Sunday, July 31, 2022

Can dark matter form black holes?



Theoretically, dark matter could create black holes. But that thing requires that the dark matter exists in the form of particles. And another thing that the form of black holes from dark matter requires is that dark matter exists. 

Confirmation that some black hole is formed from the dark matter requires that the black hole is not formed in the collision of neutron stars. So there must not be a neutron star collision at the point, where the black hole is formed. 

Or there are no supernova remnants around it. So that kind of black hole should form from emptiness. And a black hole can pull all supernova remnants inside it. 

There is also the possibility. That a supermassive black hole forms straight from the interplanetary nebula. In that case, that very massive nebula collapses because there is forming a gravitational center, and then it can form a black hole. 

In the same way, a black hole that forms from a neutron star collision should leave some kind of remnant of that event. But that black hole can pull those remnants inside it very fast. So there is no confirmed case where dark matter is suspected to form a black hole. The forming of the black hole from dark matter requires that there is some kind of glimpse that starts to pull dark matter around it. But that kind of black hole seems born from nothingness. So there is no confirmed case that dark matter forms black holes. 

Black holes are the most powerful and intensive objects in the universe. There is the possibility that dark matter can form black holes. And the singularity material where space and time are together is the third state of matter. But that matter can exist only in the black holes, where the gravitation pulls even light inside it. 

The fact is that gravitation is the only known interaction between visible and dark matter. There are galaxies there is no dark matter at all. And that makes the dark matter mystery more complicated than it should. The galaxies are giant transition disks around supermassive black holes. 

The born of a galaxy requires that the centripetal force will not rip the material disk around its center into pieces. So the mass of the center of the galaxy should be higher than the centripetal force that pulls objects away from it.  And of course, we can think that the dark matter dropped into the black hole that forms the galaxy. 

But in intensive gravitation, the material turns to a form that we can call a singularity. In singularity, the time and material are together. So that means the material that the dark and visible materials can form the same material. But that material exists only in the black holes. That material could have an ability to interact with both material forms dark and visible materials. 

The fact is that the form of dark matter is interesting. There is no other known interaction between dark and visible material than gravitation. So the theories about the black holes that are forming of dark matter are theories. The thing is that. We don't know can dark matter form any kind of black hole. There are theories that dark matter can be the virtual particles that are forming when gravitational waves are impacted together. 

Those impacts will rise the power of gravitational waves because gravitation is wave motion. And wave motion should always behave similar way. But there is one very interesting vision about the form of the gravitational waves. And that is if those gravitational waves are strong enough, they could form a black hole. But that thing requires extremely powerful gravitational waves. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-holes-dark-matter/

Could time move backward if the universe's ultimate fate a big crunch?



"In our conventional experience, time always runs forward, and always does so at the same rate: one second per second. But if there's a link between entropy and time, and we could reverse the thermodynamic arrow of time, could all of that change" (BigThink/Will time run backward if the Universe collapses?)

The fact is that there are two versions of the time. The first version of time is the result of cosmic inflation. Cosmic inflation means that the space concerning wave motion and material, like particles, expands. That means the distance between particles expands. 

Big Bang released all energy, wave motion, and particles into the universe.  When the space turns larger, the distance of particles expands. And the quantum fields are turning weak. The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nothing. And that "nothing" pull the universe larger. 

In that case, time is visible in the vaporization of the material. Or otherways saying vaporization means that particles are turning to wave motion. There is a 2/3 possibility that the ultimate fate of the universe is that all particles to wave motion. And that means the universe continues its expansion forever. 

But there is a 1/3 possibility that the ultimate fate of the universe is the big crunch. That requires that the universe is spherical. And during the big crunch, the wave motion and distance of the particles turn thicker. During Big Crunch. The energy flow must turn backward. That means there must form some kind of thing like a hyper massive black hole or some kind of supervoid that starts to pull the universe back in. 

The process can go like this. At the first in the universe forms the area like Boötes void. Then some kind of galaxy was left in that void. After that, the void will collapse. And the collapsing void pushes that galaxy into one giant black hole. Maybe that kind of monster could stop the expansion of the universe. 

The energy level of the universe is turning higher. And that thing can cause. That material or particles would get back wave motion that it loses during cosmic inflation. This means the material itself turns younger. 

The time is the reaction when material turns to wave motion.  So the time is linear energy flow away from the Big Bang. Because the universe expands the quantum fields are turning weaker. Expansion of the universe causes all material or particles are sending wave motion. 

Whenever some particle sends wave motion it loses a little bit of its mass. And that energy flow continues until the energy level between the particle and space around it is the same. And that thing is not possible. Until all particles are turned to wave motion. 

But another explanation for the time is the linear series of things that are happening. We can turn material younger by pumping energy into it. Or actually, we can slow the aging of particles by pumping energy into them. 

The second version of time is the things that we are seeing. If we are dropping glass that class will be broken. But can things happen backward that we are seeing that glass jumps up from the floor? And then the glass will return to its form. That thing is a mystery. Time is connected with the vaporization of the material. 

But that version of the time doesn't seem to affect things that we see. Or of course, we have the thing called time dilation. Time dilation makes it possible that time moves backward, but does that affect the glass that is dropped from the table? Would that glass jump back to the table and back to one piece? This is a nice thing. But the fact is that we don't know if that case is possible. 

Time dilation means that time moves slower on objects that are in the energy fields or are stressed with energy radiation. In that case, the time dilation means that the particles will get an extra energy load. And they are turning brighter. So we can interact with them longer time than with lower energy particles. 

But if we want to think about the Big Crunch the time will dilate, because the energy level in the universe is rising. But if we want to turn time backward we must travel inside the black hole where gravitation will cause an effect where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. 

At the speed of light, the time dilation causes that time stops. The reason for that is that the wave motion cannot escape from the object. But the case that time moves backward requires that the object crosses the speed of light. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-run-backwards/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_void


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe


Image: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-run-backwards/


Friday, July 29, 2022

Quantum cryptography makes it possible to create unbreakable codes.



Things like BlowFish and TwoFish encryption are been begin to the development of quantum cryptology. The virtual model of quantum encryption uses the series of prime numbers along with some other numbers. For the multiplication of the ASCII codes. 

Those prime numbers can be so-called quantum prime numbers, and they can be decimal numbers that are involving thousands of numbers. So the creation of those numbers is difficult. But quantum computers changed the game. They can create those quantum prime numbers in a very short period. 

Quantum cryptology is like the use of imaginary numbers to create an encryption algorithm. But in the real quantum encryption process, the encryption key is stored in a physical form called a qubit. The qubits are physical components, and the hackers cannot get data from them without destroying those qubits. 

The thing that makes the quantum system very secure. Qubits can be photons, electrons, protons, quarks, or some ions. The information will load to qubit and the breaker must know, what is the thing that forms qubit? If the qubit is made by using protons the system cannot open data if it uses electrons or photons as qubits. The decoding key can be stored as an example in the Einsteinium ions and then the receiving system can get the decoding key from the quantum USB memory. 

In real cryptology, nobody sends the decoding key by using radio transmission. Same way as in binary systems. In quantum systems, the system can store decoding algorithms in quantum USB. Which is the thermos bottle where qubits are stored. And then the courier will connect that quantum USB to the system. 

There is made research for securing data transmissions by using ultra-radioactive isotopes. The highly radioactive isotope that exists for only a couple of seconds can use as crystals in oscillation circuits. When massage has left. Warming of the circuit destroys those crystals. 

If the decoding key is stored in the short-living radioactive ions those systems can be unbreakable. And the reason for that is the receiving system must know what kind of qubits is used for storing the encryption key.

Even if atoms or ions cannot use to transmit data in the quantum processors they can use to store the encryption keys. If the receiving system needs to open a message it requires the information on what kind of qubit the transmitting system used. 

Those quantum communication systems might have thermos bottles where the qubits that are storing qubits that are involving the decoding algorithms. The system must know what is the bottle. And where are certain qubits? And the transmitting system can say that the "decoding algorithm is in bottle 4". 

The algorithm can be stored in the short-living radioactive ions or atoms. And when it's downloaded to the system. The high temperature makes that ion vanish because of radioactive breakup. The system must not know what kind of qubit the data is stored. And short-living radioactive isotopes can be stored at zero kelvin temperature. 

The quantum encryption system can involve multiple internal systems. And the reason why it can use highly radioactive isotopes in ultra-secured data transmissions is that those isotopes are dangerous to handle. And that's why nobody can steal them. In some visions, the quantum systems could use antimatter as the qubits. When the system used that qubit, it will destroy it immediately. 


https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/quantum-cryptography-raises-possibility-of-unbreakable-codes-jrxx8mw20

Thursday, July 28, 2022

The new stunning images of the JWST telescope show Jupiter's thunderstorms.



The image above this text introduces the thunderstorm far away from the Earth. Those creepy-looking creatures are the results of a thunderstorm in the Jupiter atmosphere. When flashes of lightning are flashing they rise the temperature in clouds. And then that thing forms those creepy-looking creatures. Some people might see man or walrus in those clouds that are far away from Earth. 


Could there be some kind of lifeforms in Jupiter's atmosphere? 


Astronomer Carl Sagan introduced that there could be hypothetical lifeforms in the clouds of that gas giant. Those creatures would be like medusas that float in the Jupiter clouds. They can use the heat near Great Red Spot or the heat of polar whirls as energy sources. There is no liquid water and carbon is stored in Acetylene in the atmosphere of Jupiter. But there is possible that the extremely light creature can float in Jupiter's atmosphere. But that lifeform would be far from lifeforms that we know on Earth. 

But there is no evidence of that kind of creature's existence. Those "living balls" are hypothetical creatures that are made to model what kind of lifeforms can exist in certain types of atmospheres and chemical environments. The surface temperature of the planet Venus is so high that eucaryotic bacteria will be destroyed immediately. 

The possibility is that on the dark side of Venus and high mountain areas of that planet are organisms that can use the high temperature of the atmosphere of that planet as an energy source. In the same way, the first organisms on Earth used inorganic minerals as a nutrient. They turned the minerals into the form that more advanced bacteria can benefit it. 

https://www.universetoday.com/15134/is-there-life-on-jupiter/

Image: NASA/JPL



NASA:s new mission to return samples from Mars astonish the world.



The new mission where probes are bringing samples from planet Mars to Earth can be even more interesting than the JWST telescope. For the first time in history. The mineral samples will be taken from another planet. And take it to a special laboratory.

And one of the reasons why NASA wants to make that mission is fossils that are found from meteorites. Those samples can answer was there some kind of bacteria living on Mars. There was water on Mars before it lost its lithosphere and there could live some kind of primitive procaryotes on Mars. If that thing is true the next question is where life was formed. 

The fact is that water is more common in the universe than nobody expected. And even if there is no free oxygen in the atmosphere of some planets the hypothetical lifeforms can create oxygen straight from water by cutting water molecules by using electricity. Those cells can form electricity by using similar cells that electric eels use to create electric shocks. And the electric cells can get their power from photosynthesis. The fact is this. 

The first bacteria on Earth were not vegetables or animals. They were photosynthetic creatures that could move. Free oxygen was poison for those bacteria same way it poison also to some anaerobic bacteria. So maybe that kind of creature formed also on other planets. And then impact with asteroid ended the story of the life on Mars. 

Maybe those samples that NASA brings to Earth can confirm that theorem. But there is the possibility that those fossils are not covering the entire red planet. They might exist only in places where was no ultraviolet radiation. And there is a possibility that samples are taken from sterile areas. 

And there is, of course, the possibility that those bacteria will not be found on those samples. That can tell that there was no life on Mars. But it's always possible that the rover that takes those samples accidentally collects stones where are no fossils by selecting them from next to stones where are fossils. 


https://scitechdaily.com/mars-sample-return-mission-nasa-will-astonish-the-world/


Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/mars-sample-return-mission-nasa-will-astonish-the-world/

Tuesday, July 26, 2022

Is time another dimension?

 

The answer is no. Time is not just a dimension. Time affects in the same way in all dimensions if we think that time is an energy or wave motion flowing away from particles. When time started in the Big Bang energy started to flow away from the plasma ball that turned into the universe. Or actually, the universe is still the giant plasma ball. 

The reason, why the universe loses its mass is that at the far edge of the plasma the Big Bang was released. Nothing will break the speed of light or particles. There are no quantum fields that can put limits on the speed of particles. And outside the universe is the place where photons and all other particles can travel at the same speed. 

Because material at the outer edge of the universe is traveling faster than inside it. The universe loses its mass. But then we must realize that the time is different outside the plasma ball called the universe.

 Because there is no plasma or quantum field material vaporizes or turns to wave motion very fast. The thing that limits the vaporization is the energy that comes from outside to the particle. And there are no known energy sources outside the universe. 

But then we can think that the fourth dimension is the energy level where the particle lost its ability to interact with particles that are in the third dimension. So when the particle jumps to the fourth dimension the connection between it and the observer is lost. 

Observation is the same thing as interaction. And the loss of interaction between particle and observer means that observer cannot see that particle anymore. The fact is that material vaporizes or loses energy in the fourth dimension in the same way as it loses in the third dimension. 

When we are talking about time dilation we mean the phenomenon where time moves slower on the particle that moves faster. The fact is that also energy stress causes time dilation. And otherwise, we can say that time dilation is slowing the material's vaporization by increasing its energy level. The fact is that the energy pump to the material cannot continue forever. 

Sooner or later the energy starts to flow out from the material. And it turns into wave motion. It's theoretically possible, that some particles can exist forever. But, that thing requires that particles get more energy from somewhere. The fact is that there is no endless energy in the fourth dimension. 

The energy or possible material expands in the fourth dimension the same way as it does in the third dimension. The reason why particles can travel long distances in a shorter time in the fourth dimension is that the energy level of that dimension is higher. And time moves slower in that dimension. Theoretically, we could make material younger by just conducting energy to it. 

But the thing is that cosmic inflation causes that material is vaporizing. And for making material or particles that exist forever requires that energy is coming from the fourth dimension. The particle turns younger so long as energy flows into it. And the material is aging when energy starts to flow away from it. 

Three-dimensional objects have height, width, and depth. The vaporization or energy flow away from the particles or material continues until the material turns to a point called dimension zero. At that point, the only thing that is left is the point. In the second dimension, the particles or material is flat and there is only the width and length left. And in the zeroth dimension, the material also loses its width. 

And the only thing that is left is simply the point. But as I many times wrote. We cannot model the fourth dimension in the three-dimensional spacetime. We can create only objects that have height, width, and depth. 

We cannot model any other dimensions in the three-dimensional spacetime. We cannot make points without width or height. For creating a real 2D object. Or an object without height. That requires computer screens.  If we try to draw a 2D object we are facing one thing. The pen leaves a small hill on paper. And that's why making real 2D objects requires a computer screen. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-dimension/


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

 

The ancient bacteria can tell what kind of lifeforms is on other planets?

 



"Artist’s rendering of the process by which microbes captured sunlight for energy with rhodopsin proteins. Credit: Sohail Wasif/UCR" (ScitechDaily.com/Extraterrestrial Life: Ancient Microbes May Help Us Find Alien Life Forms). 

The thing is that. If the bacteria can capture sunlight for energy with rhodopsin proteins, that means there is quite a long-term evolution behind that thing. The first bacteria required the RNA or DNA molecule that orders it to create those proteins and also cell organelles that are made possible to create a membrane, ion pumps, and the energy creation molecules for that cell. 

Abiogenesis formed the first cells on the Earth. The reason for that is that there was no biomaterial on Earth. Biogenesis requires that there are cells and biomass. The creation of that biomass requires that there is some kind of bacteria or even primitive organisms. Those first organisms used non-organic material as a nutrient. So the alternative for abiogenesis is that life came from somewhere else in the Universe. There are Martian meteorites there are fossils of bacteria.

But the origin of those bacteria can be on Earth. Confirmation of the origin of those primitive, maybe cyanobacteria-looking fossils is impossible. Even if the primitive bacteria of the Earth came from Mars. That thing causes the question: how the life form on Mars? So that thing just moves that prime question farther. 

The Earth where the first microbes formed was different than it's today. The atmosphere was poisonous, and volcanic activity was more powerful than its today. Then the first organisms formed in the place called the primordial Sea. That primordian Sea could be separated from the ocean. Because chemical conditions in that pool must be stable enough that the RNA molecules and amino acids can form the first membrane for cells. 

The formation of the complicated molecules that the first cells needed requires chemical and physical stable conditions. The fact is that at the first were cells because viruses require cells to multiply. The first cells had no mitochondria. They got their energy from volcanic heat. 

Also, physical and chemical conditions must be so stable that the complicated molecules that formed the organs of the first cells are possible to form. Those first organisms had no enemy at all. The reason why I believe that the RNA formed the genomes of the first organisms is that RNA is a simpler molecule than DNA. The origin of the very first organisms on Earth remains a mystery. 

The fact is this. The first cells required membrane and cell organelles for making descendants. The thing is that there must be something that made the RNA molecule create the membrane for isolating itself from its environment. The reason why RNA turned to DNA is a mystery. And then another interesting thing is how the first cells got their cell organelles that are important for making the structures of another cell. 

And how the first RNA molecule formed is also an interesting question. Things like bacteria and amoebas are getting their genomes from their ancestors. But where did the first RNA start to create the organism? There were no cells. And cell organs at that time when the first RNA molecules formed. So where was the first RNA molecule to get the cell organs that made possible that it could create a cell membrane? 


https://scitechdaily.com/extraterrestrial-life-ancient-microbes-may-help-us-find-alien-life-forms/

Monday, July 25, 2022

Quantum entanglements and virtual qubits offer limitless energy sources for the human race.




One of the most futuristic and imaginational engines ever invented was based on the extremely long-range quantum entanglement. The idea of this hypothetical system is that the quantum entanglement is created from point A to point B. Those points can locate in the different solar systems. Then that quantum entanglement would put to travel through the spacecraft. 

And in that hypothetical spacecraft is the hologram, that acts as synthetic brane. The idea is that when quantum entanglement is made through that craft and hologram it transmits energy to the hologram. And then the hologram will resend energy to the core of the craft. If the energy levels at the ends of the quantum entanglement are different energy travels from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. And the hologram in the craft can catch at least a small part of it. 

In some other visions, the holograms can use as virtual qubits. There is needed only the different colors of holograms and different colors of lasers. When the color of the laser matches the hologram's color. It raises its energy level. That thing can observe by using photovoltaic cells. And also the hologram can use to transfer information to laser rays. The energy level and the number of used colors determine the states of the qubit. And maybe someday this kind of thing can use to create quantum computers. 

The "future engine" means that there is created the wormhole through time. And because the past is at a higher energy level than today or the future. That thing gives spacecraft and entire civilizations endless energy sources. This system requires that the wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge is possible to create through time. 

Hypothetical wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges are also making it possible to create the ultimate and endless power source. If the wormhole can create through time. That thing makes it possible to conduct energy from the past to the present time. 

The idea of this hypothetical energy source is that the past is at a higher energy level than this day or future. The reason for that is that the past is closer to Big Bang.

 And wormhole, if that is possible to create, can bring energy from the past to this day and future. And that is one of the reasons why wormholes are interesting. Even if we cannot ever walk through the wormhole or ever benefit from that thing in travel.  We could bring energy from the distant neutron stars and black holes to Earth if the millimeter-sized wormhole is possible. 

How to make quantum entanglement to solid semiconductor cube?



The idea in the solid qubit system in the boron arsenide is that the superposition is made by using another atom type in that two atomic systems. The superposition is made by using the electromagnetic fields of those atoms. And the superposition is pulled through the third atom that is forming that boron arsenide cube.  The quantum entanglement would make by using smaller atoms. 

atoms can be anything like chlorine and hydrogen. The idea is that the data must transmit to another atom group. And another atom group will make the superposition. Diagram 1 shows how quantum entanglement travels through an atom. Which is used to transmit data to the superposition. 



*********************************************************************



1:) Superpositioned and entangled atoms which superposition travels through the bigger atom. Or bigger atoms quantum field. 


2:) Bigger atom that transmits oscillation to the quantum entanglement. The bigger atom will stress by using electromagnetic radiation. And that thing will transmit data to quantum entanglement. 

The oscillation of the quantum entanglement will transmit data to the larger atom. That thing could solve the input-output problem between quantum and binary systems. 


*****************************************************************

The system stresses the smaller atoms by electromagnetic radiation. Then the creators of the system will make sure that the larger atom is in the line where the superposition of those electromagnetic fields will travel. A scanning tunneling microscope will transmit data to the larger atoms. The data can also transmit by using superpositioned and entangled photons. 

After that, the oscillation of those atoms will transmit data to the quantum entanglements. That thing is one of the versions of the solid qubits. The problem of solid qubits is always been the same. How to transmit data to the qubit and back to the binary system? The system can simply pull the quantum entanglement through the semiconductor. Then that semiconductor can transmit data back and forth to that quantum system. 

The next generation of quantum computers can use superpositioned and entangled quantum fields around atoms.

 




"MIT researchers say cubic boron arsenide is the best semiconductor material ever found, and maybe the best possible one. Credit: Christine Daniloff, MIT" (Image: ScitechDaily.com/ MIT Discovers Semiconductor That Can Perform Far Better Than Silicon)

The new semiconductor called boro arsenide can work better than silicone. And it can be the next generation tool for quantum computers. The idea is that the quantum fields of the atoms are superpositioned through that cube. The idea is that those electromagnetic- or quantum fields are acting like virtual particles that can be superpositioned and entangled like photons. 

The next generation of quantum computers can base the possibility of putting electromagnetic fields around atoms to superposition and entanglement. Quantum- or electromagnetic fields around atoms can act like virtual particles. And they can be the next-generation superpositions and entanglements in quantum computers. 

The idea is that only the possibility of superpositioned quantum entanglements where only electromagnetic or quantum fields around the atoms can transmit information same way as photonic quantum entanglement. 

The cubic boron-arsenide is the best semiconductor in the world say MIT researchers. The image of this material or its molecular structure is above that text. This material can also be a tool for the next-generation lightweight quantum computers. The thing is that quantum computers are based the quantum entanglement.

But it's theoretically possible to create quantum computers that use silicon or some other semiconductor for making quantum entanglement. In those systems, the idea is that only the electromagnetic fields that are created around the atoms are superpositioned and entangled. That kind of system requires that all atoms that are involved in the data handling process are similar.


Quantum computers are turning into pocket-size. 


Quantum computers operate more than zero and one. The thing that makes quantum computers so powerful is that they can float the values above zero and one. There might be made simple quantum computers that can operate at room temperature. The thing that limits the speed of the binary computer is called the problem of zero. 

The problem of zero means that the system might separate when the electricity is cut from the normal data transmission. That thing is solved. By using the clock in a binary system. When the clock gives a certain number of pulsations. That means the system can continue its operation. The problem is that the system must wait that the clock is giving permission. But in quantum systems, the system floats the data over zero and one. 

Those systems require two wires. Another wire is reserved for values zero and one. And the purpose of that wire is to tell if a system is on or off. 

While electricity travels in that wire. The system has value. When electricity is cut the value in that wire is zero. And the data travels in another wire that has values two and three.  That thing makes it possible to create faster computers that can be portable. 

Maybe those pocket-size systems can't operate with the same power as the most powerful quantum computers. But they are giving extreme advances to mobile systems. 

There is the possibility that the mobile quantum computer has a similar screen to the modern mobile telephone. Then that screen will be connected to a nano-technology microcomputer that is transforming binary data into a quantum system. And then that system returns that wire-based qubit where two stages transmit data back to the binary system. 


https://scitechdaily.com/mit-discovers-semiconductor-that-can-perform-far-better-than-silicon/


https://phys.org/news/2022-07-quantum.html


Image) https://scitechdaily.com/mit-discovers-semiconductor-that-can-perform-far-better-than-silicon/


Scientists found out that so-called "junk DNA" plays a vital role in brain development.



This thing proves one thing. There is no junk DNA. The thing that makes some parts of the DNA "junk" is that the cells don't very often read that part of the DNA. And that means there must be something that is not needed very often. Things like neurons would not renew very often. And that means the DNA parts that are controlling the development of that kinds of cells and neural structures don't require that those parts of the DNA are not needed very often. 

DNA involves many interesting things like sequences that are programming species and avoiding certain species like snakes. Those heritable phobias are making some researchers think that things. Like information about the outfit of the dinosaurs can be stored in the DNA. That information could drift through the species and history. And maybe someday we can find out what dinosaurs look like if that data is stored in the DNA. 

Because researchers found the DNA sequences. That are controlling things like the development of the brain structures. That gives a possibility to control the intelligence level of the individuals across the borders of species. This thing makes it possible to create intelligent pets. The dogs and cats are making complicated things for their masters. But there are always problems with this kind of research. 

Intelligent species are more complicated to control than so-called dummy species. That means the higher intelligence level causes a scenario that Orwell's novel Animal Farm turns true. The ability to think means the ability to rebel. If a pet is intelligent that thing requires strict rules on how to treat that pet. Of course, regular pets require well treatment. 

But intelligent species require that thing more than anything else. If the intelligence level of the pet is high enough we must call that thing a family member. Human rights are basing the intelligence level of humans. And if we are creating a new species that are more intelligent than their ancestors. 

That means we must re-estimate human rights. The ability to control things like the intelligence level of another species gives ultimate change. But it also gives ultimate responsibility. If we are making some kind of research, we must realize that genetics is not a game. We can make new creatures but we must remember that evolution has created the need to defend itself for all creatures. 

If we are transforming the DNA of the species the result will not be the same species that it was before genetic engineering. The species that we see might look the same but it is not the same. This is why we must think about things like cloning dinosaurs very carefully. If we accidentally create things like intelligent T-rex, we are in really big trouble. Or at least some people are in big trouble. 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unravel-the-mystery-of-junk-genes-that-are-key-to-brain-development/

Saturday, July 23, 2022

Could dark energy be the negative energy?


Above this text is the light cone. That thing doesn't attention to the curvature of spacetime in the gravitational field. The reason why photons and all other objects are facing time dilation in gravitational fields is that in a gravitational field. In gravitational fields, the light cone is like a pothole. 

This means there is less turbulence in that pothole than in a straight universe. And that means the observer can see or interact with objects longer than in a straight universe. Energy also causes time dilation or slowing the time. 

When a laser or some other source of wave motion pumps energy to photons they turn brighter. So the interaction between high-energy photon takes longer than with low-energy photons. So another name for time dilation is the "length of the interaction between objects that are in different energy levels".  

The thing that makes negative energy interesting is that time is partially energy. When the energy in the universe ends material turns to wave motion. And time ends when wave motion turns straight. Time started in Big Bang. And it ends when the universe is facing its ultimate fate. The negative energy makes it possible that time travels backward in the material. That means the energy travels back into the material. But if negative energy exists.

 It has also the same forms as regular or positive energy. So could every four fundamental interactions have negative versions? The negative interaction doesn't mean that the interaction just pushes and pulls particles. The term negative strong nuclear force is the case. Where pushing and pulling effects of the fundamental interactions are operating oppositely. The pushing and pulling sides of the strong nuclear interactions changed their place. 

Same way in the negative form of weak nuclear interactions the W+ and Z bosons are acting oppositely. So the W and Z bosons are changed their places. Or W bosons operate oppositely to the regular or positive weak nuclear interaction. 

We are not sure if negative energy is true. But if it's true. The negative gravitation is also true. But that type of energy is hard to describe. The reason for that is that the energy wave is like a hole that travels in spacetime. The fact is that there are lots of stories told about this strange energy. But things like Casimir-effect and virtual particles are forming positive energy. 

If the virtual particle is the gravitational whirl that forms and disappears. The gravitational whirl is similar to skyrmion. And another name for that kind of virtual particle is the gravitational skyrmion. 

Suddenly that whirl can form the virtual or negative energy to the point where it vanished or is ripped into pieces. The fact is this. If gravitational waves are wave motion they can form the gravitational whirls that affect other wave motions. When gravitation-wave whirl is forming it pushes other quantum fields from it. And when that whirl is gone. That causes an effect where wave motion travels in that area and forms a similar tower as the drop that hits the water. 

Near black holes the thing called time dilation is extreme. When we are thinking that energy is the thing that causes time dilation we can explain that time dilation and energy flow to the particle-like photon turns it brighter. And that increase in brightness means that interaction between high-energy photons and third-dimensional space lasts longer than the interaction between low-energy photons. When the energy level of a photon or any other particle turns high enough that thing turns them into black holes. 

As I wrote earlier the Schwarzschild radius is the distance of the event horizon to the center of the black hole. There is a possibility that if the gravitation is the quantum field around the objects there s a possibility that between the particle and that quantum field around that particle.  Is the area where is the quantum vacuum. 

And that vacuum along with the quantum field around the particle causes the particle will vaporize. The universe's expansion causes this quantum field is expanding when the size of the electromagnetic vacuum between particle and quantum field expands. That thing pulls the quantum vapor or waves motion away from the particle. 

The negative gravitational center is like the hill in the universe. The negative gravitational energy waves are opposite to gravitational waves. When we are thinking possibility that negative gravitational energy is the thing that causes gravitational waves. That means the gravitational waves are the echo from something. That is very hard to understand. The negative gravitation is like the hill. And that hill pushes other gravitation away from the pothole. 

Cosmic inflation means that the size of the space increases in comparison to energy and material. That thing forms when the size of the universe expands. In modern cosmological theories, the beginning of the universe was in a case that is called the Big Bang. During that case, all material and wave motion is released in the spacetime that we are calling the universe or the third dimension. 

The strange wave motion that source is unknown rips the universe into pieces. And in some models, the source of that energy is in the middle of the universe. At the point where the Big Bang happened. In that model in the middle of the universe is the bubble where expanding quantum field forms the dark or negative energy. The idea is this when that bubble expands the quantum vacuum will pull spacetime opposite to regular gravitation. 

When we are thinking of regular gravitation as the pothole the negative gravitational energy would turn that pothole into the opposite. That thing would be the gravitational hill in the point where the quantum vacuum expands too fast. That hill that forms in spacetime will send the waves of the dark energy around the universe and rips it into pieces.  

The negative gravitational energy or empty gravitational hill causes the theory that could the dark matter be the negative material? The fact is that nobody knows if negative material even exists. If the dark matter is a negative matter we would see only the hole in the point where dark or negative matter is. The negative matter would feel opposite to "normal material", but that thing is hypothetical. 

There is the possibility that the black holes are turning everything negative. That means the massive gravitation and energy turn the black hole into a negative material. And energy inside the black hole turns also negative. 


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

How does gravitation turn opposite?


Image 1) 

In some theories, the Big Bang formed when gravitation turns to the opposite. But how time can turn the opposite? Maybe we can find that answer from inside the black hole. The black hole is the most dominant and powerful object in the universe. Even light cannot escape from there. The point where the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light is called the event horizon. The term Schwarzschild radius means the distance from the center of the black hole where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And the Schwarzschild radius is the point where the event horizon is forming. 

The black hole is dominant and mysterious, but it's also a ball. Inside every ball is the point, where is no gravitation. That means there should be that kind of bubble that we can call as Schwarschild bubble inside the black hole. The idea of the structure of the black hole is simple. 

That object looks like an onion. There are multiple cores inside that structure and each core is the speed multiplier or Lorenz factor. When an object falls into a black hole the gravitation will start to increase. And then in that environment in a certain radius from the center of the black hole the escaping velocity is rising to two, then three, four... times the speed of light. 


********************************************************************

Why can the particle travel faster than the speed of light in a black hole? But not anywhere else. 



Image 2) "Lorentz factor γ as a function of velocity. Its initial value is 1 (when v = 0); and as velocity approaches the speed of light (v → c) γ increases without bound (γ → ∞)."(Wikiwand/Lorenz factor)



Image 3) "α (Lorentz factor inverse) as a function of velocity - a circular arc". (Wikiwand/Lorenz factor)

The fact is that all particles are traveling at the same speed in the black hole. So in that place, the speed of photons and other particles is the same. And gravitation that rises escaping velocity higher than the speed of light pulls all particles including photons inside the black hole. 

Above this part is the diagram of the Lorenz factor. The Lorenz -factor tells that the particle cannot reach the speed of light because the Lorenz factor rises endlessly? The reason for that is this.  When the speed of an object closes to the speed of light. Its relative speed slows. The thing is this the energy flow that travels between photons and other objects will slow. And sooner or later that energy flow turns opposite. And photons are pulling objects back. So they can cross the speed of light only at the point of the event horizon. 

The speed of the particle is relative. In the case, where an object travels with the speed of photons, its relative speed is zero. The fact is that when the object falls into the black hole with the speed of the photons its relative speed is zero. The idea of this is this there is no speed in the universe. The speed of the object is always relative to some other objects. 

This means that when an object's relative speed to photons increases. That means its speed is slowing. When the speed of the object is the same as photons it's zero. That's why the speed of the object cannot cross the speed of light, except in the strange world behind the event horizon where escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 


https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lorentz_factor


*******************************************************************


This bubble would be like an onion-like entire black hole around it. The area where is a series of internal smaller and smaller black holes. And sooner or later some of the black holes that are forming this onion-shaped structure explode because they cannot get energy. But at the end of that onion-shaped structure is the final black hole that is smaller than the energy channels that are connecting quarks and gluons. 

The bubble is the point where is no gravitational field in the black hole. And that thing surrounds the center of the singularity. There is the possibility that the fast rotating singularity that surrounds this bubble is pulling energy out from the bubble. 

If that zero-gravitational bubble inside the black hole exists it surrounds the similar event horizon that surrounds the entire black hole from the outside. The energy cannot come from emptiness and sooner or later the gravitation of that surrounding singularity pulls the Schwarzschild bubble empty from the radiation. And then the black hole starts to pull space itself. Sooner or later that effect can form a hole in the spacetime of the center of the black hole. 

Or the gravitation will cause the photons are starting to fall into that hypothetical bubble.  The reason for that is that the wall of that bubble is pulling each other from another side. There is a quantum field. 

That surrounds this bubble. There is forming similar energy pikes inside the black hole that are forming at its poles. Or the origin of those radiation pikes is at the bubble inside the black hole. Then that pike will transport radiation through the black hole and away it. 

The pike will rise through the black hole. And then it can form the quantum entanglement with some particle that falls into a black hole. So that quantum entanglement can drive energy out from the black hole. The nucleus of the black hole is extremely thick. And this hypothetical bubble is inside that nucleus. 

And then sooner or later if the outcoming radiation and material cannot replace the photons that the black hole sends the singularity between that bubble starts to go thinner. And then, sooner or later that bubble will break away from the black hole. 

If a graviton is like a black hole creation of antigravitation requires that all radiation pikes of the gravitons of the material must turn out. Then the pushing force of gravitation will turn dominating. 

The gravitation requires graviton, which is a hypothetical particle. But if graviton is like a small black hole that thing can make antigravitation possible. The idea of antigravity is coming from the theory that there is an energy pike at the poles of the tensor particle called the graviton. The energy pike at the poles of the graviton would drive the quantum field away from its core. And that causes an effect, where the quantum field that travels to the pikes of the graviton causes a quantum-size low-pressure area.  

Energy travels to that area from outside. To replace the quantum field that travels to the poles of the particle. The reason why the gravitation effect that pulls an object feels stronger than the pushing gravitation is that the area of the pushing gravitational field is smaller. 

The idea of antigravity is that the gravitational radiation will turn opposite. So when the black hole explodes and the bubble inside the black hole turns to an extremely high energy level it turns all gravitons that they are turning their radiation pikes in the same direction. That thing causes the situation that the area of gravitational radiation that pushes objects away is turning all out. 


Image 1) https://australiascience.tv/why-the-general-theory-of-relativity-is-not-just-for-physicists/


Images 2 and 3) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lorentz_factor


Friday, July 22, 2022

How to send qubit in the long range?



All encryption systems have one weakness,  humans created them. And all humans make mistakes. How to send qubit in the long range? 


Can quantum cryptography be the next-generation communication tool? The answer is yes. The information that qubit involves may send in over long distances by using regular radios. The system works like this. Every single qubit's state will transmit to the receiver by using a unique radio frequency. 

In that system, the information will send to the receiver by using multiple radio frequencies, And the system cuts the message into pieces. That is sent precisely at the same moment. That means the ELINT men must capture messages from all frequencies that the transmitter uses. The use of multiple frequencies at the same time makes the message so short that part of it would not capture anyway. 

The receiving system will reassemble or resort to the information bites. The system can use serial numbers in the bites of the message. Those serial numbers allow the receiving system put those bites back in order. 


The diagram below portrays the model of the ultra-secure binary data transmission. 


*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

*=The encryption algorithm that can be unique for each data carrier byte. 

-=The data carrier byte. In that system, the receiving system can use the different encryption keys for opening every individual data-carrier byte. And those data-carrier bytes can send by using different radio frequencies. 


There is no unbreakable code. 


Modern encryption systems can cover all bytes that are traveling in the network by using unique code. In that model behind and after the information-carrier byte travels the encryption code. The ultra-secure quantum systems can involve multiple layers of encryption. The most out layer is the quantum system but also binary code can be protected by using encryption. And those systems still can be broken. 

The problem with all codes and encryption systems is. That they are all made by humans. This means that there is always a weak point in the encryption systems. If there is no weak point in the system itself. There are people, who are using computers. The attacker can track those people and use some drugs to make them tell what is in messages that certain computers or operators handle. 

Or the attacker can slip things like surveillance cameras into the computer room, and then that camera sends all data from the screens to the attacker. That means if you cannot go through the encryption you can always go around them and use alternative methods to break the code. And in this text term "breaking the code" means the ability to steal information. 

Stealing information is the objective of hackers. Cryptology is the race between code makers and code breakers. The first-generation systems were just kicking the intruders off the system when security tracked them. But the new AI-based systems use things called "honey pots". The honey pots are databases where is a certain type of information. But the vital part of that data is removed. Modern systems also inform their users about the anomalies of the user's behavior in the system. 


Honey pots are traps. They can send tracking cookies to attackers' computers.


But they can also make a profile of the intruder. The data that the intruder searches uncover what kind of data interests the hacker. And that data helps to find out the people who are cooperating with the hacker. The drug dealers and mafia men are interested in different types of information than the governmental security and intelligence services. 

The thing that makes quantum cryptology hard to break is that data is traveling in the form of the qubit. Qubit bases the superposition of the partciles. So in quantum systems data is packed in physical form. And the thing that makes quantum cryptology secure is that the data is lost from the qubit if somebody tries to steal it. 

So the user of the system knows if the qubit is stolen. And that gives a warning to the operators. But as I wrote the quantum systems can also leak. There is the possibility that somebody just drinks too much alcohol. And tells all secretive information to unauthorized people. 


The graviton could be between and outside quarks and gluons.



The idea is that the graviton is like a small black hole where the energy pikes are leaving from its poles. When those energy pikes impact quarks and gluons they surrender those particles like plasma fields surrounding planets. 

And that means the graviton would be like a tensor between quarks and gluons. The energy pikes from quarks and gluons are taking energy outside that quantum field that surrounds them. 

That model explains why electromagnetic interaction and weak nuclear force are so powerful when we compare them with gravitation. The dimension of tensor between quarks and gluons is very small. In comparison to the area of the quarks. 

Protons and neutrons are involving three quarks. And gluons between them. Normally we can say that strong nuclear force keeps those particles in one entirety. 

But how to describe the strong nuclear force? There is some kind of electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum. That keeps those particles together. So there are two possible points where we can find graviton. 

There is the possibility that there is some unseen particle between gluon and quarks. And maybe the electromagnetic underpressure of that particle that can be the graviton pulls quarks and gluons together. Or there is another interesting possibility. That possibility is that gluons are also gravitons. 

Three quarks, that strong nuclear interaction connects with gluons are formin protons and neutrons. When those baryons are spinning the structure of those quarks is sending wave motion along with tensors that are connecting gravitons to gluons. 

The dimension of the wave motion that the quarks are sending is far bigger than the dimension of the wave motion that leaves from the tensor. And that causes the gravitation to be so weak. 

When energy pikes that are leaving from those tensors are traveling through the universe they are forming extremely thin pikes. Those pikes can affect a longer range than wave motion that leaves from quarks. The electromagnetic turbulence destroys the energy waves that are leaving the quarks. 

The reason why the energy waves that source is in tensor travel to higher distance is that they are hitting each other less frequently than wave motion that leaves from quarks. 

Could graviton be like a bag, that surrounds objects?




Could graviton be the field outside the particle?


There is the possibility that gravitation is the quantum field outside or around the particle. The idea of this model is that all particles have a similar radiation pike with black holes. And that radiation pike pulls quantum field or quantum strings to the poles of the particle. 

Those quantum strings behave like Archimedean screws or buckets in belt pumps and aim the quantum fields to the poles of the particle. That causes the quantum low-pressure that pulls quantum fields to the particle. 

That means if this thing is true the radiation pike at the pole of the particle is the repelling or pushing component. And the other quantum fields are pulling components. That means the pushing component's diameter is so far smaller than the pulling component.  


The gravitation is special because it will not increase the object's temperature. But it can turn into kinetic energy. Or increase the kinetic energy of the particle. And it affects all objects, including photons same way. 


The thing that makes gravitation interesting is that things like gravitational slings that crafts like Voyager probes show that the gravitation can load energy to particles and objects. But the problem is what kind of energy is transferred to that object when it passes the planet with a hyperbolic trajectory. We all know that energy cannot be lost. It can just change its form. 

So what is the form of energy that turns to kinetic energy during gravitational slinging? Of course, we can say, that gravitation energy is the thing that increases the energy of things like voyager probes. But is that gravitation energy some kind of wave motion or superstrings that increase the object's kinetic energy without warming that thing? The thing is that gravitational sling bases the centripetal force. But what type of thing causes that effect? 

When we think about the universe. It's full of quantum fields. Those quantum fields are like fog. Droplets of that fog are atoms, molecules, and wave motion. When the object travels in that fog its speed determines how many droplets hit it in the time unit. When an object hits those things load energy on them. And around the gravitational centers is more droplets than in another environment. 

The gravitation itself is wave motion. And the source of that wave motion is the predicted hypothetical graviton. 

But the location of the graviton is a mystery. The graviton could exist in the middle of particles that have a mass. It can be between the superstrings that are forming the elementary particles. So the graviton would be an extremely small particle. 

Or it can be outside the atom and every particle. The idea of this model is that graviton is like a bag that surrounds atoms and subatomic particles. The idea is that every single particle has a jet that comes out from it. The jet is similar to a black hole's jet and gamma-ray pike. But in regular material that pike is weaker. 

When the radiation or wave-motion pike takes energy out from the "bag" around the particle the wave motion that forms the quantum field around atoms and subatomic particles travel to that pike. The wave motion will pull other wave motion to that particle. If we are thinking that wave motion travels to the poles of the particle it acts like a bucket in a belt pump and pumps also wave motion from around the particle to its poles. That thing explains why gravitation is so different force than other fundamental interactions.  

Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Researchers of LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory) wrote the beginner's guide to quantum programming.


"A new guide on programming quantum algorithms leads programmers through every step, from theory to implementing the algorithms on IBM’s publicly accessible 5-qubit ibmqx4 quantum computer and others". (Scitechdaily.com/A Beginner’s Guide to Quantum Programming)


The reason why quantum computers are under development is that they can drive complicated AI algorithms. But those algorithms are not formed from nothingness. There must be programmers who are making those algorithms that are driving robots independently on the streets. 

 "ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing" is the quantum programming handbook. The researcher's team at Los Alamos National Laboratory is behind that handbook. You can also find those people's names can find in the publication and link below this text. 

You can also find more information about that book on the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) homepages or other homepages by using the keywords " "ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing". 

Making quantum algorithms is different than making binary algorithms. The requirement for that new skill is the knowledge of quantum principles and mathematics behind them. The thing is that quantum computing is a quite new field in computing. And that means almost all people are rookies with that thing. 

The ability to make code for the system requires that the programmer knows about how the system works. When the rules of that system are becoming public, there would be more programmers who can make software for those systems. And that increases the spread of the quantum systems.

Making smooth and effective quantum systems that are as easy to use as modern binary systems requires deep knowledge of the work of quantum computers. When quantum computers are turning more common the knowledge about their work increases. And when the number of developers of physical computers and software solutions is increasing, that will increase the development of quantum computers. 

As I many times wrote more programmers are noticing errors better than one. And when the new application developers are involved in the quantum computers that make them easier to use. Maybe quite soon, the use of quantum computers is easy as the use of  Windows, Linux, or UNIX computers. And maybe sooner than we even think there would be the possibility to use quantum computers without binary interfaces. 

Maybe in the future, we can use algorithms to program human brains. The idea is that the algorithm makes synthetic EEG which involves some skills. And that synthetic EEG will be driven to the brains by using modified electric shock systems. When the data is driven to the brains by using cortex stimulation the brains cannot resist that data. 

When we are thinking about the future of computing, we must realize one thing. Some quantum computers of tomorrow are emulating the human brains. And some visions cloned neurons can use as computers. This thing makes it possible that in the world of tomorrow, some programmers will program algorithms for those half-organic microchips. The idea is that the living neuron will control computers through the microchips. 

And that thing brings an induction vision to my mind. Maybe someday we can write algorithms for the human brain. That means we can make the synthetic EEG and use that thing as the computer program, that programs humans. That thing brings an ability to learn new skills in seconds. 

But that same thing brings a new type of responsibility to programmers. The fact is that synthetic EEG can make a revolution in training and education. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-beginners-guide-to-quantum-programming/

Tuesday, July 19, 2022

If gravitational waves can scatter or reflect. That will make it possible to create real antigravitation.





The antigravitation could be a simple thing. Above the object is formed the gravitational field or gravitational wave that pulls the object up. Or in some other version scattering of the gravitational fields or gravitational waves causes the gravitational field around the object turns weaker. 

The problem is that nobody ever scatters or reflects gravitational waves. But those things are in a key role in hypothetical antigravitational systems. 

The problematic thing is that the scattering or reflection of gravitational waves should be possible. But nobody knows how to make those things in real life.

One version of those systems is the gravitational maser that pushes other gravitational waves away from the object. Turning wave motion by using counterwaves is possible in other frequencies. And that means also the gravitational waves can turn away by using counter gravitational waves. 

Those counterwaves can create a more powerful gravitational field over the object when they increase the power of other gravitational waves. And those gravitational waves can pull the object up from the ground. 


Or is gravitational stealth possible? 


Or there is a possibility that there is the form that makes gravitational waves slide over that form like radio waves are doing in stealth planes. So the question is could there be some kind of form that makes a similar effect to gravitational waves that stealth-shape makes to radio waves. 

The thing is that it should be possible. Because the radiowaves are sliding over the stealth shape. There should be possible to make a similar shape that makes the gravitational waves slide over the structure.

Gravitational waves are wave motion. And they should act like all other wave motion frequencies. When the gravitational wave hits with counterwave it should lose something from its energy. The counterwaves can raise the height of the waves. 

So the gravitational counterwaves can rise the gravitational waves above the object higher. And that forms the stronger gravitational wave above the object that pulls it up. 

Wave motion can turn around by using counter waves. And the similar thing can be done with gravitational waves because gravitational waves are wave motion. 

The major problem is this. This system requires the ability to create synthetic gravitational waves and control them. But the antigravitation could be an awesome tool for many things. It could remove air molecules from some areas. Or that system can move objects without electromagnetic fields. 


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/


The X-rays can carry quantum information between stars.



The image above portrays the Artist's impression of an interstellar communication laser. That system could use also X-and gamma-ray frequencies. But modern technology is not advanced enough to communicate by using those high-energy frequencies. So use of X- or gamma-rays in communication belongs to the distant future. 


Researchers are telling that X-rays can carry information between stars. So the hypothetical super civilization can use X-ray lasers for interstellar data transmission. The remarkable thing is that also gamma- and all other wave motion can act as data transporter. 

Because X- and gamma-rays have so high energy loads. Another wave motion will not disturb the message that is sent by using X- or gamma rays. That helps to keep information sterile. In the article below this text mentions only the X-rays. Same way gamma- and even gravitational waves can use as messaging between long distances. 

The space is full of wave motion. And most of that is invisible to the human eye. Also, things like gravitational waves could theoretically transmit data. The problem is how to control those waves. Before nobody can send the message by using gravitational waves there must be more information about that radiation. 

The most interesting thing is how to make gravitational waves that are strong and accurate enough for data transportation. There is a possibility that someday people can make the gravitational laser. Or laser that sends the gravitational waves. The system can be two very heavy elementary particles that are rotating each other. The system could use quantum-size black holes for that thing. 

Then the laser would transmit data to that quantum system which turns its form into gravitational waves. Enhancing the power of those gravitational waves could be simple. Other gravitational systems can pump energy to that gravitational wave. The idea is that the system uses coherent gravitational waves. 

And because nobody knows can gravitational waves reflect the system must use a similar methodology with maser. The gravitational waves will just drive through the other gravitational fields. That will increase the power of the gravitational waves. 

Anyway, gravitational waves are an interesting and little-known thing. They have shown that gravitation is a wave motion. The wave motion always acts similar way. So the gravitational waves should have scattering and reflection similar way to other wave motions. 

The scattering or reflection of the gravitational waves can be the key to real antigravitation. The idea is that above the object will form the gravitational wave that pulls the object up. Or scattering of gravitational waves can create a weaker gravitational field around some objects. So that thing makes it possible to create the thing called real antigravitation. 


https://spectrum.ieee.org/search-for-extraterrestrial-intelligence


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Scientists believe that a mirror universe where time moves backward exists.



How can time move backward in a hypothetical mirror universe? 


Scientists believe that a mirror universe where time moves backward exists. The existence of that mirror universe explains the dark matter. But how time can move backward in that mirror universe?

The idea is that time is energy. When the universe sends energy outside it loses its weight. So the energy that flows outside the universe the loss of weight and energy causes particles are vaporizing or turn wave motion. 

If we think that time moves backward we should think that energy flows to the universe. If the energy travels to the universe. That increases its energy level and the energy level with particles and their environment. That ends the aging of those particles. 

Or otherways saying: wave motion or energy flow out from particles ends. And if the particle's environment turns to a higher energy level then the particle energy flow turns back in the particle. 

So how does time travels back in the hypothetical mirror universe? Simply, energy must flow to the universe. But that requires that the energy level of the universe is lower than its entirety. 

The idea is this. The material flows to the mirror universe. Not away from it. So the mirror universe pulls material inside it, and its mass will increase. The idea of the mirror universe theory is that energy flows in that mirror universe. Not out of it.

That kind of mirror-or mirror universe existence requires that the universe exists in an area that is at a higher energy level than itself. That causes the energy to flow to that mirror universe. This means that the mirror universe must stay inside another universe so that its energy level can be lower than its environment.  


*************************************************************

There is one interesting thing that came to my mind. 


There is the possibility that there are two universes. The universe where we are living and another universe whose energy level is lower than our universe. When energy flows to that other universe time moves backward in that hypothetical universe. 

Then the energy flows to that lower energy universe until its energy turns higher. Then the energy starts to flow to our universe and changes the time to move backward in our universe. 


********************************************************


The situation where time moves backward in some universe requires that the cosmic inflation turns opposite. 


There is a theory that somewhere is a mirror universe where time moves backward. But how time can move backward? The answer is in cosmic inflation. The universe is in the middle of nowhere and energy travels out from the universe. So the vacuum outside the universe pulls objects outside because the area outside the universe is at a lower energy level than the universe. And that means the cosmic inflation never ends. Inflation continues forever even if there are other universes. 

But if we think of the form of a hypothetical multiverse we must realize that the size of the particles can be different than the particles in our universe. And that could mean that we cannot see those other universes. There is a 2/3 possibility that our universe ends its life in the cosmic silence. That means the entire material turns to wave motion that continues its journey forever. 

One of the interesting things in this model is that the size of particles changes all the time. The size of the particles in the past is different than the size of particles in the future. The reason for that is, that those particles' energy levels are lower in the future. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. 

So there is the possibility that even if those other, still hypothetical universes are forming of similar material to our visible material. We cannot see them. If those other universes are born at different times the size of particles and the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation inside those universes would be different. 

But if the ultimate fate of the universe is the big crunch. That means time starts to travel backward. If gravitation will win. That means the ratio of space to matter and wave motion decreases. And the universe turns extremely hot before the big crunch. And that means the entire material can turn to wave motion or superstrings anyway. And at this point, I must say. That nobody knows the ultimate fate of the universe. 


Cosmic inflation is one form of the time. 


The energy that was released during the Big Bang is the same as at the time. When the energy level in the universe decreases. That thing causes energy flows away from particles until the quantum system finds the balance. But because the universe is in the middle of nowhere or in the quantum vacuum that means it can never find energy balance. Energy will flow out from the universe all the time. And whenever energy travels outside the universe it loses its mass. 

All energy that can interact with material that we know is released in the Big Bang. And when the space expands but the mass of energy, wave motion and particles is the same that thing rips material into pieces. That thing means the material is vaporizing or turning to wave motion. When the energy level or temperature in the universe decreases that thing causes that material turns to wave motion. 

The cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe causes the quantum system never finds balance. Because the electromagnetic vacuum outside the universe is much larger than the universe itself. That thing causes, that sooner or later the entire material turns to wave motion unless the gravitation will win. But there is only 1/3 chance that gravitation will win. 


https://www.livescience.com/mirror-universe-explains-dark-matter


https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-propose-a-mirror-universe-where-time-moves-backwards


https://www.techworm.net/2016/01/scientists-say-mirror-universe-time-runs-backwards-actually-exist.html


https://bgr.com/science/scientists-think-theres-a-mirror-universe-where-time-moves-backwards/



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe


The gravitational pool.


The image above this text: Planets are always gravitational centers. 


Is it possible that the gravitation interacts with gluons? That could explain why gravitation doesn't increase the temperature of particles. The thing that raises the temperature of gas around black holes is friction. The gravitation is wave motion, but the source of that wave motion is missing. Maybe that thing is a mysterious graviton. 

There is a theory that graviton is the tensor or virtual particle that is at a too high energy level for being in the third dimension. Or it's a smaller particle than even gluon. There is possible that the graviton exists between gluons and quarks inside the nucleus of atoms. 

Gravitation is the most dominant force in the universe. It's the weakest of all four interactions but it affects long distances. We know that gravitation is wave motion that travels at the speed of light. Gravitation can accelerate objects to a speed that is higher than the speed of light. But that thing happens only in the black hole. 

We know that gravitation is energy. But why does gravitation not warm objects? Why it just increases their speed? The thing that warms meteorites in the atmosphere is friction. 

Is it possible that gravitational waves are interacting with gluons? That means they can increase the temperature but the thing that will affect only to gluons. Gluons are transmitters of the strong nuclear force. 

They existed between quarks. And strong nuclear force is the interaction between quarks and gluons. The size of the gluon is far smaller than quarks. So could over-energetic gluons be the source of dark energy? 

Or does the over-energetic gravitons the thing that causes dark energy? Proving that thing is not very easy, researchers must find graviton, the source of mysterious gravitational waves. And then they must find out what kind of thing that particle or virtual particle, or tensor is. Without that information, everything is hypothetical. 

 And that means it raises the temperature of quark in so small an area that it's impossible to see from outside. So if the gravitation increases the temperature or rises the gluon's energy level that thing causes the gluons are pushing the quarks away from each other. So is it possible that at the quantum level gravitation is repelling force? And could that hypothetical gluon-interaction be the thing called "dark energy"? 

 Is it possible that the gravitational pool is just an area that is at a lower energy level? That means the coming energy pushes particles and objects to that gravitational pothole. Maybe someday we can find the answer to that mystery. 

Could gravitation be only an area that is a lower energy level around the object? If that is true the outcoming energy pushes the objects to that gravitational pool. Gravitational waves show that gravitation is wave motion like all other energy. The source of that energy is a mystery. The thing that makes gravitational waves interesting is that they are not increasing the energy level of particles. So gravitation is just turning to kinetic energy. But it will not increase the temperature of the particles. 

So does the gravitation just tunnel itself through the material or some subatomic particles? The idea of the gravitational interaction is that the gravitational waves are hitting the particle in front of it. Then they increase the energy level at the front side of the particles and energy travels backward to them. And then that thing turns the particle into a rocket engine that pushes objects to the gravitational center. 

When researchers are talking about things like time reversal they are talking about cases where single particles of some synthetic, superheavy radioactive elements or single elementary particles existed longer than they should. 

These kinds of things are made in the acceleration laboratories, and they are proven time dilation is true. The reason why particles whose energy level is higher exist longer time is that when the energy level of the particle rises the weight or quantum gravitation level of the particle also rises. 

The quantum gravitation pulls the "hair" of the particle inside, and that means that when the energy level of the particle is rising its size is turning smaller. So the particle's gravitational field could be formed when the particle is vaporizing. The expansion of the universe or cosmic inflation means that the ratio of space to material and radiation increases. And then the mass of energy and material in the universe decreases relative to the size of the universe. 

So there is always a smaller mass of energy and material in the universe. That thing causes the universe is getting colder. Or the energy level of the universe decreases. And the pressure of the quantum fields is decreasing too. So the energy travels out from particles. And that thing is the vaporization of the particles. 

The reason for that is that energy is always traveling to a lower energy area. And every system attempt to get energy stability. That means every particle would be at the same energy level with each other and their environment. The expansion of the universe causes that material and energy cannot ever reach stability in the universe. 

The vaporization means that material and particles are turning to wave motion. So when the particle is turning to wave motion it loses a little bit of its mass. Or the size of the particle turns smaller. That thing causes the electromagnetic suction when electromagnetic fields are starting to fill that area. 

When the particle's energy level is high the "hair" or superstrings that are causing the interaction turns in. This is why Higgs Boson is hared to see than an electron.  But when the energy level is turning low the superstrings are turning open. And then that thing expands the size of the particle. But the superstrings or hair of material loses a little bit of themselves when the universe is expanding. 

That means the size of the particle is turning smaller. And that thing forms the quantum-size "low-pressure" area around that practice. That means the gravitation could be the lower energy area around objects. So the outcoming radiation pushes objects into the gravitational pothole. That could be one explanation for gravitation. 


The ability to freeze light makes optical computers closer to reality.

"Intense laser pulse focused on a solid target drives inhomogeneous plasma dynamics, affecting the spatio-temporal profile of the refle...