Black holes, information, and states of material: the new gravitational model.

 Black holes, information, and states of material: the new gravitational model. 

Can superstrings that act like heat pumps explain gravitation?

If we think that the information is the new state of matter, we could call the information the name "superstring". The superstring is a very thin electromagnetic field. In some theories, the superstring can turn straight. And then it can transfer information, like a stick between stars. 

In that model, the superstring just moves back and forth and it can transmit information over long distances. But the superstring can also act like a heat pump and make the object in its route colder. 

When a superstring travels through the gravitational center it pulls energy out from it. Electromagnetic fields are creating onion-looking structures around the objects. And those fields called superstrings to travel through the middle of that thing. So gravitational field should act similar way to all other electromagnetic fields. When those fields travel through the center of that effect they take energy out of it. That makes the center of that gravitational structure colder. 

The direction of energy flow determines if the material is getting old or does it get younger. If the superstring that travels through the object gets more energy than it transfers out from the energy center it loads energy to that center which name could be the gravitational center. 

When material ages, it releases energy. And when the material is getting younger it receives energy. Because the material is one form of energy, that means superstrings are the simplest possible form of energy. Superstrings are extremely thin quantum fields. So what are quantum fields? They are a cross between material and energy. The Schwinger effect just turns superstrings into particles. Otherwise saying to the Schwinger effect crossing electromagnetic fields are rolling each other to particle-anti-particle pairs. And that thing is confirmed when electromagnetic radiation turned into quark-antiquark pair. 

If we think that gravitation is one form of electromagnetic radiation we can see that the thing that forms the gravitational effect are the magnetic fields that travel through the gravitational center. Superstrings that are extremely thin quantum fields traveling through the gravitational center act like heat pumps. That thing transfers energy out from the gravitational center. And that thing makes the gravitational center colder than its environment. Because energy or quantum fields travel in lower energy levels, that thing makes it possible that gravitation can pull all objects into the gravitational center. 

Superstrings are extremely thin quantum fields. Sometimes that term is used for meaning the small energy fields around atoms. The reason for that name is those energy fields are a mixture of all fundamental forces. Sometimes superstrings mean extremely thin electromagnetic fields. And because of gravitational waves, gravitation is also radiation, which place in the electromagnetic spectrum is unknown. 

Above:) The magnetic fields that travel through an object act like a heat pump. This makes objects colder or turns them to lower energy levels. So is there some kind of small electromagnetic low-pressure area just over the neutron star's shell? 

The high-power magnetic field transfers radiation and particles away from that object. Because magnetic fields are very strong their power lines pull objects with them. Those objects cannot transfer kinetic energy to that object if they turn to poles just before they should impact with a neutron star.  And they act like thermal pumps. The gravitational fields should look similar. So those fields are causing a situation where energy travels over that object. 

That movement acts like a heat pump. In that model all gravitational fields are similar. But their strength is different. The reason for that is all other electromagnetic fields are similar without depending on the objects that they surround. 

And because gravitation is similar to radiation as other radiation frequencies, that thing means that the gravitation should act like a magnetic field. And also black holes' electromagnetic and all other quantum fields act like all other similar fields. But they are much stronger than neutron stars or planets' quantum fields. So quantum field can also be used as the common name for all gravitational and electromagnetic fields. 

Does the black hole destroy material? 

The answer is no. The black hole doesn't destroy material or information. It just turns it into a state that is unknown to us. That state of the material is called a singularity. 

Only a supernova or kilonova explosion can form a black hole. The reason for that is the bubble. When a supernova explosion happens it forms bubbles or an electromagnetic vacuum. Or actually, a supernova can form a short-term warp bubble where particles travel faster than otherwise. When that cosmic shockwave travels, it harvests energy in it. But sooner or later, that bubble starts to collapse. Because there is an energy minimum inside the bubble. 

The electromagnetic fields will fall in the middle of that supernova remnant it pushing quantum fields and particles inside it to one entirety called the singularity. Sometimes people use the term "singularity" about the area that is inside the black hole's event horizon. 

And that thing means that gravitation could be a series of energy fields, that travel out from the black hole. The thing is that, because gravitation pulls all objects in the same way, there must be some kind of lower energy place in the universe that forms the effect that pulls all particles in the mass center. 

So does the magnetic- or some other radiation field around a black hole (or other mass centers" the gravitational effect. When we look at the magnetic fields we see that those fields form the wire-looking structure around the center. 

That means those power lines are traveling through the nucleus of the object. And that means the magnetic field acts like a heat pump. The heat pump makes the "colder" or lower energy point in the gravitational center. And that thing causes that energy or information travels at that point, as I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

 What are fission and fusion? 

When neutrons impact, they form quantum-size kilonova. 

Why are heavy atoms so short-living? The reason for that is that they are large atoms. When radiation or wave movement impacts large atoms it fills them with free energy. Free energy is that thing that causes a thing called fission. 

Of course, everybody knows that fission is splitting heavy atoms. And fusion is to connect nuclei of light atoms. But what happens in those reactions? When free neutron impacts to atom's nucleus, it impacts another neutron. The result is like quantum-size kilonova. That impact fills the nucleus with free energy. And then that thing splits the atom into two or more parts. 

Free energy is the thing that causes natural fission. But when outcoming neutron impacts with another neutron that thing sends massive energy impact through the atom. The quantum fields that connect protons and neutrons to an atom's nucleus are stretching. During that process, those energy fields harvest more energy. During that process, neutrons turn their north poles against each other. And that thing pushes those remnants of nuclei away. 

When two neutrons are impacting, they act like neutron stars. 

When energy impulse travels through atoms the impact time with material depends on two things. 

1) The size of an atom.

2) And the energy level of the atom. 

If an atom's energy level is low. That makes its quantum field expand. That means there is more space for free energy than otherwise. Also, symmetry in those quantum fields is turning full balls. And that thing makes those low-energy atoms harder to fissile than high-energy atoms. 

When energy or shockwave travels through large atoms it interacts with them for a long time, if we compare that situation with the case, when a shockwave travels through small-size atoms. The effect of the shockwave that begins in neutron impact depends on the power of impact, and time of interaction of those shockwaves and particles or their quantum fields. 

Then that thing makes a small electromagnetic vacuum between those atoms' parts. And then energy falls in that channel forming the energy impulse. The thing that destroys atoms is the free energy that suddenly ends. The quantum-size kilonova creates a shockwave around the atom that pulls particles away. And then that shockwave collapses. The reason why neutrons can impact each other with so powerful energy is that they have two poles. 

The south pole turns against the atom because all nuclei have a positive electric load. That means the neutron's speed is enormous. If the neutron doesn't impact with another neutron it can travel through the entire atom. But if two neutrons impact that thing pulls their electricity to one point. And then that electric arc sends a symmetric shockwave through the atom. Impacting neutrons are the thing that forms nuclear fission. 

But in nuclear fusion, the impact with two nuclei releases more energy. The system works like this. When those nuclei impact, their quantum fields expand. That thing rips the superstrings from the protons and neutrons out of the nucleus. The energy released in a fusion reaction is similar thing as soundwave when two cars collide. When we are thinking of the form of fusion, that thing means that the protons and neutrons slip, or tunnel themselves between each other. That thing causes a reaction where a couple of those things turn to wave movement. So that is the thing that sends the energy impulse of fusion. 

Are quantum fields energy?

 Are quantum fields energy?

Many times people ask that question. The answer is that quantum fields are material, and material is one form of energy. If we think like that, we must say that quantum fields are energy, but it's in those quantum fields energy has a state that we cannot use it. In that case, I mean that we don't have an antenna that we can use to inject energy from the quantum fields that surround atoms. 

And I know that oversimplified that thing. Paradox is this material is the state of energy. And wave movement is material that turned to wave movement, and we use wave movement every day as an energy or information transporter. So this case material is wave movement and wave movement is information. We use quantum fields as energy in some of their forms. When we use material as an energy source, we use quantum fields as an energy source. 

When radio waves travel in space it's one version of the quantum fields. The idea of the great unified theory is that all wave movement is similar. But their source has different sizes. And that means electricity is only traveling the quantum field. And the same way all other traveling waves are quantum fields. The reason for that is that every single particle from atoms to their subatomic parts is inside its unique quantum field. So by thinking that way atoms are internal quantum fields. All electrons, protons, neutrons quarks, and gluons are in their quantum fields. 

The quantum fields do not interact with the material. The Schwinger effect means that radiation or quantum field can form the material. The thing that we see in atoms is their quantum fields. And then again, the material is one form of the quantum field. The border of an atom is not so clear. A halo surrounds all atoms. Material is the thickest version of quantum fields. 

That halo is the quantum field that is going stronger and stronger when we are close to the atom. Or material is only a thicker form of the quantum field. In some models, the universe is traveling extremely long but extremely thin quantum fields. 

Energy is wave movement. And we can say that material is energy or wave movement packed in a certain form that we call solid. Or actually, the material can have gas, liquid, and solid forms or states. And then somebody says that I forgot plasma. And maybe there are many other states in material. But then we can return to quantum fields. And states of energy. 

Same way as the material has different states, energy has different states, and we know four fundamental forces. 

1) Strong nuclear force (Strong nuclear interaction)

2) Weak nuclear force (Weak nuclear interaction)

3) Electromagnetism

4) Gravitation

So what are quantum fields? They are the mixture of those fundamental forces that surround atoms. Because in those quantum fields, all four nuclear forces interact on an extremely small scale. That means we cannot use those quantum fields as energy sources. 

Or, there is a paradox, we can see material from outside. The thing that we are seeing as an atom is the ball-shaped quantum field. Or actually, the quantum field can also stretch. And the thing that makes the burning release heat is when electrons break the quantum field and sends oscillation through space. 

When we see the material we see only quantum fields around atoms. Then the next step is to think that atoms are only multiple internal quantum fields. So when we are burning some material like tree carbon is making molecules with oxygen. In that process the energy that impacts oxygen and carbon atoms makes their quantum fields oscillate. 

The oxygen will ionize and lose two electrons. Oxygen ions start to jump around until they find carbon, which shares two electrons from its electron shell. That thing makes the electromagnetic bond between carbon and oxygen. 

When atoms make bonds and form molecules they must break their quantum fields. And when electrons travel through that quantum field they impact energy to it. Ion makes bonds more often than atoms is that there is a hole in their orbital. 

That thing makes it possible that another participant in that reaction makes the bubble in their quantum field that falls between electrons. And then electrons must pierce that field or bubble. So that kind of reaction is simple another participant in the reaction is the ion. This is the chemical burn. Simplified we can say that things like carbon make bonds with oxygen. And that bond is the channel that allows electrons to travel between atoms in molecules. 

In nuclear fusion, the reaction is similar to chemical fire. But in that reaction nucleus of two atoms is connected and forms a new atom. In a chemical fire, atoms connect their electron orbitals. So fire is also an interesting thing. And the binary focus in this text is to explain what is a quantum, field that surrounds all particles. At the end of this text, I must just say that the quantum field theory is incomplete. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-quantum-field-theory-and-why-is-it-incomplete-20220810/

ER=EPR and teleportation.

ER=EPR and teleportation. 

Sometimes somebody introduced that ER=EPR means that information cannot copy itself at the same time in two locations in the natural space. The information must travel between points before superposition is possible. That means the ER is the information when it starts the copy process. And then the EPR means that the effect or "point" in the middle of that superpositioned information makes it impossible that the information can be in two places at the same time. The thing that denies the superposition of the information in the natural space is the disturbance. So for making superposition, the sender or dominating part of the system must transfer the stick that adjusts the frequencies between receiving and transmitting particles to the same level and the same form. 

The thing is that the frequency in the superposition is always the average of the energy levels of the superpositioned and entangled particles. The reason for that is that both particles send energy to the energy bridge that connects them. 

So because the energy level of superpositioned and entangled particles is (Energy level of particle 1 +Energy level of particle 2)/2) (or written in letters (Energy level of particle 1 plus Energy level of particle 2 division two))denies that the particles are the same when the process starts. If the particle's energy level is zero that could allow the particle whose energy level is energy maximum can flow or transmit itself to another particle. 

If the system cannot protect the information in that journey it gets disturbance in the middle of it. So ER=EPR means that the uncontrolled effect "P" changes the information form in normal space. 

If the energy level in a higher energy particle is lower than the energy maximum. That means energy that flows to receiving particle will not fill the point where receiving particle is. If we want to teleport a particle from one place to another we must make energy maximum in the sender. And then decrease the energy level of receiving particles to an energy minimum. 

That situation is like transferring water from one cup to another. The water is information, and the cup is the quantum field. So when we want to teleport a particle we must fill the quantum field of the receiver by using information. The receiving cup must be empty so that the information from the transmitting cup can fill in and keep in the same form. If there is, let's say coca cola in receiving cup and we will fall water into that cup, it makes the mixture of water and cola. If another cup is filled to half. That means the information will not perfectly fill the receiving cup. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/2023/03/erepr-quantum-entanglement-information.html

ER=EPR quantum entanglement, information, and black holes.

 ER=EPR quantum entanglement, information, and black holes. 

ER=EPR is the formula in quantum physics that introduces things like wormholes. Wikipedia introduces this thing like this "ER = EPR is a conjecture in physics stating that two entangled particles (a so-called Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen or EPR pair) connected by a wormhole (or Einstein–Rosen bridge) and is thought by some to be a basis for unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics into a theory of everything" (Wikipedia/ER=EPR) 

So wormhole is forming between superpositioned and entangled black holes. And that means: all other energy bridges between superpositioned and entangled particles are Einstein-Rose bridges. But why only black holes could create stable quantum entanglement between them? The thing is that those black holes can stop their spin. And that keeps the wormhole in a stable position. 

The reason why the quantum entanglement has limited existing time is the spin. The spin of those particles destroys the energy bridge. So stable quantum entanglements and superpositions can form only between particles that spin stopped. Only particles that can be in a stable position with stopped spins can keep stable quantum entanglements. But I will write about that later. 

The idea of the ER=EPR is that when particles form superposition and entanglement there is a quantum tornado where is a small vacuum between those particles. When that energy bridge called: the Eirnstein-Rose bridge or ER bridge forms. One or more of the stings that form particle turns or fall in that quantum tunnel. So the idea in the ER=EPR is that all quantum entanglements are ER=EPR. 

But the strength of the bridge between those particles or their isolation ability depends on the strength of that bridge. The idea of Einstein-Rose bridge's extreme version is the wormhole that connects to black holes. That gravitation or energy channel isolates the internal space of that channel from the outside. 

And the high energy level of that channel's shell makes an electromagnetic vacuum in that tunnel. That means energy or wave movement can travel in one direction without impacts with crossing quantum fields. That thing makes, it possible. All wave movement and particles can travel at the same speed. 

"Quantum mechanics’ entangled pairs can be compared to a machine that throws out balls of opposite colors in opposite directions. When Bob catches a ball and sees that it is black, he immediately knows that Alice has caught a white one. In a theory that uses hidden variables, the balls had always contained hidden information about what color to show. 

However, quantum mechanics says that the balls were grey until someone looked at them when one randomly turned white and the other black. Bell inequalities show that there are experiments that can differentiate between these cases. Such experiments have proven that quantum mechanics’ description is correct, and the balls have an indeterminate color until the measurement is made".  (BigThink.com/ Ask Ethan: What does ER=EPR really mean?)

The thing is that in the image below the system just allows handling the black and white ball as a grey entirety. But then spin just throws them away from that closed system. The idea is that the user of the system puts information in it. And the system receives it as the entirety. Then it will send the information out from it by using two routes. Or the system can separate grey entirety into black and white balls. 

"The idea that a higher-dimensional space, often called the bulk, is mathematically equivalent to a lower-dimensional space that defines the boundary of the bulk, known as the brane, is the core idea at the root of the AdS/CFT correspondence. This lower-dimensional analogue of the 5-to-4 dimensional relation derived by Juan Maldacena in 1997 is shown here". (BigThink.com/Ask Ethan: What does ER=EPR really mean?)

Why the requirement for a stable ER bridge between particles is something that stops those particles' spin? 

The EP=EPR is an answer to the question of why quantum entanglement stays so short time in quantum computers. The thing is that the energy bridge between superpositioned and entangled particles is forming between the superstring that slipped in the quantum tornado between the particles. 

Both of those particles are spinning in different directions. The problem is that the quantum entanglement or energy channel that forms it is in the same position. The idea is similar when we connect two floorball with rubber wires that are traveling through the tube. Then we must just start to rotate them like in quantum entanglement. That thing causes that sooner or later the rubber wire cuts. 

Stable superposition and quantum entanglement require the system must lock particles in the same position. That means the system must create so powerful electromagnetic vacuum that locks those particles. And only if the spin of those particles is stopped. The quantum entanglement can be stable. 

The spinning particles can form quantum entanglement that existence depends on the difference in energy levels between those particles. When energy starts to travel between those particles. That energy flow stops the spin. But when information or energy travel between those particles ends. That means the spin of those particles starts again. And that also destroys quantum entanglement. 

The thing. What makes ER=EPR so interesting is when those superpositioned and entangled particles are connecting. Is there is forming a quantum vacuum in the bridge that connects those particles? If the energy level of those particles is the same, the energy field or string that those particles are sending impacts in the middle of the quantum tornado that connects those particles. Then in the middle of those particles is forming a standing wave that reflects energy away from it. And that thing destroys the quantum entanglement. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/er-epr/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ER_%3D_EPR

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/2023/03/erepr-and-teleportation.html