen atoms between carbon atoms? In that ball-shaped carbon-oxygen "fullerene" is carbon. And oxygen atoms side by side. When carbon and oxygen combine to make a chemical compound. 

They form carbon monoxide or dioxide. That reaction happens in a large area if we compare that reaction area to molecule size. So large numbers of carbon and oxygen combine with each other at the same time. That causes the same situation as in an aerosol bomb but in a solid structure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rivaling-tnt-scientists-discover-bizarre-magic-molecules-with-explosive-potential/

Chinese researchers created a 2D metal structure.

 

"Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a breakthrough technique called vdW squeezing to create large, stable, atomically thin 2D metals at angstrom-scale thickness. This method enables precise control over metal layer thickness and opens up new possibilities for advanced quantum, electronic, and photonic devices." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Graphene: Scientists Create Ultra-Thin 2D Metals for the First Time)

Researchers have theorized about 2000 materials that can form 2D atomic lattices. Hundreds of those compounds and monoatomic materials are made in laboratories. The most well-known 2D material is graphene, carbon's allotropic form. The graphene's strength base is in its monoatomic form.

When something hits its carbon net that point delivers its energy to other carbon atoms. The monoatomic structure denies the form of energy pockets in the structure. And because energy travels in that lattice easily. That makes graphene very strong. Sometimes is planned to use nano-diamonds. 

Carbon atom structures that look like diamond or fullerene nanotubes transport energy out from graphene. The multilayer graphene where fullerene or some other nanostructures like DNA bites keep those layers separate. That makes it possible to create a nano-armor. That can be very strong. 

However, these 2D carbon structures have their limits have limits. The new step in the route of the 2D materials is the ability to form 2D metal lattices. The problem with those lattices is been that those lattices must win the van der Waals force that turns those lattices into curves. The ability to make a 2D metal structure is one of the things. That opens new visions for electric, ion, and other kinds of technologies. 

Self-sufficient 2D metal structures are interesting structures. It's possible to put that metal layer over graphene. Making new types of layered nanomaterials possible. 

There are multiple futuristic things where those kinds of systems can be used. 

Those materials have a magnetic ability. That makes it possible to use them in ion technology. The metal-graphene stylus can inject those ions precisely into the wanted points. That makes the advancement in ion-based 3D printing technology. And it's possible to make things like plasma stealth systems to reality. The plasma stealth can be connected with the aerodynamic structures of aircraft. 

The 2D material pumps the ions or anions around the aircraft from between those layers. The ion accelerators can be in that 2D layered material. This kind of material can make it possible to create radar systems that see all directions from the air- or spacecraft. This system makes it possible to create a protective system that can shoot incoming asteroids or meteoroids with anti-electron bursts. 

Theoretically, if that kind of material can be created on a large scale that makes it possible to create the "UFO"- saucer-shaped aerial vehicle that uses electron-positron annihilation. The system can use anti-electrons to give a punch propellant. The annihilation can expand things like hydrogen in the chamber in the middle of the craft. And then. Ventilation controls the point where that vapor travels out from the structure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-graphene-scientists-create-ultra-thin-2d-metals-for-the-first-time/

When material is hot and cold at the same time.

"Scientists discovered a strange new state of matter — “half ice, half fire” — where hot and cold electron spins coexist, potentially unlocking powerful tech for energy and quantum storage. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"In a groundbreaking study, scientists at Brookhaven National Lab uncovered a new phase of matter dubbed “half ice, half fire” — a bizarre mix of cold, orderly electron spins and hot, chaotic ones." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"The “half-ice, half-fire” phase is the twin state of the “half-fire, half-ice” phase discovered by Yin, Tsvelik, and Christopher Roth, their 2015 undergraduate summer intern who is now a postdoc at the Flatiron Institute. They describe the discovery in a paper published in early 2024." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"But the full story goes back to 2012, when Yin and Tsvelik were part of a multi-institutional collaboration, led by Brookhaven physicist John Hill, that was studying Sr3CuIrO6, a magnetic compound of strontium, copper, iridium, and oxygen. This research led to two papers, an experiment-driven study in 2012 and a theory-driven study in 2013, both published in PRL." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"Yin and Tsvelik continued to look into the phase behaviors of Sr3CuIrO6 and, in 2016, found the “half-fire, half-ice” phase. In this state, which is induced by a critical external magnetic field, the “hot” spins on the copper sites are fully disordered on the atomic lattice and have smaller magnetic moments, while the “cold” spins on the iridium sites are fully ordered and have larger magnetic moments. The work was published in Physical Review B." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"This image shows a graphical interpretation of the “half-ice, half-fire” and “half-fire, half-ice” states (left). The plot (right) shows the magnetic entropy change in the magnetic field (h) versus temperature (T) plane. The black dot at zero temperature indicates where the half-fire, half-ice state appears. The dashed line indicates where the half-ice, half-fire state hides. Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

The Schrödinger's cat state can mean that material is hot and cold at the same time. The universe is one of those interesting things hot and cold. At the same time. When the universe's expansion continues the chaos or entropy in the system grows. Electrons start to spin more chaotic if the quantum field pressure decreases. So when the universe expands. That gives electrons more space to travel and spin. 

That means: energy decrease causes an effect that looks like rising temperature. Decreasing energy pressure raises entropy in the system. When the size of the universe increases that causes an effect that looks like temperature rising. In the young universe energy and pressure caused an effect. That the system was in a very good order. But, decreasing density and pressure causes entropy in the system to rise.  So the universe behaves oppositely than it should. 

The decreasing energy level causes the effect. That the material behaves like it's hot. When pressure decreases that makes the system behave. Like it turns warmer. 

In the nanoscale, we can see that effect in the cases. Where the pressure decreases. If there is water in the chamber low pressure gives water molecules more space to move and oscillate That causes an effect that the boiling temperature decreases when pressure decreases. 

Schrödinger's cat in the material is something incredible. That means the small-scale Scrödinger's cat effect. 

Researchers created a material. That is cold and hot at the same time. That material is the same. 

Time well-ordered "cold" and chaotic "hot" spin states in the electron shell. 

That thing is one of the most interesting things in the world. 

The ability to turn electron shells more chaotic without transmitting energy into them is one of the most interesting things. In the history of research. 

When the material is hot and cold. At the same time. There is always space where material can transport energy. When we think about things like how temperature breaks the material the well-ordered structures are easy to break if there is no place where they can put energy. In chaotic systems is more space than in cold systems. 

That means energy has more space to go than in well-ordered systems and electrons are moving in larger areas. So they deliver energy more easily and standing waves between them don't break the system because electrons can jump away from that standing wave. 

That means the Schrödinger's cat state in the material can improve things like energy production and nano-and stealth technology. This new material is the thing that can make a revolution in nanotechnology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/half-ice-half-fire-a-bizarre-new-state-of-matter-that-could-reshape-physics/

Schrödinger's cat is hotter than ever.

"Quantum scientists have shown it’s possible to generate Schrödinger cat states in warmer conditions, challenging the assumption that cold is essential for quantum effects. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Alive, Dead, and Hot: Schrödinger’s Cat Defies the Rules of Quantum Physics)

Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment about a cat. That is at the same time. Alive and dead. That means. The cat has two states. Things like qubits base are in Scrödinger's cat. And theoretical Majorana-fermion would be the Schrödinger's cat particle. 

The Majorana-fermion would be the physical particle that has a particle and antiparticle in the same particle. The Majorana Bound-state (Majorana Zero Mode) is the quasiparticle and a hypothetical Majorana fermion would be like a quark or electron that involves its antiparticle. 

In quantum computing, dead cat means qubit that doesn't carry information and alive cat means qubit that carries information. Or the dead cat means zero and the living cat means one. But the Schrödinger's state has many other interesting meanings. 

In physics Schrödinger's cat means superposition or quantum system that is simultaneously in the low and high energy minimum. A system that involves minimum. And maximum energy states at the same time. Is always interesting. 

The minimum energy states in the same system mean that if there is an energy impulse that hits the particle there is an energy pocket where that energy can go. In the same way, if Schrödinger's cat is the real cat we cannot destroy that cat, because there is an energy pocket where energy can go. 

The new observations tell us that Schrödinger's cat state is possible even if the system is adjusted into a "hot state". The temperature record in Scrödinger's cat state is 1,8K which is very hot in this case, that temperature limit has been 0,3K. That means Schrödinger's cat state is possible even if the system involves energy excitement. Before that researchers thought that they must remove energy excitement from the system. 

"In Erwin Schrödinger’s thought experiment, it is a cat that is alive and dead at the same time. Credit: University of Innsbruck/Harald Ritsch" (ScitechDaily, Alive, Dead, and Hot: Schrödinger’s Cat Defies the Rules of Quantum Physics)

Theoretically, teleportation is easy to make. The system must only make a quantum tunnel between particles. And if particles are superpositioned and entangled. An energy impulse will come behind the higher energy particle that pushes the particle to the lower energy state particle. The higher energy particle sends an energy string to the lower energy participant of the quantum entanglement. 

Information travels to lower energy particles. It's possible to teleport information. Theoretically, the same idea can be used to teleport more complex quantum systems. But the problem is this. For teleportation, the system must make a superposition end entanglement for every single particle. 

Then it must keep those particles in the right order. So the quantum channel. There that information travels must be tight. The universe's expansion causes the quantum channel to expand. That expansion forms space and that space increases entropy. Entropy is the thing that makes teleportation so difficult. 

Schrödinger's state is one of the things that makes, or it should make teleportation possible. The idea is that if there are two identical elementary particle clouds there another is in an extremely low energy state that causes an effect the lower energy particles just suck higher energy particles through the quantum channels or "shadows" to them. The problem with a complex system teleportation is that those systems must be perfectly superpositioned. 

That means that fermions and also bosons must all be put into superposition. Then they must travel to the right places. The thing that makes that very difficult is that the information must travel through the quantum fields. Those fields cause entropy that destroys the system. The problem is that successful teleportation requires. The system can transport particles, fermions, and bosons to the goal and keep them in their original places. 

https://scitechdaily.com/alive-dead-and-hot-schrodingers-cat-defies-the-rules-of-quantum-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger%27s_cat