Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Singularities don’t die.


"An illustration of a black hole with its mysterious singularity indicated by a glowing white light (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, Laws of physics are still broken: Attempt to explain away black holes' central singularity falls short, scientist says)

Since 1915 singularities have been a key element in the black hole models. The singularity is an extremely dense material where quantum fields and subatomic particles are melted into one entirety. In those models, singularities form when a star collapses and the outcoming energy or wave movement smashes those electrons and quarks along with the quantum fields into a state where all of them are one. 

The entire star’s mass is in its entirety that is smaller than atoms. And that means material density determines its weight. The Schwarzschild radius means the distance of the event horizon from the singularity. The singularity spins very fast and that causes the gravity effect. The singularity rolls quantum fields from around it into the center of the black hole. And then the problem with this model is this. The black hole should grow endlessly. 

The question is always where that material and energy that a black hole pulls inside it goes. There is a possibility that the black hole’s structure makes the gravitational channel through the universe. But in that case, the black hole doesn’t need singularity. The problem with the black hole models is that the black hole must put the energy that it creates somewhere. If string theory is true, that explains that a black hole puts energy and material into extra dimensions. And in string theory, there are at least 11 extra dimensions. 

The model means that every dimension is the energy state. Dimensions are like floors in the house. When the energy level difference between two particles is high enough that thing means that those two particles lose their ability to exchange information. The reason why anything cannot cross the speed of light in the normal universe is that the particle cannot get enough energy to jump over that wall or roof. When a particle tries to jump to a higher dimension it makes a hole in the energy roof of the 3rd. Dimension. And then the energy that comes from higher dimensions pushes it back. 


The particle loses its ability to bind energy because the quantum field around it jumps away, and the particle starts to deliver energy. Or when a particle closes the speed of light energy that comes from a higher dimension, or energy level pushes it flat. And that increases the power of the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. That shadow acts like a vacuum behind an object that flies in the atmosphere. That electromagnetic shadow pulls the particle backward and denies its acceleration. The particle goes to the state where it delivers more energy than it can get. And that stops the acceleration. 

But that thing doesn’t happen in black holes. The black hole rolls quantum fields inside it. And that means the field around the particle moves very fast. The field doesn’t let particles send radiation. When gravity turns so strong that it will not let even light escape to the point called event horizon, the particle rides in the field. The situation is similar as the river takes something in it. When that field or space travels faster than the speed of light, but the particle is in that field the relative speed between field and particle is zero. The outcoming field pushes particles and fields from the back. 

And then there are two ways to close things that happen next. If the extra dimensions exist, the black hole sends those particles and energy into those extra dimensions. Or rather saying to the fourth dimension. Dimensions are like floors in the house. The dimensional model, or string theory requires that a particle or object must travel through all dimensions. The other way is that the particle goes into a wormhole or energy bridge and travels across space and time. The reason why the black hole can press particles into higher dimensions is that it packs so much energy into it that it can reach those higher dimensions. 

The black hole pulls energy and material from such a large area that the energy and material of the outcome push everything on the event horizon. All black holes lose their mass all the time. The wormhole model explains that thing as the channel that travels through the black hole. That channel or superstring transports energy out from the black hole. That energy bridge acts like a thermal pump that transports mass and energy out from that monster. 

Or the expansion of the universe causes the black hole to get less energy all the time. That causes black hole evaporation. Black holes are the most powerful effects in the universe. Its existence requires the outcoming quantum fields and material. If that flow into the black hole ends, energy from the black hole breaks out. And that detonates that thing immediately. 

Maybe all black holes are not similar. That means that maybe, some of them have singularity, and maybe some of them don't have that object. It’s possible that it takes hundreds of years to make models of what happens inside black holes. Maybe, stellar mass black holes are different from supermassive black holes. But those things are speculation. Proving some of those models requires proof of string theory and wormholes. And that requires complete quantum and gravity models. So, there is lots of work to do if we want to fit black holes into the universe. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/laws-of-physics-are-still-broken-attempt-to-explain-away-black-holes-central-singularity-falls-short-scientist-says

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole



Do we live in a black hole?





Maybe, the Big Bang was not the beginning of everything. The black hole cosmology claims. The universe came from a black hole that detonated or separated from some larger entirety. 

This is one of the most interesting questions in the history of cosmology. The idea about the black hole universe that separated from the bigger universe. And exploding is not new. German scientist Karl Schwarzschild made that original model in the early 20th. Century. The thing that makes that theorem where the universe is in the black hole a big thing is that it can give answers to questions about where material and radiation that formed the Universe where we live came from. That theorem is the base of the Phoenix universe, and metaverse-type theories there the universe where we live is only one of the universes. 

This gives the answer to the question of where material and wave movement came from, as I just wrote. But it doesn’t give an answer to the question of where the ultimate beginning is. The thing that will make the black hole cosmology a little bit hard to understand is the time. When we think about the time dilation in the black hole, the logical thing is that time travels in the opposite direction in the black hole. The logical conclusion begins with the time dilation model. When escape velocity reaches the speed of light time will stop. And when escape velocity turns higher than the speed of light time starts to travel backward. 

So that is the evidence against black hole cosmology? Should time travel backward in the universe? The question seems to have a simple answer, but then the black hole is more complicated than we even imagine. There are models that when we go into the black hole the escape velocity would rise. That means the time would turn around multiple times before it reaches the center of the black hole. But then we can think about the observations that are made about gas giants like Uranus. When an object closes that gas giant first the entire mass pulls that object to it. When an object falls through the atmosphere there is less mass before it. 


And that means there is lower gravity on the Uranus rocky shell. The gravity at the edge of Uranus’s clouds is about 21 g. But on its “surface,” it's lower than Earth. The surface means the point where the Uranus’s rocky core is. And there the gravity is about 8 g. The same effect should happen in black holes. Those objects are the most extreme in the universe. But there are the same principles as in the gas giants. When an object travels in a black hole, there is less gravity left in front of it. When an object falls in the black hole it rides with the field that falls in it. So there is a small point where there is no gravity at all. 

That means time turns around in the middle of a black hole. In a black hole’s absolute center time travels in the same direction as it travels outside the event horizon. In a black hole, everything travels in the same direction. This means that the cosmic flow there, all galactic superclusters seeming to travel in the same direction, can prove that the entire universe orbits around the same mass center. 

Outside of the black hole it seems to spin extremely fast. But inside its event horizon, the movement seems to be slower. The fact is that the structure must not be just below, or behind the event horizon. That thing can be far deeper in the black hole. Black holes press particles into smaller forms. 

So it is theoretically possible that just in the middle of that strange object, inside its complicated and mysterious structures are the complicated systems. If black hole cosmology is the reality that explains dark energy as the black hole vaporization. The thing is that black hole cosmology is one of the most interesting visions that have ever been made in the rocky path of cosmology. And that means the Big Bang was not the beginning of the entirety. 



https://www.independent.co.uk/space/universe-start-big-bang-black-hole-b2763415.html


https://www.sciencealert.com/the-entire-universe-could-exist-inside-a-black-hole-heres-why


https://theconversation.com/what-if-the-big-bang-wasnt-the-beginning-our-research-suggests-it-may-have-taken-place-inside-a-black-hole-258010 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_cosmology


The Wikipedia describes the black hole cosmology like this: 


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“A black hole cosmology (also called Schwarzschild cosmology or black hole cosmological model) is a cosmological model in which the observable universe is the interior of a black hole. Such models were originally proposed by theoretical physicist Raj Kumar Pathria, and concurrently by mathematician I. J. Good. In the version as originally proposed by Pathria and Good, and studied more recently by, among others, Nikodem Popławski, the observable universe is the interior of a black hole existing as one of possibly many inside a larger parent universe, or multiverse.”

“Any such model requires that the Hubble radius of the observable universe be equal to its Schwarzschild radius, that is, the product of its mass and the Schwarzschild proportionality constant. This is indeed known to be nearly the case; at least one cosmologist, however, considers this close match to be a coincidence.”

A paper, published in March 2025 claims that, of a sample of over 200 early galaxies, around two thirds spin clockwise, whereas only half would be expected to do so. One possible explanation for this anomaly is that we might be inside a black hole; as all known black holes spin and this spin would influence any galaxies inside one. Alternatively it might be that the cosmos spins slowly for some other reason, or there may be some issue with the data.”


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_cosmology


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Sunday, June 1, 2025

Time crystals and quantum hyperentanglement are new holy grails in quantum technology.


"The latest time crystal innovation may expand the known boundaries of quantum mechanics. (Image credit: WashU)" (LiveScience, Scientists unveil new type of 'time crystal' that defies our traditional understanding of time and motion)

"In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive motion. The system cannot lose energy to the environment and come to rest because it is already in its quantum ground state." (Wikipedia, Time crystal)

The new time crystals where atoms wobble back and forth. Can make it possible to create a reversible computing model for quantum computers. 

The idea is that when quantum entanglements transport information forward on the other side of the time crystals another line of those atoms transports information back. And that helps the quantum computer handle and detect errors in quantum data flow. 

As we know quantum entanglement can remain only if another particle is in a lower energy level. If those particles turn into the same energy level they form a standing wave between them. That destroys the entanglement. The answer to that problem can be to put those particles in the wheel that rotates around its axle. 


"An illustration of two atoms entangled across a great distance. (Image credit: VICTOR de SCHWANBERG/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY via Getty Images) LiveScience, Physicists force atoms into state of quantum 'hyper-entanglement' using tweezers made of laser light)

When the laser system sends radiation to the dominant particle, that energy transports information into a recessive particle, causing the recessive particle's energy level to rise. The wheel allows the switching of roles between those particles and helps to keep the system's energy under control. 

If the quantum entanglement is made in two stages, first the system puts atoms in the quantum hyperentanglement. Then two particles will be put in quantum entanglement between those atoms. That allows the use of the atom of the recessive side of the superposition and quantum entanglement. As the thermal pump. 

That pulls energy out from the recessive particle in the quantum entanglement. The system can use laser beams or electron rows that transport energy out from the recessive side's atom. And that atom pulls energy out from the receiving, or recessive side of the quantum entanglement. 

Quantum hyperentanglement between atoms is the new "holy grail" for quantum research. There are two ways to put atoms in quantum hyperentanglement. The first is to split the atom into two parts. And then put those parts to oscillate at the same frequency. That synchronization can happen before the system splits the atom. 

The other, and maybe. Easier way is introduced in the Live Science web magazine. Researchers used optical tweezers to put those atoms into superposition and entanglement.  Those superpositioned and entangled atoms can form the quantum channel where they can send information. 

Or that the quantum channel can also protect another quantum entanglement that is made between those atoms. This kind of quantum hyperentanglement is the thing that can revolutionize quantum technology. It can be used to make the channel where the qubits can travel. The quantum teleportation requires that the qubit can travel in the channel without touching its wall. If that qubit touches something, it destroys information inside it. 

The quantum channel can also turn antimatter rockets and antimatter weapon systems into reality. The system's idea is that the antimatter beam hits the material, and that can release lots of energy. But the problem is how to control antimatter. And technology. That is made to transmit qubits over distances and can solve that problem. 

The same thing is needed in weaponized antimatter systems and in antimatter engine applications. Antimatter is the most powerful thing in the universe. Quantum channels make it possible to transport antimatter particles like positrons and antiprotons over a long distance. When those particles hit the target they form the annihilation that turns both particles into energy. That releases a lot of energy. And it turns the antimatter weapons one step into reality. The antimatter ion cannon can destroy entire planets. And it can also make the antimatter rockets closer to reality. 


https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/particle-physics/physicists-force-atoms-into-state-of-quantum-hyper-entanglement-using-tweezers-made-of-laser-light


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal


Monday, May 26, 2025

Could photons support string theory?


"The gravity quantum field is calculated in flat spacetime. The curved classical metric is calculated using the expectation value of the gravity quantum field. Image: Mikko Partanen and Jukka Tulkki / Aalto University." (Aalto, New theory of gravity brings long-sought Theory of Everything a crucial step closer) 

The photon is a donut-shaped strange particle. That particle has no mass. That makes photons interesting. There is a model that photons are the shine that surrounds small gravity potholes. In the gravity model the gravity hovers in the gravity pothole. The gravity center binds energy inside it. That creates the pothole. So if there is an invisible particle above (or front) of a photon that particle binds energy inside it. 

When outcoming energy hits that particle's quantum field that forms the ring, or donut-shaped energy field that could be a photon. So can the mysterious, hypothetical graviton particle that transports gravity be the thing that we can find when we research photons? 

In string theory. All superstrings that can form material are wormholes. The wormhole is a tight energy tube that closes energy inside it. And then that string, or an energy tube. Offers a shortcut to the future. The tight structure of the wormhole prevents the energy travel out from the particle. That means that there is no time in a wormhole. The wormhole is an energy tornado that closes information inside it. 

When energy travels in the wormhole it makes its edge shine. That shine forms when energy interacts with that tube. The interaction is similar to the case in which high-speed airflow travels into the tube. That thing puts the tube's edge anneal. The same way the hypothetical superstring's edge will anneal. 


"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

That causes questions about the photon. Could photons be the edge of those microscopic wormholes? In string theory, the superstrings form reality. When those strings turn into tight rolls they form the wormholes. And in Stephen Hawking's model, the universe is full of tiny wormholes that are smaller than quarks. 

The quantum tornado's energy level is so high that particles and energy cannot escape from that tunnel. When radiation or wave movement travels through the wormhole. They form the cosmic thermal pump that pulls energy into that structure. 

When we closely look at the string models we can see one. A very impressive thing. In string models. Strings that form material can turn into a roll. Those rolls can be billions of lightyears long. And that makes them transport energy from the past to the future. The string must be long enough that the energy that travels through it can keep it open. That causes one very interesting idea. 

Can the photon be the edge of the string that anneals when energy travels through it? That explains the photon's strange behavior. How can that particle exist without mass? Could the photon be the edge of the wormhole? If that is true that explains why photons lack mass. 

Or maybe the photon is the edge of the gravitational pothole. That surrounds every particle in the universe. When we look at the gravitational models the particle with mass hovers above the gravity pothole. That is below and around it. In that model, there is an invisible particle above the photon. That particle makes the gravity pothole and the photon is the shine around it. So can we find a graviton in the middle of the photon, as I wrote at the beginning of the text? 


https://www.aalto.fi/en/news/new-theory-of-gravity-brings-long-sought-theory-of-everything-a-crucial-step-closer

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


String theory and material.


"Six-dimensional shapes called Calabi-Yau manifolds (3D slices of which are shown here) come in increasingly complicated varieties. In string theory, a microscopic manifold lies at every point in our 4D universe and determines the laws of physics we experience." (QuantaMagazine)


Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Those strings can stretch if they get energy from outside. They can turn into spirals and turn around each other. They can also wrap around themselves and each other. Those strings can form tunnels where energy moves from one place to another. 

In this model, the material is the string that looks like a ring spins around its standing axle. That standing axle is another string. The quantum-low pressure locks the ring around that axle. The axle is colder than the ring and that connects the ring-shaped string into it. In the same way standing, and spinning strings look like the ball, because it spins so fast. That means the 3D structure in the material is only virtual. The thing that keeps this structure stable is the tornado-shaped energy field that conducts energy out from the particle in the middle of it. 

So, that thin energy field forms the axle that connects the ring-shaped energy field into it. The idea is that the tornado must not go through that ring. An energy tornado is like a screw that transports energy out of the structure. The ring-shaped energy field stays standing because there is a small weak point in the electromagnetic field around that quantum tornado. 

If that effect happens between molecules we can say that there is an electromagnetic low pressure. That pulls the ring-shaped energy field against that energy tornado. The energy tornado pulls energy out from the ring. That turns smaller. When that ring turns smaller the outcoming energy, or quantum field tries to fill that place. In that case, the ring-shaped energy field sings like some spring.  If the material is the standing ring that spins around the metal stick that explains also dark energy and dark matter. 

That means the particle wobbles back and forth. Because the ring-shaped energy field is not straight it wobbles. The effect is similar as we would put the ring to spin in a position that it will not be standing straight. There is the possibility that the particle, or energy ring spins half-lying position. That means the dark matter can be the string that's half-laying. The dark energy can be the radiation that comes from the point where the energy tornado hits the energy field. That causes quantum friction which sends wave movement from that point in elementary particles. 



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In the string model material is like a ring-shaped string that spins around the vertical axle. That axle is the quantum tornado that transports energy out from the middle of the structure. Because that ring-shaped energy field spins so fast it seems like a ball. And that means the particle's 3D structure is virtual. 

In the same way, we see a spinning ring that stands and spins around its vertical axle as a ball. We see the material as a ball. The thing is that if that energy tornado cannot transport energy out from the structure. The energy will break the ring. So, a stable black hole can form only in the case, where the energy can travel out from it. 

Or strings can bind energy into the spinning movement. The thing that destroys black holes and other material is the free energy, not energy, that is connected into its structure. The problem is that the structure’s energy level cannot rise endlessly. When the structure’s energy level turns higher than its environment it starts to send energy, or anneal. Energy cannot stay in place. It always moves to a lower energy level.

If we think that superstrings bind energy, their energy level rises. And then some of those strings get lower energy levels. That makes energy move between these strings. That causes giant energy turbulence that rips the structure open. When those energy strings send energy they form empty space. That increases entropy in the system. And then sooner or later, some of the superstrings cut or form a hole in the black hole structure. That releases energy against outer strings at a very high speed. That energy wave breaks those strings. 



*********'

String theory also explains the existence of the universe like this. Before the Big Bang event. There formed a ring-shaped energy field that started to pack energy inside it. Because that ring- or wheel-shaped string started to spin around its vertical axle and its energy level was higher than the field inside it, that field started to pack energy into one point. The wheel or ring can pack energy until its energy level turns lower than the field inside it. 

That happens when the string's size turns larger and it cannot harness energy from outside. If a string pulls energy from inside it that causes a low energy area near it. The idea is that the field inside that string is actually, many internal strings. And then some of the strings inside that giant ring-shaped steering string cut. 

That causes energy flow against that string. The effect of energy depends on the area and the speed of the energy effect. The small-diameter bullet penetrates the target better than large diameter bullet if the energy that it sends is the same because its impact area is smaller. And that a small bullet transports more energy at its impact point than a large bullet. 

The nuclear bomb and nuclear power plant involve as much energy. The thing that makes the nuclear bomb more devastating is simple. The nuclear bomb releases its energy in a nanosecond. The nuclear plant uses months or years to release that energy. 


The problem is that the string itself cannot turn larger and keep its energy level stable. 


Because the law of conservation of mass and energy means that the string cannot form energy from emptiness. Mass can change into energy and energy can turn into mass. When it expands there is less energy for its area. When the string's energy level decreases, energy from inside breaks out. 

So, where does that energy ring come from? The natural explanation could be the Phoenix Universe or some other universe. The energy stick that travels through the quantum field can make ring-shaped energy fields like when we throw a stick into water. 

When we use things called earthing we conduct electricity to ground. The thing that turns electricity harmless is it travels into such a large object that its level turns low. The electricity itself doesn't go anywhere. It just travels to such a large object that its level turns so low, that we cannot feel it. So the same energy level or energy mass, if we compare the energy with water can turn devastating, if it's in a small object there it is released very fast. In small-area objects, the fall-altitude of energy is higher than in large-area objects. 

Theoretically it is possible that we can carry electricity in the large plates and then focus that energy on the small plate. The problem is that the energy level in a small object is higher. So we must make a system that pulls energy into the smaller plate from the back of that plate. Another thing is that the energy can travel from a larger area to a smaller area only if the larger area has a higher energy level than the small particle. 

The answer to that question can be a large energy pump that pulls energy out from the back of the smaller particle. The energy flow that comes from the front loads energy to that particle that is between the energy pump and the energy source. This energy makes the star's anneal brighter near black holes. 


https://cerncourier.com/a/testing-times-for-strings/


https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-starts-to-sift-through-string-theorys-near-endless-possibilities-20240423/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


Friday, May 23, 2025

The quantum noise and the holographic universe principle.


"Scientists are pushing the limits of physics by testing a bold theory called the holographic principle, which might help unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe a Hologram? Schrödinger’s 100-Year-Old Equation Still Holds the Key)


The holographic principle also means that 3D reality is derived from the 2D universe or the second dimension. That model means. The hologram forms. When the material falls from the 4th dimension. 

This model requires 4D spacetime to work perfectly. The second dimension is the energy level below the third dimension. The fourth dimension is the energy level above the third dimension. Normally we cannot see the second dimension. 

Because energy travels to that lower energy level. 

Through the black holes. The idea is that the information can jump out from the second dimension. The scattering effect from the superstrings makes that hologram possible. 

Ewin Schrödinger introduced this idea originally. This is the same man, who introduced the model of the cat that exists and doesn't exist. The holographic principle should bring quantum physics, quantum mechanics, and Einstein's equations closer together. 

Schrödinger's idea of the holographic universe brings one of the most interesting things in front of our eyes. That idea is that the photons and superstrings are forming all particles. That means we can transform all particles and waves into 2D form if we just pull energy out from the particle. 

That makes particles flat, and flat particles don't have time in the form we know that thing. Because a flat particle is like a plate it can spin like a 3D particle. In that model, we cannot see that 2D particle because energy travels, or falls against it. While that plate spins. It conducts energy to its edge. That plate, or 2D particle aims energy to its side and that energy cannot break through the higher energy level. 



"Quantum Physics Mirror Theory Concept"

"A clever mirror trick lets researchers cancel out quantum disturbances, paving the way for bigger quantum experiments and ultra-sensitive sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

That means, a particle gets its information back from reflection. When a particle sends information to the mirror, it sends part of it into the mirror. When information reflects back, the particle gets its energy back. When outside information (radiation or wave movement) crosses that bridge that turns information into chaos. The effect is the same as in the cases where two air flows cross each other. That causes turbulence in the system. 

"Physicists have discovered that placing a particle at the center of a mirror can silence quantum noise by making it indistinguishable from its reflection."  (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)


"An illustration showing a standing light wave reflected from a curved mirror with a spherical particle at the centre. A stream of information, represented by 0s and 1s, emerges from the system. Credit: Dr. James Bateman" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

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"Mirror, Mirror: Eliminating Quantum Disturbance

"Swansea University PhD student Rafal Gajewski, first author of the study, said: “Our work has shown that if you can create conditions where measurement becomes impossible, the disturbance disappears too.”

“Using a hemispherical mirror with the particle at its centre, we found that under specific conditions, the particle becomes identical to its mirror image. When this happens, you can’t extract position information from the scattered light, and at the same time, the quantum backaction vanishes.”

(ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

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When we think about nano- or quantum particles. We cannot look at those particles. Even if we look at them, they disturb those particles. Or, that disturbs the particle's interaction with its environment. The thing that makes the particle visible is the quantum noise. Quantum noise is radiation that reflects back to the observer. That reflection means. That there is a standing wave between the observer and the object. 

The Schrödinger's cat means a situation where the cat is alive and dead at the same time. That is the symbol of the object that is between two quantum states. Or in two quantum states at the same time. So, for perfect quantum teleportation, we should create teleportation between particles. That is the same time and does not exist. 

So what if we use the medium particle? The particle that we cannot see and affect straight. The effect happens through the other actor. The idea is similar to the situation. Which the person talks about Schrödinger's cat. The knowledge of the cat makes it alive or existent. That disturbs the cat. 

And then the person who talks about Schrödinger's cat. That person can say that there are cats, alive or there is an animal alive. That way spreads the "energy of information" into the larger group. If the person mentions that Scrödinger's cat is alive. That means the information targets one single individual. That increases its energy level because the entire power hits that single cat. If the information spreads its energy to a larger group. The effect is smoother because there is less energy for all targets. 

"The illustration demonstrates the way of thinking of the entropic gravity, holographic principle, entropy distribution, and derivation of Einstein General Relativity equations from these considerations. The Einstein equation takes the form of the first law of thermodynamics when Bekenstein and Hawking equations are applied." (Wikipedia, Holographic principle) 

This image can explain why we cannot see black holes. The black holes press information so close to each other that information lines close to each other. So information turns identical to its mirror information. The problem is that the black hole is the ball-shaped mirror. That means the mirror and counter mirror change their place depending on the position where the observer stands. It’s hard to model that situation. But energy fields around black holes or at the position of the event horizon. The black hole’s internal structures act like the particles in the middle of the spherical mirror. 

So, if we want to make quantum machines we must not talk about the object we must not think about the object.

And we must not look at the object. That disturbs the energy flow from the particles. Knowledge of the existence of the object makes the object alive. That knowledge disturbs information flow from that object. And that causes catastrophe. When we know the existence of the object. That means that we interact with the object. Or we can't interact with it. We interact with it if we want to or not. 

When we think about things the particle's existence means that we can measure the particle. And that measurement is the thing. That destroys the quantum connection. So if we remove the reflection that thing removes quantum noise, and everything turns easier. The reflection or quantum noise is information that goes out from a particle. Every time. When a particle sends information it loses a little bit of its mass. 

There is the possibility that the particle turns part of its mirror image. Or rather we can think that if the particle is "only" one form of wave movement that particle turns into a harmonic part of the wave movement. In that case, the outside waves will take the particle's shell with them. The particle's shell and waves have the same rhythm. The particle's shell waves are nicely in the outside waves. 

The particles turn into part of the waves. That makes it impossible to see it. The superstring model allows particles to travel in the wave movement tunnels. Those tunnels refuse to see them from outside. That idea of harmonic particles, entities, and wave movement along with the multiverse theory that there are lots of structures in the universe that we cannot see. The black hole is black because we cannot get a reflection from that object. 

If we can't get reflection we cannot get information from the object. Without quantum noise, the object is invisible to the observer. One of the reasons why the universe is black is simple. We just can't get information. From those black points. 

Or we can get a piece of information from IR, X-ray, gamma-ray, and gravity wave frequency. But we cannot see that information without special equipment.


https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-a-hologram-schrodingers-100-year-old-equation-still-holds-the-key/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-noise-vanished-inside-the-mirror-experiment-rewriting-physics/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

Thursday, May 22, 2025

String theory and mysterious structures in the universe.

 



There is no confirmation of the superstrings. In Superstring theory. Those superstrings are channels through space and time. So they are also wormholes if they exist. They are hollow energy tunnels where the wave movement can travel. And the thing that supports this theory is the cosmic web. Or, cosmic neural web. The largest megastructure in the universe. There is the possibility that the material is packed on those hypothetical superstrings that are "cold". 

In that (super)string theory. Dark matter and dark energy have the same origin. The dark matter is an extremely low-energy particle. Dark energy is like a flash that forms when something pumps energy into the hypothetical dark matter particle, called a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. There is the possibility that the WIMP is like a donut. And if the superstring travels through that particle very fast it acts like a thermal pump. That superstring takes energy out from the particle focusing it into the middle of it.

Because. The energy travels out from the particle from the middle of it. That makes it impossible to see those particles from its sides. Theoretically it is possible that a spinning particle makes an energy channel that pulls a superstring through that particle. 

Or if the particle is like a pearl necklace around the superstring, fast energy flow through that string makes the particle invisible, because it pulls energy away from its structure. The energy that travels through the particle acts like a thermal pump. 

The reason for that is the energy that flows in those structures. That energy acts like a thermal pump. The thing that makes energy move in those tubes is the universe's expansion. If the energy that travels through that tube flows fast enough, that energy can keep the superstring open and in its form. 

The string theory goes like this. All energy fields and materials in the universe are formed of tiny parts called superstrings. The superstring is the serpentine-shaped structure in the energy field. So, superstring is the energy field that the quantum- or electromagnetic low pressure keeps in its form. The thin energy field will stay like a paper roll around the energy vacuum or lower energy level field. 

That means the superstring, the tiniest part of the material, looks a little bit like a cardboard roll. The outside energy stabilizes that structure around the energy vacuum or lower-energy level field. Superstring size can be very large, and there is a theory that the superstring can be larger than the universe. And the smallest of them are far smaller than photons. So superstrings are a medium between material and wave movement. 


So, how do superstrings turn into a photon? 


When a superstring hits an energy field or conducts energy into that field. That forms similar waves as stone makes when it drops into the water. That wave is the photon. When the superstring travels through that donut-shaped standing wave it transfers energy in it. And also the superstring acts like a thermal pump. The photon, or ring-shaped energy field forms around that string. The photon itself cannot break the superstring's shell. When a superstring travels in the electromagnetic field it pushes that field away. That forms the pothole around that superstring. If that pothole is large enough it can pull particles in it. Or outside energy can push particles into that hole. 

When that superstring drills itself into the energy field. That continues as long as the energy level in the superstring is higher than the field around it. The energy in that string keeps the energy hole open. The universe is at least a 4-dimensional entirety. The time is one of the dimensions. The past is closer to the beginning of the universe, or the Big Bang. That means it is at a higher energy level than the future. So if there is a tunnel that doesn't allow energy interaction between inside energy or wave movement that travels in it. 

And the outside energy means the inside wave movement cannot release its energy. That means that this kind of string or tube can make a shortcut through time called a wormhole. But the wormhole requires that the energy flow inside it is strong enough that it cannot press that tube together. That means the long wormhole can stay open more easily than the short wormhole. 

The superstring travels in the hole and makes it deeper because the energy level in its nose is higher than the field around it. But it's lower than the energy level at the back of that string. The higher energy level at the back of the superstring pushes that string into the pothole. 

The thing that makes the particle fall into the pothole is the superstring's structure. Particles are like pearls in the neckless around the superstrings. When the superstring travels in that pothole the waves in that string or thin energy field move particles with it. 


When a particle and superstring start to travel in the deep energy pothole, energy travels from the slopes of that energy or gravitational pothole to the superstring. 


The energy also starts to flow in that gravitational pothole slope to the bottom of it. The energy level in the particle can rise only if the superstring that travels through it does not travel too fast. If that superstring moves energy out from a particle too fast, it cannot reach a high enough energy level that it can reach the gravitational pothole's edge. 

Superstrings can be very long. They can transport wave movement through them. That energy flow makes superstrings cold. And that makes it hard to see them. When energy strings travel through those superstrings they move energy away from the superstring's shell. The master-emission also acts with energy that travels in the superstring. The outcoming energy pushes those strings almost straight. The thing that makes the superstring leak is the expansion of the universe. The superstring is the wormhole that transports information from the past to the future. 


Superstrings and dark matter and dark energy. 


The theoretical graviton particle is the elementary particle that transmits gravitational waves. We know that gravitation has a wave shape. But why that hypothetical graviton will not be visible in sensors? There is a model that. Graviton is a donut-shaped structure. The energy field or superstring travels through that donut-shaped structure and that string transports energy out from that ring. 

Because that superstring transports energy out from that structure from the middle of it, that makes energy travel in the middle of those structures. And if no energy can reflect from that structure it makes it invisible. If the superstring touches the shell it sends an energy wave through that structure. Similar way wire that moves through the frame sends sound if it touches its frame. 


So the dark energy could form when the dark matter "flashes". If that hypothetical WIMP is a donut-shaped structure. That dark energy can form when the superstring hits it. 


We can say that the origin of the unknown wave movement is always in unknown structures. When the superstring touches the ring-shaped wave that we call a photon it sends wave movement. And then we can start to think about the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP that particle can have a very low energy level. The question is if WIMP is so low low-energy particle that it cannot send reflection. Where that particle puts its energy. 

So if the superstring forms photons around it, it's possible. It can also turn other particles invisible. When a superstring travels through some particle it can move energy out from it. If that happens fast enough, the particle cannot send reflection from its shell, because the superstring transports energy out from the particle very fast. So there particle's shell has no time to send reflection. If particles can pull superstrings over them. Those particles turn also invisible. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(physics)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle


Singularities don’t die.

"An illustration of a black hole with its mysterious singularity indicated by a glowing white light (Image credit: Robert Lea (created ...