The most accurate sensors in the world are basing the artificial spiderweb structure. 

Spiderweb has been to model the most precise sensors in the world. The spiderweb sensor would use the network structure that is stressed with laser rays. The laser ray can measure the oscillation in the spiderweb structure. Or spiderweb-antenna can also detect the changes in the brightness of the laser or maser ray. And that thing can make it possible to create an ultra-powerful sensor system. 

There is the possibility to create an antenna that uses the spider web structure. The laser or maser ray that is targeted to the spiderweb sensor can collect data from distant targets. When the electromagnetic radiation hits the laser ray it affects its brightness. And that thing allows the sensor to observe the radiation. The laser or maser ray can act as the virtual antenna that collects data from the environment. That kind of virtual receiver is also giving the small-size systems a very powerful signal-catching ability. 

By using a laser or some other coherent radiation-based system. Is possible to create an extremely long plasma antenna that can detect very weak signals. In this case, a silicon antenna acts as a photovoltaic cell and detects the changes in brightness of the laser rays. 

By using laser rays or rowed ions as an antenna is possible to make extremely long and powerful radio receivers. And maybe that kind of antenna would someday detect the dark energy. 

But spiderweb has also given an idea for miniature robots that look like spiders. Those systems can drop to the operational area. And then they can open their antenna that looks like a spider web. That antenna can collect radio signals. But it can also have small nano-size CCD systems that can make it able to see objects visually. Small-size robots that are using nanotechnological laser systems can eavesdrop on rooms and collect data from their environment. 

If the laser ray observes the changes in the positions of the spiderweb structure it can use the structure as the membrane of the powerful microphone. And that sensor can connect with virtual laser antennas. Those laser rays can also use to detect chemicals from the air and water. So that kind of technology allows that the system can do many things. And combining many roles makes those systems effective. 

https://scitechdaily.com/one-of-the-worlds-most-precise-microchip-sensors-created-thanks-to-a-spiderweb/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/one-of-the-worlds-most-precise-microchip-sensors-created-thanks-to-a-spiderweb/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

   

 And by the way, how do packman robots find their targets?

One of the most effective ways to make the biorobot find its target. Is to use the small nanorobot that carries small cells that will produce the nutrient fiber. The nanorobot will carry the fiber to the wanted target, and then the biorobot will follow that nutrient fiber. Then the biorobot would travel to the right position. There is the possibility that there are small crystals inside that biological machine. 

When the acoustic signal will deliver it will break those crystals. There is the possibility that the crystals involve the enzyme.  That removes the DNA from the nucleus of that manipulated cell. Then another crystal will deliver the new DNA to the nucleus of the cell. And that kind of technology makes it possible to change the form of the cell. 

That means the cells can turn to create the enzymes or they can turn into neurons. And maybe that kind of technology allows fixing even brain damages. The ability to make copies of the DNA by using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method makes it possible to create synthetic stem cells. In that process, the genomes will be removed from the nucleus and replaced with the new genomes. 

So maybe in the future, stem cells are taken from every fetus in the world. In that process, only one cell is enough.  And then the base-pair order of the DNA of that stem cell will store in the digital database. That data can send to the other side of the world by using the internet.

Nanotechnology could create a copy of that DNA. This thing means that in the future. We all have our stem cell storage that can save our life. The personal DNA image of the people can make it possible to make the tissues and other things for the cases that person is injured. In that case, the DNA data can send to the hospital. And then nanotechnology can start to produce certain cells for the patient. 

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Self-replicant biorobots are the reality now.

  

 Self-replicant biorobots are the reality now. 

"As Pac-man-shaped Xenobot “parents” move around their environment, they collect loose stem cells in their “mouths” that, over time, aggregate to create “offspring” Xenobots that develop to look just like their creators. Credit: Doug Blackiston and Sam Kriegman"(https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/team-builds-first-living-robots-that-can-reproduce/)

The researchers are made the very first biorobots that can self replicate. Biorobots are genetically engineered organisms that are programmed to make some missions. Synthetic DNA or RNA makes it possible to create organisms that can make many things. As an example, they can take the stem cells to the right position. 

The self-replicant biorobots can use to fix the damages in organs or blood veins. The robots would be the bacteria that are homing to the walls of the veins. And then they can turn to the part of the veins or they can connect to other nanomachines. 

The synthetic nanorobots can carry the cells that are making fibrine. And that kind of system can make the web that can fix the damages in the blood veins. The self-replicating biological robots which operations based on synthetic DNA can clean large areas from toxic waste, they can destroy cancer cells or fix the damages in the body. 

The genetically engineered bacteria or genetically engineered immune cells can destroy the cancer cells. The bacteria can home to the cancer cells and start to create enzymes that are destroying those cells. The system bases the idea that when the cancer cell steals mitochondria from the immune cells they would infect it by using the virus. That virus can destroy the cancer cells. 

The thing is that there are many purposes what nanotechnology can make. Genetically engineered organisms can make almost everything. And nanotechnology can turn into the perfect weapon. The difference between a perfect cure for cancer application and the perfect weapon is so small that it's not existed. We should understand that all old fashion protective methods are falling. The nanorobot that goes wild will just turn the entire body into liquid. And that means we should concern about this kind of application.

The fast-growing cells can slip into the body and lock the blood flow to the brain. Or genetically engineered bacteria can remove mitochondria from the tissue cells. And cause gangrene. Those systems can use to lock the blood flow to cancer cells or remove the mitochondria from the cancer cells. But the same systems can operate as the perfect weapon. 

The thing is that the same bacteria that are creating enzymes for destroying the non-wanted cells can use to destroy the blood veins. And the area of nanotechnology is one of the newest and most promising areas of the medical industry. But the same technology can use to create the most devastating weapons in history. If the nano- or bio-machine will target certain cells that thing can remove tumors. But the same systems can also turn the entire body into liquid. 

https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/team-builds-first-living-robots-that-can-reproduce/

https://scitechdaily.com/cancer-cells-use-tiny-tentacles-to-suck-mitochondria-out-of-immune-cells/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

 The new ion drive makes aircraft operate without moving parts. 

Ion drive is making it possible to create an aircraft that flies without moving parts.  In this kind of model, the ion system can get energy from the small turbogenerators. Or it can deliver from Earth by using the maser rays. 

There are many models of what this kind of airplane can look like. The film above this text introduces the MIT solution. There is a very interesting similarity between this concept and Wright-brothers Flyer I from Kitty Hawk that flew the first motorized flight in 1900. 

The thrust of that kind of ion engine that is introduced in the film is not very big. But if the system is equipped with internal turbines, it can be a powerful tool. The fact is that the regular jet turbine can also equip with an ion assistant. That means that the air will ionize at the front of the engine. 

And then it will pull backward past the combustion chamber. Also, the ion system can use to accelerate the air at the start of the ramjet or scramjet engine. The engine will ionize air at the front of the engine and then the magnets will pull ionized air backward. That increases the temperature and speed of the airflow to the level that the engine can start. 

But there is the possibility that the normal bi- or triplane could also use an ion engine. Or the ion engine can also install in supersonic aircraft. In bi-or triplanes, the front line of the wings can ionize the air. And then the magnetic tracks will pull those ions backward. In the super- and hypersonic aircraft at the front of the aircraft is the stick that ionizes the air. 

And then, the ion system will simply pull those ions over the wings. The ion systems can also make it possible to create wingless aircraft. In those models, the small flaps connected to the body. And the purpose of the system is to create overpressure to the wanted side of the aircraft. When the flap is turning outside it will increase the pressure at its side. The ions would pull over the body. And that thing is making the craft slide through the air. 

There is also introduced that the regular propeller aircraft can equip with an ion drive. The propeller of the propeller-aircraft like the P-51 Mustang can use also as an ionizer that ionizes the air. Then the magnetic tracks will pull the ions backward and that thing turns the P-51 into a silver bullet that travels through the skies. 

The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

 The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

The most important thing about the speed is that the acceleration continues. Until energy starts to travel from particles to their environment. This thing means that the extremely cold particle flies to a longer distance than warm particles. The energy will continue to travel to the bullet until it reaches energy stability. And then, the flow of energy turns away from the particle. 

This is the thing that is making the particle slow. The kinetic energy is starting to travel from the particle to its environment. And that thing is making the slowing of the particle.

So the thing is that creating the quantum annealing effect around the particle or some other object makes it possible to accelerate the speed to an extremely high level. So the thing that can make it possible to create the next generation space systems is to use the extremely low energetic particles backward. 

The low energetic particle would pull energy to itself and that will accelerate its speed. But that thing requires that the kinetic energy must replace by using some other acceleration method. And it's impossible to make this kind of thing real in nature. 

But if there is someday possible to make the zero energetic particles that would not have kinetic energy. And which can move backward that thing could make it possible to create the faster-than-light rocket. That kind of engine is against natural laws. The zero-energetic particle cannot kick the rocket forward. 

The energy vampire is the thing that is making it possible to create the zero-energetic particles that are making the "faster-than-speed-of-light" exhaust gas possible. The idea is that the ion engine will kick those particles to the speed that is so close to the speed of light as possible. Then the temperature of those particles will decrease as low as possible. That should make them travel at extremely high speed.

But that thing is very hard to make. The system should kick those particles with very fast speed and same time pull the other energy away from the body of the spacecraft. That thing would cause that energy around the body would travel to the core of the craft. 

The thing that slows the particles is the same thing that denies crossing the speed of light. That thing is the crossing quantum field. Those crossing quantum fields are making the particles impossible to cross the cosmic speed limit. 

But there has been made the idea that the energy of the spacecraft body would put to zero-point or zero level and the gas or ions around it can same time anneal. That thing is meant to make the quantum field pass the craft. 

There is made many attempts to create faster than the speed of light spacecraft. The most promising of them are the hypothetical Kugelblitz- and WARP drives. Hypothetical "Kugelbitz" is the black hole-based system. Or actually, it's the group of the hypothetical black hole- or ion-based systems. Are planned to accelerate the speed of exhaust gas. And make faster-than-light travel possible. 

Maybe those systems cannot ever make that thing. But if they can accelerate the craft to speed that is a couple of percent of the speed of light those systems can open the road to the entire solar system. And even if the stars are too far those systems can be more powerful tools than any rocket. That has been created before. 

In the most futuristic versions of the engine, the nozzle is formed the black hole. And the exhaust gas of rockets will accelerate by using that system. The most conventional models in the rocket engine will position the Wigner or time crystal. If the protons are shot to time crystal that thing can accelerate their speed. 

Or some extremely electronegative particles would inject at the front of the exhaust gas. If the positive ions will launch at the front of the negative ions. 

That thing can increase the speed of the negative ions. Also, those crossing ion flows can use to form the fusion reaction behind the craft.  And that thing is making it possible to accelerate the ionized exhaust gas of the rocket engine to extremely high speed. 

https://www.space.com/24306-interstellar-flight-black-hole-power.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

The radio-based quantum WLAN allows ultra-secure communication through the wall.

 The radio-based quantum WLAN allows ultra-secure communication through the wall. 

The radio-frequency-based quantum network makes it possible to create a long-distance communication line between quantum computers. 

Ultra-secure communication between quantum computers is one of the most important things in computing. The fact is that the nano-size quantum antennas provide make an extremely powerful radio wave-based communication which is extremely hard to break. This means long-range communication between quantum computers can be secure by using antennas that can create unique wavelengths. The thing is that the power of quantum systems is extreme. 

And they can break almost any code that is made by traditional algorithms. The ability to use the unique wavelengths that cannot produce anywhere else makes the communication secure. And the other thing is that the unique, "non-natural" wavelengths are making it possible to create the error-free communication line between quantum computers. This thing makes it possible to create quantum data networks for radio-weave-based communication. 

The multi-band radio uses multiple wavelengths at the same time. Can make it possible to create radio-wave-based qubits. That can transmit data with ultra-fast and ultra-secure mode. The thing that makes the quantum networks secure is that if the data is traveling in the form of a qubit the data's entirety is hard to collect. In the radio-wave-based qubits, the system shares data entirety between different wavelengths. The quantum network sends data forward using all frequencies at the same moment. 

And the ability to use multiple bandwidths at the same time means that eavesdropping on this kind of network is very hard. Even if the eavesdropper would find out one of the frequencies that the quantum network uses that hostile operator cannot collect the data to entirety. And, of course, the eavesdropper must have the ability to follow all frequencies of the quantum network.

In the radio-wave-based quantum network, each frequency of the radio transmissions is a certain layer or the state of the qubit. So when qubit sends the data. Each of its states would have a match with the radio frequency. 

Each layer or state of the qubit is loaded to a certain radiofrequency. The thing that makes radio-based quantum networks interesting is that they can communicate through the walls. This kind of system can use with binary computers. But the best benefit can get is the communication between quantum computers. The communication between quantum computers. Must be secured and error-free. 

The thing that makes this type of communication difficult. Is that the quantum systems are extremely sensitive to the errors that are caused by radio waves and cosmic radiation. The energy impact to qubit is disturbing its energy load and that thing causes that delivering data from a certain level of qubits is impossible. 

For that operation, the quantum computer requires the beginning level of the energy load. Without that knowledge, the system cannot calculate the other states or layers of the qubit. So that means the qubit must protect against outcoming effects. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-nanoantenna-for-long-distance-ultra-secure-quantum-communication/amp/

Image:1)https://scitechdaily.com/a-nanoantenna-for-long-distance-ultra-secure-quantum-communication/amp/

There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

 There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

LHC (Large Hadron Collider) particle accelerator in CERN has first time detected neutrinos. Neutrinos are mysterious "almost like photon" particles. The thing that makes this observation special is that those neutrinos seem to be produced in LHC. 

And that thing is one of the most interesting things in history. This observation tells that production of synthetic neutrinos is possible. The large and powerful particle accelerators are used to accelerate particles to extremely high speed, and an attempt is to make them collide with neutrinos. 

The idea of those tests is to close the neutrino inside the particles like hadrons. If hadrons or shaper saying, baryon (proton) can close neutrino in its structure. That can make it possible to capture neutrinos between quarks. 

The thing that makes neutrinos special, is that the neutrino can travel through the planet without any kinds of interactions. That makes neutrinos special, and the fact is neutrino would be an extremely good tool for long-range quantum communication. But that thing requires the ability to produce synthetic neutrinos. The thing is that making this kind of process requires so powerful energy loads that they are not economic. 

But maybe in the future, the small-size fusion and thorium reactors. Are making it possible to equip all quantum computers with nuclear reactors. 

But that thing requires that the neutrino can be produced, trapped, and turn into a qubit. The problem is that neutrinos are located only in nature, and the possibility to make "synthetic" neutrinos is one of the most fascinating possibilities in history. 

https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

The interaction between hadrons

The next part of the text is connected with neutrinos because it handles the hadron interactions. The phi meson is interacting with the baryon proton. And that thing will open the new road to particle physics. The hadrons are particle groups that are acting like one particle. 

And that interaction between baryonic hadron and mesonic hadron. Is opening the road to understanding how the atoms and material are forming. What is the interaction that drives quarks to those formations that are called protons and neutrons?

The baryonic hadrons protons. And neutrons are forming most of the atoms. And the question is how quarks are forming those particles. One of the most fascinating questions in the universe is can also mesons form stable structures like protons and neutrons are forming. The thing is that this should be possible with all hadrons. But only stable formations atoms are formed of protons and neutrons. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cerns-alice-detector-takes-the-next-step-in-understanding-the-interaction-between-hadrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_meson

Image:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

A new study shows the boundary between time moving forward. And backward may blur in quantum mechanics.

 A new study shows the boundary between time moving forward. And backward may blur in quantum mechanics. 

Quantum systems can evolve two different arrows to future and past. 

If the size of rotating particles is very small they can hover in the quantum field that doesn't touch them there is nothing that slows the rotation speed of particles. The thing that slows the particles are the quantum fields that are pumping energy out from the particle. 

Whenever a particle touches a quantum field it will lose energy to that quantum field. So that effect is called quantum friction.

And when the speed of light is closing the particle would travel through quantum fields more often and that effect is pumping kinetic energy away from the particle and denies crossing the speed of light. 

If it's possible to make some system can remove that quantum field. That thing allows the crossing of the speed of light. And that means the quantum friction is removed. This thing can be real in quantum-level systems. 

The quantum system can affect same time to the future and past. The thing that can make this possible is the rotation of the superpositioned particles. The extremely fast rotating particles can cause a situation that the outer core of those particles is traveling faster than a photon. The reason why this thing is possible is only in the quantum world. Is that the centripetal force is destroying other structures. 

The idea is similar to hypothetical spacecraft where a massive wheel is pushing the craft to speed that is faster than the speed of light. The hypothesis goes like this. The spacecraft will accelerate to the speed that is so close to the speed of light as possible. And then the wheel would rotate forward. The problem is with the centripetal force. 

This is possible to make by using quantum-size systems. But the scale of that system is atomic or subatomic. Of course, spacecraft can cover by using fast-spinning particles that can rotate with the speed of light. There is the possibility that this kind of quantum system can someday bring information from the future to the past. 

Time is a more complex thing than we even expected. There has been the knowledge that quantum entanglement can affect the past to the future. So the quantum entanglement can theoretically bring information from the future to the past. The reason for that thing is there is some part of the quantum entanglement. That is moving faster than the speed of light is in the normal universe. 

The thing that makes this strange phenomenon possible is that the superpositioned and entangled particles are spinning. If the spin of the center of those particles is rising to the speed of light. 

The core of them is moving faster. And then that means the other side of quantum entanglement is traveling in time. The reason why this can happen in the quantum world is that. There is nothing in a quantum field that can slow the rotation of the superpositioned and entangled particles. 

Also, if the superstring is rotating the quantum fields cannot slow that extremely thin energy string or quantum lightning. 

The quantum entanglement is forming between two superpositioned particles. And there is a tiny fiber or string between those particles. The reason for that is that the string that connects those superpositioned and entangled particles travels between the electron cores of atoms. And no quantum field is slowing the movement of that string. 

Except when the electron travels at the point. Where the quantum field of the electron. Or electron core touches the quantum string. 

That connects those superpositioned and entangled particles. That thing means that the string is sending the flash of energy. The quantum string is the quantum lightning that connects those particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/time-reversal-phenomenon-in-the-quantum-realm-not-even-time-flows-as-you-might-expect/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_starship

Image 1)https://scitechdaily.com/time-reversal-phenomenon-in-the-quantum-realm-not-even-time-flows-as-you-might-expect/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Riemann and beyond

   

Riemann and beyond

"The real part (red) and the imaginary part (blue). Of the Riemann zeta function along with the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The first non-trivial zeros can be seen at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022, and ±25.011". (Wikipedia/Riemann hypothesis) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis)

The thing is that Riemann's conjecture has been waiting for solving. And that thing is one of the things that are remarkable in the history of data science. We have left our data security for the "hands" of over 160 years old algorithms. And when Riemann created his famous conjecture. The thing is that he didn't have supercomputers. Or quantum computers in use. 

And that means that Riemann's conjecture just waits for solving. And non-trivial errors mean that the security of the entire Internet has been dangered. But Riemann's conjecture is one of the examples of the meanless things which have turned into remarkable things in history. Riemann's conjecture was the meanless thing when it was created. But computers turned it one of the most important things in history. 

The primary computers are useless if data is encrypted by using the quantum system. And the quantum systems can break the codes and security algorithms that are made by using primary computers. The thing is that the security algorithms can use so-called precise algorithms that will only slow the breaking process. 

The precise or high-accurate algorithms mean that every mark or Ascii code is encrypted separately by using individual quantum prime numbers. That thing is making the code-breaking process more difficult. But quantum computers can handle that situation very effectively. 

Another thing that was meanless when it was invented was quantum entanglement. Einstein's spooky effect in distance means that when the particles are connected. And they will put to oscillate with the same frequency. That means there is quantum lighting or string between particles. 

One thing that is important in quantum entanglement is that for making that thing successful the particles must superposition before that thing can make. The superposition means that the oscillation of the particles will be synchronized with the same frequency. 

Quantum computers require superpositioned and entangled particles. Those computers are millions of times more powerful than binary computers. And the thing is that those systems can break any code that is made by using binary computers. That means the data security of the Internet is gone until the next security algorithm is made. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The space station on the Moon is a vital pathfinder for the Mars colonies.

 The space station on the Moon is a vital pathfinder for the Mars colonies. 

A moon station is a good place for testing the technical systems. And other models that are needed on Mars. Things like oxygen level, the food supply.  And especially the social models like what type of persons will send to Mars are also important things. If the oxygen level of the station or spacecraft is too high, that causes the risk of fire. 

And the thing on the Moon. Is that if in that station something goes wrong, the crew can return home quite soon. If something goes wrong on Red Planet coming back to Earth would take a far longer time than people expect. And the worst thing that can happen is that something will go wrong in social relationships. 

In the cases that there are social problems or conflicts between people on the Mars trip. That thing can risk the lives of the entire crew. So there are lots of things to do before the real Mars mission. Things like social problems are the things that are the most difficult things to solve. As I have written before. Human nature is one of the most important wild cards that can danger the mission. 

When the crew travels between Mars and Earth or astronauts wait for the launching window for returning. There are lots of things that can go wrong. And the thing is that if there happens something, the crew can just wait for the moment that the spacecraft can reach planet Earth. So on the Mars trip, there is no mission abort. 

Or the entire crew can set to long-term anesthesia. And the robots can handle the mission. So the control crew will order the system to involve nitrous oxide in the air of the station or craft. And then the robots would put the chemical that is needed for long-term anesthesia to the astronauts. And then the automatic systems can fly the crew back to Earth. 

Or somebody will get an injury where the neurosurgeon or other highly-trained specialists is needed. For that kind of situation, the researchers must make models of how to make things like surgical operations on Mars. The radio signal will travel between 5-20 minutes from the Earth to Red Planet. And that means there must be some other way to make the surgical operations on that planet. If some astronaut will get head injuries. 

There are made AI and virtual reality-based models. Where the robots will make the 3D holographic image of the patient's organs and body. The surgeon will make the virtual operation. And then that data will send to the robots that are making the surgeon. In the more fascinating models, the data that is needed for the neurological surgery will send straight to the brains of astronauts by using the induction loop. 

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/theres-enough-oxygen-in-the-lunar-regolith-to-support-billions-of-people-living-on-the-moon/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Riemann hypothesis (Zeta-function or Riemann's Conjecture) is solved. And that causes the biggest vulnerability problem in the history of the Internet.

  

Riemann hypothesis (Zeta-function or Riemann's Conjecture) is solved. And that causes the biggest vulnerability problem in the history of the Internet. 

The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the Riemann zeta function along with the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The first nontrivial zeros can be seen at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022 and¨, ±25.011. (Wikipedia, Riemann hypothesis)

Riemann's Zeta-function has non-trivial a zero-point if the value is 1/2. That means there is a sequence in that formula. And that sequence is the greatest vulnerability on the internet. The Riemann's Conjecture is solved in 2016 but the person would not get the prize of million dollars for solving the Millenium problem because there was something wrong with proof of that problem. 

If we are thinking that one of the most important mathematical formulas, the Riemann's Zeta function or Conjunction has zero points. That thing means that entire RSA encrypting must be made again. The fact is that nobody believed that over the 160 years old mathematical formula could produce prime numbers forever. 

In Riemann's conjecture are the non-trivial zero points in the points The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the Riemann zeta function along with the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The first nontrivial zeros can be seen at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022, and ±25.011.

And the time of the quantum computers is making the old, prime number based solution where Riemann's conjecture is used for generating the prime numbers old-fashion. In the RSA encryption, the system will multiplicate the ASCII codes by using the prime number. And Riemann's conjecture is used as the generator, that creates the prime numbers for that purpose. The thing is that quantum computers can break any code that is made by using a primary computer in minutes.  

And when we are thinking about the ultimate calculation power of the quantum computer it can break traditional encryption simply by using brute force. The quantum computer would just drive the Riemann's conjecture again and again. And then it just tests all the prime numbers for the encrypted material. The thing is that the quantum computer can make in minutes the series. 

That is taking thousands of years if the attacking system would be the primary computer. And that means no system is safe without depending on is there zero points in Riemann's conjecture or if there are not zero points. The fact is that binary computers are useless against quantum computers. But the Riemann's conjecture is partially solved. There might be a zero point if the value is 1/2. But if we are thinking. 

Those systems secure the data flow created billions of prime numbers by using Riemann's conjecture. The one zero point means nothing for the regular user. If there is one zero point. The system would get the order to avoid that point or values got by using the value 1/2. 

But the fact is that the zero point in Riemann's conjecture is not confirmed, by the way, that the result is mathematically accepted. But there is a strong suspicion that Riemann's conjecture has zero point in the point of value 1/2. 

https://www.insider.com/riemann-hypothesis-solved-by-sir-michael-atiyah-after-160-years-he-says-2018-9

https://theprint.in/science/riemann-hypothesis-161-yr-old-math-mystery-hyderabad-physicist-is-waiting-to-prove-he-solved/692466/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

Image:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The ability to manipulate skyrmions and other big advantages can scale up quantum computers.

 The ability to manipulate skyrmions and other big advantages can scale up quantum computers.

Researchers manipulate a single skyrmion at room temperature. 

The ability to manipulate a single skyrmion at room temperature is one of the biggest advantages of nanotechnology. That thing can use to machine nanomachines. But skyrmions have more abilities. The skyrmion can use to transport information and delete qubits when they are used. 

And that thing makes those things useful to act as a quantum eraser. Also, skyrmion can form around the qubit. And that is making it possible to transfer the qubits through the air inside the laser rays. That thing makes it possible to long-range wireless quantum data transportation. 

The qubit can, of course, can be doubled and send through the air by using radio waves. In that system, the first qubit will release its data to a radio transmitter. That system uses a multi-band radio. In that system for every layer or state of the qubit is it's own radiofrequency. 

And that means the qubit can send from another place to other by using radio waves. And the receiving system would load that data to the qubit. But that system is slow if we want to compare it with the system that transfers data in the form of qubits like electrons. 

But there is one of the more interesting abilities what the large-scale skyrmion can use.  And that thing is the power field. Or protective energy field. If the extremely large skyrmion can form around the wire that is in the middle of the aircraft, that thing can break the physical ammunition or even laser rays. This thing is making it possible to turn the protective fields from the sci-fi movies true. That thing is possible if researchers can make enough large-scale skyrmion.

https://scitechdaily.com/emergent-matter-scientists-successfully-manipulate-a-single-skyrmion-at-room-temperature/

The cryogenic chip is another big advantage in scale-up quantum computers. 

The ultimate power of quantum computers is a well-known thing. The quantum systems are at least a million times more powerful than conventional binary computers. And that is the problem with quantum computers. 

If we want to use quantum computers on large-scale computing and control robots and solve more and more complicated formulas. We should create more quantum computers. The problem with quantum computers is finding the errors from the calculations. 

In binary computing, the error-chek is simple. When the system checks the answer, it uses another data handling unit. But the problem with quantum computers is that only other quantum computers can check those formulas. The formula that takes about an hour to drive in quantum computers can take even thousands of years if it wanted to solve by using binary computers. 

But for making new and more powerful quantum computers. There are needed more complicated and also smaller microchips for handling quantum systems. And that means the skyrmions could use to machine those chips. The new quantum microchips can operate by using the low temperature and pressure combination. 

The new quantum materials and processors could benefit the atom superposition in the metal plates. Also, those systems can use time crystals to store data. And that thing is making it possible to make the caching during the data handling process. That means the qubits would duplicate and store or send to the other data line. 

If the error-detection would not see errors in those calculations the stored qubits can be destroyed. But if the small-size thermos solution can be made the time crystals can also use to store data in the quantum USB where it can send to another quantum computer. 

https://scitechdaily.com/after-20-years-of-trying-scientists-succeed-in-doping-a-1d-atomic-chain-of-cuprates/

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-qubits-cryogenic-chip-is-big-step-to-scale-up-quantum-computing/

https://scitechdaily.com/exotic-new-material-could-be-two-superconductors-in-one-with-serious-quantum-computing-applications/

https://scitechdaily.com/after-20-years-of-trying-scientists-succeed-in-doping-a-1d-atomic-chain-of-cuprates/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Can other universes form of dark matter?

 Can other universes form of dark matter? 

The image above: The Hubble image of the Hourglass Nebula. Was the Big Bang look like this?

What makes material visible? The answer is reflection. But also the expansion of the universe causes an effect that wave movement and photons would start to transfer out of material faster. The energy would travel from the higher energetic areas to the area where is a lower energy level. 

The material is visible only if photons are traveling away from it. If the material is lower energetic than its environment. That is causing a situation that energy travels in the material. And that turns material to shadow. 

And that causes that the energy level of the material turns lower and the material is turn to wave movement. When the universe expands, the quantum fields inside it turn weaker. 

And if we could make material where quarks and other particles are a different size than the visible material that thing would be invisible to us. The reason for that is the reflection from that material would have a different wavelength than visible material. 

The idea of the multiverse or parallel universe is not dead. The origin of the theory is in the supernova explosions. There the material is released to the poles of the star. And because mainly the radiation is leaving from black holes from its poles. There is the possibility that the Big Bang erupted material like an hourglass. 

So that thing has caused a theory that during the Big Bang formed two universes. The material and antimatter universes. Then there is the possibility that those universes collapsed causing the antimatter-matter annihilation. That formed the universe. 

But we are not sure about that thing. The idea is that the great annihilation reaction happened between subatomic particles. And at that point. The hadron-baryon particles, like protons and neutrons, were not formed yet. But there is also the possibility that this so-called antimatter universe would be stable. 

Is the invisible material possible? The fact is dark matter is one of the examples of an invisible material that interacts only by gravitation. The thing is that if we want to observe another universe. There is one term that the universe must fill. And that is the size of particles that are forming that other universe. Must be the same size what they are in our universe. 

If the particles that form another universe are a different size than particles in our universe are. They would send reflections on what we cannot observe. Which means another universe would be invisible to us. That means the hypothetical other universes could be invisible to us. 

In the same way, if we would were the creatures that live in that another universe. We would not see this universe. There would be an empty bubble in the place of our universe if we would be aliens in that another universe. 

If we think that somewhere in our universe would form another universe. The particles in that universe would be a different size than particles in our universe. And that thing means that the young universe would be invisible to us. We would see only the empty area in the place where that universe would be. 

But then we can think about the expansion of the universe. When the universe was born, it was very small. And everything in it was smaller. The particles that were in the young universe were smaller than the particles of the universe, where we are living. 

And there is the possibility that we would not observe the particles of the young universe at all. The reason for that was the young universe's particles' quantum fields were smaller than the material that forms the universe today. 

The thing that makes the material visible is the reflection. When energy hits the particles' quantum field it turns over-energetic. And getting the energy balance between the particle and outer universe is simple. The particle sends the photon and that thing stabilizes the energy level. 

When the universe is expanding the energy level inside it will get lower. And that thing will pull the photons out of material. 

But when the universe expands that thing would make the quantum fields inside it lower energetic. When the universe expands, the particles release their energy as photons and wave movement. And that is the reason why there are no absolute zero kelvin degrees anywhere else than in laboratories. 

Pressing the minimum energy level of material with high pressure is possible to make the 50% invisible structures. The reason why the material can be visible is that the quantum field around it will turn weaker. And that thing pulls the photons out from the material. 

But what if the weakening of the quantum field around the particles caused because of the expansion of the universe would deny or compensate by pumping energy to the particles. The energy should be at the same level that the expansion of the universe will remove around it. And that thing can make it possible to make the 100% invisible material that is impossible to see. 

https://scitechdaily.com/magnetene-a-graphene-like-2d-material-leverages-quantum-effects-to-achieve-ultra-low-friction/

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-use-fundamental-atomic-property-to-turn-matter-invisible/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/hubble-finds-an-hourglass-nebula-around-a-dying-star

Deep neural networks are revolutionizing astronomy and many other things.

 Deep neural networks are revolutionizing astronomy and many other things.

Deep learning means that the person would know how to act in certain situations. "Learning" means. The person would know how to in any situation that connects with a certain case.

But deep learning means that the actor also knows why something is done in a certain case?  And also, the actor can predict some situations. In the computer world, the prediction means that the solution like some movement series will upload to RAM (Read Access Memory for) immediate use. 

Deep neural networks in the service of astronomers are opening the road for a new type of artificial intelligence. The idea of the deep neural network is searching the exoplanets is that the system is following a certain well-known exoplanet using multiple different types of telescopes.

And then, that system would make the database about the observations. Then the network is trying to look for the phenomenon that is matching with recorded data to other stars. The ability to collect the data also by using the smaller telescope simulates the targets. Those are farther in the universe than the well-known exoplanet. 

So the small telescope can simulate the situation where some exoplanet locates very far away from the Earth. Then this data can use as the data matrix for the larger size telescopes. And by using the larger telescope. The AI can see if the data that is collected from other and more distant stars match the data. That collected from closer stars. 

The model where the system makes the matrix about the case and then transfers that to other cases would be revolutionary in astronomy. The fact is that this kind of solution can benefit also in many other situations like AI-controlled cars or similar things. If some solutions would be a useful thing. The computer is loading the data from the environment and then the computer would load this matrix in its memory. 

And then in the future, when the automatic would drive to a similar environment the system would load the case matrix to the RAM (Read Access Memory) that the system would use that data matrix or solution immediately. That means the image of the environment or the position on the map would act as a trigger. That uploads the solution for immediate use. This is the computer-world version of the learning. 

So the learning system can predict the situation. When the system records the place, And if there is a match with some case that system preloads the solution or the movement series to its RAM. And that thing means the machine learns to predict things. Machine learning is the thing that is one of the most interesting things in computing. 

In a chess program, machine learning means that the system can record the games of the masters. And then it would make the database for each movement. Then the system must just make the counter-action against the opponent simply by reconnecting the databases. That thing makes the machine can learn things. Like what buttons are the most effective against a certain player. The AI can calculate how often some chess player is moving a certain button. 

And conclude what kind of role the button is the button for that certain player. The chess game is a useful thing to test how to connect databases. 

But the same way the ability to make spontaneous connections can test by using astronomical objects as the base. And that kind of system can help to benefit telescopes, chess, and the AI for finding the new and more independently operating robots and AI a reality.

https://scitechdaily.com/a-whopping-301-newly-confirmed-exoplanets-discovered-with-new-deep-neural-network-exominer/ 

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The same lunar-concept rovers can operate at the moon, the bottom of the oceans, and dry land.

 

 The same lunar-concept rovers can operate at the moon, the bottom of the oceans, and dry land. 

Image 1)

Above this text is an interesting lunar-rover concept. A modified Tesla cyber truck that could operate in a vacuum. The electric car can operate always in a vacuum and the thing is that the modification is needed only when the vehicle must be pressurized. There are three ways to make the rover that can operate on the moon. 

The first version just uses the standard but armored vehicle, and in that case, the astronauts must wear full lunar suits which protects them against cosmic radiation and micrometeorites. The second version is to connect the radiation protection to that vehicle. This thing means that astronauts can use lighter suits. But in the case of an accident, this can be risky business. 

And in the "luxury model," the moon rover has a pressurized cabin where the astronauts can take off their lunar suits. The lunar rover can be locally or remote-controlled. The remote control system can be on the Earth or it can be on the moon. And the same rovers can operate independently or manned. 

Image 2)

That means in the case of an accident. The base can send the automatic rover for picking the astronauts. The lunar rover can have a button where the astronauts can select between the "autopilot" and "manual cruise". 

The interesting thing is that the same vehicle can use on the moon or deep inside the oceans. The second image portraits Japan's or sharper saying Toyota corporations conceptual moon rover that is large enough also for deep ocean operations. The large-size system can equip with a small nuclear reactor and the crew has more room in that place. 

There is also possible to install the RTG-based electric engine system in all axles and that thing can also give a very good capacity and power to the large-size systems. The nuclear-based system would give the lunar rover an extreme capacity.  

Without depending on if the system operates at the bottom of the ocean. Or on the surface of the moon. And that kind of amphibious system can benefit both civil and military missions. The "car" can drive the bottom of the ocean or it can also travel on the roads and drylands. 

Image 1)https://electrek.co/2020/06/06/tesla-cybertruck-modified-lunar-vehicle/

Image 2)https://www.space.com/japan-moon-rover-lunar-cruiser-for-astronauts.html

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Skyrmions were modeled by using a beam of light.

 Skyrmions were modeled by using a beam of light. 

Skyrmion can use to make the models of black holes and also as the quantum circular saw. 

The image above this text introduces the skyrmion that formed around the wave movement. The wave movement acts like a pillar that is forming a skyrmion around it. This kind of model can use to make models about the things like black holes and wormholes. The black hole would make the X- or gamma-ray beam that acts as the giant super skyrmion. 

The skyrmion is not a particle. It's the one kind of magnetic field that orbits the wave movement. Or rather saying skyrmions are forming of quantum lightning. Normal-size lightning is the flow of electrons. But in the quantum world, the lighting is like small strings. 

The other version of the fuzzball theory of the Black Holes is that Balck Holes themselves are not destroying the information. The giant skyrmion around then is the thing that destroys the information. 

Skyrmions are given an idea that the form of the Black Holes can hide the fuzzball. The fuzzball is a structure like a skyrmion before the event horizon. So the material disk around black holes is forming inside the skyrmion. And that skyrmion destroys information. 

The idea is that the Black Holes are maybe themselves not be the fuzzball. But they are surrounding the skyrmion that is acting like a fuzzball. 

That is destroying all information that tries to close Black Hole in the direction where the material disk is. So that means that if the information is dropping to wormhole without destruction. That requires it must avoid the transition disk and skyrmion around it. 

So we can think that the wave pillar inside the skyrmion is like the radiation stick that is coming out from the poles of black holes and the skyrmion itself is like the material disk around the black hole. The ability to make skyrmion around the wave movement makes it possible to create the quantum circular saw that can cut molecules exactly to the wanted point. 

But the interesting thing is: could some other exotic particles form by using laser rays?

Sometimes is introduced an idea that the particles like electrons would press to flat by using the laser ray. And maybe that method can use to create anyons the 2D particles that can revolutionize the quantum systems. 

The term quantum annealing means that the energy level of the particle would rise by pumping energy in it. That means by using electromagnetic radiation stress. The energy level of the standing particle can rise to a very high level. That means the small particle accelerator can turn the particle to an extreme energy level. 

And by using the quantum annealing and small particle accelerator there is possible to create even Higgs boson if the particle is pre-annealed. In that process, the laser-rays will pump energy to electrons and other particles before they will be sent to the accelerator. 

https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-fundamental-particles-called-skyrmions-modeled-in-beam-of-light/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzball_(string_theory)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-fundamental-particles-called-skyrmions-modeled-in-beam-of-light/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Is the new Great Wall of China the thing that gives China superiority in technology?

 

 Is the new Great Wall of China the thing that gives China superiority in technology?

One of the top actors in quantum computing and artificial intelligence is the People's Republic of China. Those things are important for creating new aircraft, space systems, and communication tools. 

And one of the most powerful quantum computers run on China territory. The Chinese government is introduced many futuristic and powerful weapons like hypersonic cruise missiles and stealth bombers to the world. So how did this happen? 

When we are thinking about the situation that made it possible that Europeans could go to China and take everything they wanted the reason for that was the Wall of China. Before the wall was built China was one of the most advanced nations in the world. 

Then Chinese built the Great Wall, and China left without cultural and scientific exchange with surrounding nations. So when the Europeans arrived they faced the old-fashion military that used equipment from the 12th century. But what if the Chinese would let the information come through the wall? Today China is surrounded by a firewall. 

The Wall of China made cyber-attacks possible. The information came through China's information wall. Allowed that the scientific and technical data could pass that firewall. And by using the data that was collected from net China can create many powerful tools. And the quantum systems make it possible that China will be more powerful. 

Quantum computers allow handling the incredible mass of data. And that thing allows controlling every citizen individually. But the quantum systems also allow that cyber attacks will be more effective. 

The thing is that the Wall of China is effecting also other ways. China has been collected the western high-tech industry in its territory. That thing makes it possible to copy the solutions as an example from the mobile application to the Chinese products. The mobile solutions are interested in the military like the PLA (People's Liberation Army). 

So could there happen that the similar effect that once made China easy cake for conquerors will turn opposite against Europe and the USA? The firewall of China makes it possible to hide the new projects without nobody can disturb those people. There is the possibility that the Chinese weapon and other systems would turn more advanced, flexible, and powerful than the European and American systems. 

The thing that benefits the Chinese leaders and projects is that there is nobody in China. Who criticizes the projects or resources that are put in them. Nobody can resist the projects controlled by the PLA. And that thing makes very fast research and development projects possible. So China can work with very high-scale space and aviation designs, and nobody cannot danger those projects. 

When nations are building walls, they are isolating. That thing can create the false and dangerous feeling that the nation behind the wall is safe. When the Chinese build their wall they thought that they were safe. But that thing caused that they didn't know the advantages that other nations made. And that old-fashion army with old fashion equipment made China an easy target for intruders. 

But the Great Wall also acts another way. It also isolates other nations from the advantages that are made in China. When China introduced its most modern weapons sometimes introduced a question. Are we the same way victims of the Great Wall as the Chinese were when Europeans came? Is the Chinese equipment turn too powerful for us? 

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/great-wall-china/

The brains will be predicting their perception.

 The brains will be predicting their perception.

Brains are predicting their perception. And that thing makes them energy efficient. When the information comes from the senses, it will not activate all neurons immediately. 

 When the signal comes as an example from the eyes to the optic lobe.  At the occipital, there is also a system or a group of neurons which mission is to recognize threats. If those neurons would not recognize the threat they will send that signal to the optic lobe. There the signal will transmit to the activator neurons that are selecting the tracks. 

Where the optic lobe preprocesses and resends senses signals, they reach the activator neurons. Those neurons will not activate all neurons right away. Their mission is to tell can the neuron group handle the data that is sent. 

When the signal comes to neural structure, only a couple of neurons that mission is to route the signal to the right neuron group will activate. They are waiting for the response. And if some neuron group recognizes the signal they send the positive mark. Then the sending lobe would send the standby signal to leading neurons of the neuron group. 

 And then it starts to activate other neurons. In the brain, all neurons do not handle the same things. So the system works like this. The optic lobe sends the part of the sense to the different groups of neurons. And if some group recognizes the sense they are sending the signal "send the rest" and then the optic lobe will send the rest of the data. 

The reason why this thing is made in the brain is simple. The purpose of that thing is to deny that the brains would use too many neurons for some action. And that guarantees that there are always free neurons that can use for some emergency condition. 

The reason why human brains are using the network-type protocol is simple. That means there are many different types of cells with many different types of abilities is to make sure that while the person is thinking the brain can also observe the things that happen around the person. 

The signal must find the right neuron group, and then it will start to activate the other neurons that are handling that kind of data. When the information reaches the right neuron group it will activate the key or leading neuron which, calls other neurons to handle the things. In the computer world, this ability is called "preprocessing". 

x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x

What if the quantum computer can predict how many layers does it need for some data rows?

If quantum computers could predict how many layers or states it needs would make it more effective. That thing makes it possible that the quantum computer can handle multiple problems at the same time. 

If the quantum computers would have a similar process. That allows it to predict how many layers it needs for some processes that thing makes them more effective. In the network-based systems, there might be the pre-selectors that are preprocessing data. In those cases, there could be an AI-based system. 

That selects the necessary computing systems for the processes. The AI-based system would guarantee that the top processors are not overloaded. That system has the descriptions of the problems that are needed the quantum systems.

And if the problem doesn't fill those descriptions, that problem can send to conventional computers. Or the AI can determine how many states quantum computer uses for the problem. But if the calculation will take too long, that second route will send data to the quantum system. Or it can take more layers for handling the more complicated data than predicted. 

Human brains are an impressive tool. They are using less power than some pocket lamps. So modeling the processes in the brain is making it possible to create more effective and compact quantum computers. That can operate on a longer temperature scale. 

x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x

Brains can handle many things at the same time. And they can operate in all temperatures. But the most impressive thing is that human brains are so compact. 

Even the smallest quantum computers are extremely large in comparison with human brains.  So what if we would try to make the computer which is so compact and has the same abilities we are facing one of the biggest problems in the world.

There is the possibility to make artificial neurons by using the nanomachines that are acting like neurons. But the problem is that there needed 200 billion nanomachines for making that thing. 

When we are trying to model the functions of the human brain we must start from the inside out. While that process, we must know that all elements and structures in the brain and body have a purpose. There is an organ called the "pineal gland" inside the human brain. The signal that activates brains is maybe coming from that organ. 

Then the magnetite bites that are in the connection point will anneal by using electromagnetic radiation. When the temperature of the magnetite rises it will strengthen the magnetic field of the magnetite. 

Then that thing pulls the iron bites to the right point of the axon. In some artificial neuron models, that small sodium or iron bites are replaced by using springs.  The neurotransmitters are acting like chemical qubits. There is an element like iron to aim that chemical qubit over the synaptic cleft. And then that neurotransmitter touches the layers of the axon. 

That thing activates the electric reaction. So this reaction can happen when the iron in the neurotransmitter faces the sodium. There might be a series of iron and some neutral atoms. 

And that thing makes it possible to send the electromagnetic impulses in a certain order to axons. So if we can model that kind of process in the quantum computer. We can make the new type of more powerful computers than ever before. This thing is only the model that must handle if somebody is trying to make artificial brains. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/to-be-energy-efficient-brains-predict-their-perceptions-20211115/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/