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Researchers probing the abyss: They hunt for dark photons and try to create dark matter.


Researchers are starting to hunt for hypothetical dark photons. The dark photon, or "anti photon," is the hypothetical pair of photons. If researchers can find that particle, they can probably better understand the nature of the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter. The problem with dark matter is that nobody sees it. If dark matter exists in the form of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), it should either send radiation or reflect radiation.

But the thing is that if researchers don't know the size of the WIMP particle, they cannot find the frequency and wavelength of the radiation that the WIMP reflects. There is a possibility that the WIMP is not a particle at all. In that model, WIMP is like a bubble in a high-energy field that interacts like a real particle. In that case, the WIMP is the virtual particle that explodes or collapses immediately. The collapse of that bubble or virtual particle makes it possible for the quantum fields around it to fall at those points. And then energy reflects from the middle of that particle. That thing forms whirls that are seen as examples of W and Z bosons.

The dark photon would be a transport particle of dark energy. Sometimes dark energy is called "dark electromagnetism". Some researchers think that dark energy is antigravitation. The model says that gravitation is like light. It has particles and waveforms. Gravitational waves are electromagnetic radiation with such a short wavelength that we cannot see their source.

Researchers are observing fast-growing black holes to find evidence about WIMPs. Dark matter interacts with matter through gravitation. So dark matter should form a black hole and interact with it. The black hole is the common factor between dark and visible materials. So black holes grow when they pull in more material and energy than they release in the form of gravitational waves or gravitational radiation.


"Jets ejected from a rapidly growing supermassive black hole with surrounding outflows. The polarization plane of a radio wave emitted from the vicinity of a black hole rotates as it passes through the surrounding magnetized gas. Credit: NAOJ" (ScitechDaily.com/VERA Telescope Network Reveals Surroundings of Rapidly Growing Black Holes)


Researchers try to find expanding black holes that pull too little material inside them. If a black hole pulls too little visible material, it can replace the energy that it sends in the form of gravitational radiation. The thing that turns the material's mass into a level at which it can replace that energy leak is dark matter. And if researchers could find a "spontaneously" growing black hole that would not seem to pull material inside it, the thing that grows this black hole is dark matter.

But when we think about the WIMPs (or axions) and their relationship with black holes, we must remember one thing. If the WIMP is forming near black holes because of the extremely powerful energy and gravitation, there is a possibility that the WIMP has no space for sending energy outside the black hole. And there is a possibility that WIMP is sending radiation in one direction, which is inside the black hole.

Or maybe WIMP (or axion) is the particle, or "antenna," that brings energy from the fourth dimension. The model is that the black holes are also four-dimensional spaces inside our 3D world. So if there is some kind of bubble forming just at the point of the event horizon, that bubble can form dark energy.

The energy level around them is so high that it can interact with gravitation. The interesting question about black holes is: does the energy ray send gravitational waves? In that case, the energy level or brightness of that radiation peak is so high that it can interact with gravitation. In the same way, an interesting question is: Does the material disk also send gravitational radiation? There should be a possibility that if the light is bright enough, it can interact with gravitational fields or gravitons, the sources of gravitational waves.

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/researchers-attempt-create-dark-matter-axions/

https://scitechdaily.com/probing-the-abyss-fermilabs-dark-srf-experiment-illuminates-the-search-for-dark-photons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

https://scitechdaily.com/vera-telescope-network-reveals-surroundings-of-rapidly-growing-black-holes/

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