What is MIRV (Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle)?

W87 Warheads on MIRV-bus
 (Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa People normally ask what actually means term MIRV? The term means that nuclear missile carries many warheads, what it can target to the same point or different locations on the enemy ground. This means that one “Sarmat” missile can destroy one big area or 24 cities around the world. Term MRV (Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle) means normally that nuclear missile carries warheads, what can change their course during flight. This weapon is very devastating, and it can avoid kinetic energy ABM (Anti Ballistic Missile) system. That warhead is equipped with sensors, what notices the incoming ABM-rocket, and then it starts to turn, what makes the direct hit to target very difficult. Intercontinental ballistic missiles would operate many ways, and there would be many advantages in that equipment since 1960’s. Modern missiles are equipped with artificial intelligence, what makes the defense against them difficult. First, the hit to enemy ground would happen that some warheads detonated in orbital trajectory. That would cause damages to radars and other equipment, what are guided those ABM-systems. Also, some of those warheads could probably return to Earth and re-installed to missiles. That makes the threatening with those weapons more effective because those weapons can send to the skies and park over the enemy capital city. And if the war would begin, those weapons can strike with warning time, what takes seconds.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_independently_targetable_reentry_vehicle

Picture 1.

http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W87clr.jpg

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Submarine of tomorrow might be the robot.

Viktor III class nuclear attack submarine
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are talking about underwater drones, we must say, that submarines of tomorrow are probably fully automated drones, what can operate years in the sea. In some visions, there would be two types of drone-submarines. Another type looks like submarines, what is already existed. They have large room inside their hull, and those vessels might equip with supercomputers, what can use sophisticated artificial intelligence. They would patrol on the seas without a crew, and those submarines are actually already existed. Russian “Status-6” is a good example of that kind of drone submarine, what patrols alone at sea and those vessels are equipped with two 50 megaton thermonuclear bombs.

“Status-6” is probably actually “Viktor” or similar submarine, what is converted as a drone, what can strike any coastal target on Earth. Also, those robot submarines might have defensive and offensive subsystems like torpedos and tactical missiles, what it can use against other submarines and surface warships. But this is only the part of the underwater drone technology. Automatisation of submarines is very easy, because they are big size, and the nuclear reactors give lots of electric power. So those vessels can equip with very powerful computers, what makes independent operations possible because they will give enough computing power to those vessels.

Another type of military underwater drones is extremely long range torpedos. Those torpedos seem like normal torpedoes, but they are equipped with RTG (Radio Thermal Generators) and nuclear warheads. That kind of small midget submarines can patrol years on the sea, and when they would get orders, those vehicles can attack against any target, what is traveling in the sea. The warheads of those torpedoes are the size of 2-15 kilotons. Those midget submarines might also carry nuclear missiles. Those missiles are put inside the torpedo, or they would be connected to the front of the torpedo. When this vehicle gets an order to shoot, it would rise to launching depth, and turn up the missile. Then that missile would be launched from the deep blue sea.

Modern nuclear submarines also have sub-drones for supporting their missions. There are rumors, that Russian and U.S Navies have equipped their missile submarines with remote controlled SDV (Swimmer Delivery Vehicles), what are using torpedos. Those drones can use in a combat situation for shooting another submarine. Also, those submarines have “reconnaissance torpedos”. This means the torpedo-size recon vessel, what can slip in the harbors. The reconnaissance drones can also use to look the targets for the submarine. In this case, the submarine can stay very deep, and send the drone to look for surface targets.


That drone sends it data with LRAD- or blue-green laser light modems to submarine, what can stay in cover. Those submarines can also have robots, what uses manipulators for underwater recovery and minesweeping operations. Those CURV (Controlled Underwater Recovery Vehicle) submarines can recover secret devices, what are dropped in the sea, and they can also use to sweep mines from the coast before the attack to the beach. CURV vehicles were used to return the hydrogen bombs, what dropped in the sea when B-52 bomber got the trouble in the Spanish coast during the Cold war.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURV

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_(ROV)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAL_Delivery_Vehicle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixS80cTztzU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdw2CMKhZ9k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI2nQYqobeo

Picture 1

https://www.navyrecognition.com/images/stories/news/2016/november/Submarine_project_671RTMK_Pike_k-138_Obninsk.jpg

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The “Sarmat” missile

"Sarmat" missile
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

“Sarmat” is nothing like any other ICBM. This weapon is mobilized version of the SS-18 (R36) missile, what was the largest thermonuclear weapon in the world. It has more warheads and capacity to raise those weapons in the orbital trajectory. This weapon is actually FOBS (Fractional Orbital Bombardment System”, what is tested by the Soviet Union and the possible USA in 1960’s. Those weapons have huge weapons load, what makes them very terrible. In those weapons is MIRV (Multiple Independently Targeted Reentry Vehicles) what can be targeted to same target or different places around the world. This kind of FOBS-weapons can send to orbital trajectory weeks or even years before shooting order.


They can play normal satellites, and when the order of action comes, the satellite would start to drop nuclear weapons to their targets. This eliminates the way to locate those weapons by using its communication signals as the tip. If those weapons could be located, there is the way to target them with high-altitude ASAT systems. The thing why those nuclear weapons would not locate very easily is that they can work with the normal satellites. And when those weapons are needed, the programs of the computers must only change, what makes those satellites the ultimate killers.


Those warheads are actually independently targeted and they can use like carpets, where all warheads would be put in the same place. But those FOBS weapons have the very frightened capacity, that they could be sent to the orbital trajectory, and then dropped one by one in many targets, what is separated from together. Also “Sarmat” can drop one warhead and leave other to MIRV-bus waiting for next target. Those weapons can be programmed to explode in the orbital trajectory, in the atmosphere or they can program to hit the ground in the line, and that kind of weapons can destroy even the command center of NORAD.


FOBS capacity makes that weapon so terrible. It can be used against highly mobile targets, and it can threat also U.S task fleet and submarines. Those weapons would be used with reconnaissance satellites, what are looking for “hard to find easy to kill” targets for that weapon. The capacity to use one warhead by one is because this weapon must find those highly mobile targets before it can take effect to them.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(missile)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat

Picture 1.

https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/PC-24_%C2%AB%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%81%C2%BB-1024x684.jpg

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The problems with SADM (Special Atomic Demolition Munition)

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are talking about special nuclear devices, what came in the public knowledge with the Frederick Forsyth’s book “The 4th. protocol”. Those small size atomic ammunition would bring to the country in pieces, and they could put to use from pieces. That kind of devices uses of course highly radioactive material, and they could be seen by sensors, what would detect nuclear radiation. That kind of weapons is not very difficult to make if the makers have right materials in their hands. In that book, some KGB officials would make a terrorist attack by using this kind of device for setting up the nuclear accident.


But when we are thinking that fictional book, we might write the new end for it. This new end would be that somebody would traffic the nuclear material from Russia to the dark operations. A problem with nuclear material is the high control. If somebody steals that material, the productions of chain reaction would help to locate the place, where that material is coming from. And by trafficking the nuclear material from Russia, would the makers of that device hire their identity, if they are western citizens.


This is why I’m concerning about the Polonium murder of Alexander Litvinenko because that material would need the thing, what is called as “luminous badge”. This thing works as a neutron source in cannon devices, what are not normally used in military weapons. But in this case, canon device could be more sophisticated than implosion mechanism. Another good material for the neutron source could be Radium. This part is the thing what is targeted by a piece of Plutonium, and it boosts the neutron impact to inside that device. This device would have no safety systems, and it could be very dangerous in wrong hands.


But the thing is not so simple as persons usually think. The nuclear device would not necessarily cause the death of the manufacturer, and those pieces of nuclear material would not send enough radiation, that alarm system would launch. Those nuclear devices can be packed in the water tanks, and the water would be great isolation material for radiation. Why I’m concerning about this thing, is that somebody could steal highly radioactive Polonium-isotope from the laboratory. And maybe this same person could steal highly fissile nuclear material from the reactors or from nuclear waste.


Those pieces of plutonium can carry inside the water tank or they can also close in the rubber ball, what is covered with gold leaf. And that would isolate those radioactive rays from outside. And that would cause the very risky situation. If that kind of device would be built, the structure of that atomic weapon would not be very complicated.


There would be one tube, where is one piece of plutonium. That tube would be loaded with explosives, what would shoot the bite of plutonium inside another bite of this material. And if the builder wants would he use Polonium plate as the booster for neutron source. If somebody wants to use this kind of device in terror-attack, the results would be very horrible and devastating.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning_of_Alexander_Litvinenko

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyTbRQKROpY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6438AsuA6Y

Picture 1.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/SDzpF.jpg

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The next generation solar panels can be installed on every roof

The City of Porvoo, black square on back is the
church of this town

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Silicon solar panels are all black, and they have been used in satellites long time. They would transfer the light to the electricity, and those panels are extremely lightweight. But they are also very easy to install on the roofs, and no outsider would ever notice that on the roof is installed solar panels. The answer for installation problems is that those panels would be drilled the holes in the factory, where screws or nails can be put, and the installation of those elements is as difficult as a normal roof material. Those solar panels would be covered by bulletproof glass, what would be protected the silicon layer. The electric wires might be pulled inside the house by the way, that they would not disturb the shape of the house. So this solution is suitable also for historic houses, which shape must not be broken with modern things.


The problem has been holes, what must be drilled in the glass, but the laser drill is the answer for that process. When the holes are drilled on the solar panel, there would be put steel socket, and then screws would be set thru it. The weather in Finland might change and the difference of temperature on summer and winter is huge. So those holes must be a little bit too big, that changing the size of elements would not cause wrecks in the material. Solar panels would not operate perfectly in winter, but bright days those systems might stable the use of central power plants.



This kind of systems would help the production of electricity in the state. When we are thinking about the use of green energy in large-scale solutions, we must say that there would not be the right answer, what might be the best version of the power solution for entire cities. The answer would be a hybrid solution, where the powerful central power plants are assisted with smaller units. One good solution would be solar power, what can be installed on the roofs, and that would not need new areas for those power units.


 I always have wondered, why the electricity of cities cannot base in many smaller units, what are easier to adjust and control. The big units can be used in factories and other things like that. The small size power plants would be sized as the containers, and they can use fuel cells to produce electricity. The fuel cells can give very high voltages, and they are noiseless. Fuel cells can produce electricity in any burning gas or hydrocarbon like methane, and fuel cells can also make electricity straight without turbines and generators.

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Black budget aircraft and commandos are deadly combinations

AN-26 cargo plane
(Demo photo, what has no connection with this text)
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The term “Black budget aircraft” is normally misunderstood as some special technology platform, what is not actually true. This term means aircraft, what is built or other ways furnished from outside the bookkeeping. Money for those aircraft would be routed from other projects. This kind of aircraft might consist of civilian aircraft, what would not want to track to the air forces. Those aircraft might use in some anti-narcotics operations, or picking up agents from hostile areas.


In the case of CIA, those aircraft might be Russian origin Antonov cargo planes or Ilyushin passenger planes, what mission is to support the missions of special forces and CIA agents in hostile areas. Those aircraft would carry weapons and other equipment for operators, who operate in areas, what are hostile to the United States or NATO. Sometimes those planes might have false national markings, and their missions are almost every times classified, but the same planes can be operated by DEA, what wants to use them in covert operations against drug dealers.


In those operations, the most important role is trusting. And that is the reason, why those aircraft might need to carry drugs sometimes before those men would meet the boss of the gang. When we are talking about weapon trafficking to “friendly forces”, we must notice, that those weapons might be equipped with GPS-systems, what makes them easy to track.Those weapons might deliver to enemy troops on purpose. And when those weapons are in the hands of hostile troops, there might be dropped the GPS-guided bomb in the position, where those troops would stay.


I once read the thought what was written by some commando. The thought was the strike what would do by using enemy cargo-planes. It was that the big cargo aircraft would land in enemy airbase, and then the strike-unit drives from the ramp with Humvees, what are equipped with machine guns and anti-tank weapons. Then they would strike against enemy installations with 50. caliber machine guns and anti-tank missiles. That could cause very bad losses to persons, who are working in that military base. This could be another version if the strikes, what  British SAS special forces did in North Africa against Rommel's forces or Israel did to Entebbe in 1976, this strike is also known as "Operation Thunderbolt".


In some scenarios, the very big airplanes like IL-76 can be transformed as the missiles, what would flight to target via remote control. In some scenarios, the tanker aircraft would fill with nitroglycerin. Then they would fly against the target. That kind of devices is very dangerous in wrong hands. In some scenarios, the remotely controlled cargo-plane would be landed to the enemy airbase, and it would be filled with remote-controlled Humvees or other Jeeps, what are equipped with explosives. Then those vehicles would just drive to enemy aircraft line and they could be exploded. The results of this kind of strike could be devastating.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Entebbe

https://warontherocks.com/2017/02/the-secret-war-that-transformed-the-cia/

https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2017-12-15/weapons-went-cia-isis-less-two-months-new-study-reveals

Picture 1.

http://duibe7slt06r7.cloudfront.net/Live/Binaries/en-US/images/Antonov%20AN-26%20IMG%204_tcm61-41333.jpg

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The miniature and remote controlled space laboratories and their role in science

Artists impression of X-37B with solar panels
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The term “space station” is not very well understood in the literature.It actually means the structure, what has long-term being in space, and some of those structures are quite small, the laboratories of those vehicles are remotely controlled. The X-37B and other space shuttles can also operate as miniaturized space stations, and they can stay in orbital trajectory very long time. Because they are unmanned, there would make investigations without risking human lives, and that would give more usages for those devices. When the mission is accomplished that space laboratory would land back to earth.


When we are talking about biological experiments, what are made with those small size spacecraft, they can operate years in space. And there would be no risk for human lives. In those remotely controlled laboratories could be released mosquitos and other bugs, and observe their population in the spacecraft. That could give very good information what could happen in spacecraft where some bug would slip in. Also, cell bases can be tested in long-term spaceflight because the risk of cancer might be very big if astronauts would be in space very long periods.


Those very advanced laboratories are remote controlled, and they are equipped with robot hands, what would be used to taking care of those laboratories. The automatized space laboratories could also use in structural tests, where they might equip with systems, what makes electromagnetic power shield around the spaceship. This shield would drive the alpha- and beta rays off the spacecraft core. But those systems might be dangerous because overvoltage can cause problems with computers.


Cargo bay of space-shuttles can be used to bring the asteroids to Earth. The space shuttle can take small stones from the asteroid belt, and put them in the cargo bay. There those rocks would investigate by microscopes and spectrometers, and the most interesting of them might bring to the Earth. Those small shuttles can operate anywhere in the solar system, and they can equip with RTG, and Centaur-stage for maneuvers. Maybe this kind of devices would send to Jovian and Saturnian orbiter to find out the situation in those systems.


If there would be enough big rocket stage in that device, that shuttle can bring the examples from those gas giants to Earth. When they are coming back, the rocket stage would be left this rocket stage behind it. And land in any airfield on Earth. Those missions would spend years, and the use of automatic spacecraft would give those scientists opportunity to do other projects than this one. And that miniature shuttle can be equipped with sophisticated artificial intelligence, what allows them to operate very independently. And if there would bring something, what risks human lives on Earth, could that spaceship burn in sun.

Sources

Picture 1

https://cdn.disclose.tv/sites/default/files/styles/video_image/public/img/po

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