The multiverse theory could explain many things in the universe. And in some theories. We cannot see those other universes. Because radiation that comes out from our universe could turn the radiation away. If radiation that has a higher energy level impacts with radiation, that is a lower energy level it pushes that lower energy radiation away.
In that model, the higher energy radiation from our universe sweeps radiation. That comes from other universes away from our universe. And that means the radiation cannot reach our universe.
In the modern models energy is one shape of material. And the material is one shape of energy. We can think that there is a base energy field in the universe. And materials are balls or thicker points of that energy field. In models, the Schwinger effect forms the material by creating quantum whirls in that energy field.
The Schwinger effect is the situation when two energy fields cross each other and form two opposite rotating quantum whirls. If the power of those crossing energy fields is high enough those whirls are turning tight enough. And that thing forms particle-antiparticle pair. And if those particles and antiparticles are too close to each other. That forms the annihilation. But is that the Big Bang?
The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.
From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the Universe)
If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.
If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.
If Ω < 1 there is negative curvature.
Only if the Ω > 1 the universe is closed. And only the closed universe causes the big crunch in its ultimate fate. But the problem with the universe's ultimate fate is that information about the universe cannot vanish. If we think the case that all material turns to wave movement the wave movement's existence continues forever.
Because if there is a vacuum or absolute emptiness, the superstring cannot blend in the quantum field. The superstring is the model of the smallest possible form of information. And if there is no quantum field around it it cannot blend with that thing. The information is not just vanishing. It just blends with another information field that has the same wavelength and power. And if there is no information or quantum field there is nothing where information can blend.
The problem with the geometrical shape of the universe is that. It has no pure shape. If we think that the that forms the universe is the quantum field (called Higgs field, or three-kelvin field ), we must realize that the field is not homogenous. There are hills and valleys because there are differences in energy levels in that field. When stars and other objects send radiation that thing forms circular moving waves that are crossing in the quantum field.
And in those points is forming a hill. That hill pushes the wave motion with the same frequency away from that point. When things like supernovas explode they form a short-term pothole where that quantum field drops back in and then reflects from the middle of that pothole. So the universe is more complicated than just some spherical, flat, or hyperbolic.
The open universe would almost close away the possibility of so-called phoenix universes. In Phoenix universe theory the key element is that the universe collapses and then forms the big crunch. When there is an absolute vacuum around that extremely large singularity that involves all information it causes an explosion of that thing.
In this model, the universe forms when the last quantum field drops in that enormous black hole and then impacts with radiation that comes out from that "black hole" that involves almost all information that the universe involved.
The information that travels to a black hole cannot resist the expansion of that monster. And then the event horizon crosses Schwarzchild's radius and causes an explosion. But again, that is a theory with many weaknesses. And the biggest problem is where the first universe came from.
So could the universe be open and close at the same time? We don't know what is the real shape of the universe, because dark matter determines the final answer. There is the possibility that the Big Bang formed two layers that look like time glass. And that supports the theory of the shadow universe.
But if the universe is flat, we face one very interesting model. In that model, the open universe can also turn into a closed one. The model goes like this. When the universe turns old it turns cold. The energy level is lower, and material with wave movement travels in the flat universe like a wave.
Or, material forms a circle that travels away from the point where the big bang happened. And there is the possibility that the expanding material pulls a hole in the quantum field. That causes a reaction that the quantum field collapses in that hole and then that causes impacting waves.
The universe and its shape are interesting, and the problem with modeling that thing is that we don't know where it came from. So there is a Big Bang theory, but what happens before the Big Bang? All models that made about that thing require, that there was some kind of energy (or quantum) field before the Big Bang happened. That is called the problem of infinity.
The Big Bang was the event, that adjusts the energy level of the material. And if the thing that formed the universe, or visible universe, was the Schwinger effect that could explain the case called the "Bang". The Schwinger-effect forms particle-antiparticle pair. Because the polarity of those particles is opposite, they will pull together and form annihilation. So if the origin of the material was the pike-shaped radiation ray that crosses the energy field that formed two series of opposite rotating quantum spirals.
Those spirals or quantum whirls were particle-antiparticle pairs. And when they touch each other it causes annihilation. But at this point, cosmologists are in trouble. If the Big Bang were a series of annihilations there could be many types of particles that existence ended. A long time before the material in the form we know it formed. And that long time could be less than a second.
But as you see the weakness in this model is that it requires the existence of the quantum field before the Big Bang. If the universe formed in the Schwinger effect. That thing causes suspicion about the existence of the shadow universe. That form of the anti-particles. The problem is that the dark matter should travel before the visible material. And finally, we must fit the most dominating effect, dark energy into that model.
The simplest model is that there is another universe. The multiverse explains why the universe is full of free energy that rips it into pieces. But proving that thing is a very difficult process. When a photon leaves the universe it should get unlimited speed, if there is no quantum field outside the universe. But the universe's gravitation limits the speed of those photons.
If other universes mean their radiation is extremely weak. And the light in our universe covers it. Even if their material is precisely similar to our universe radiation that comes out from our universe pushes radiation that comes from another universe away.
But the material in those hypothetical universes can be different. Even if the components of that hypothetical material form things like hadrons, that material forms elementary particles. That have different sizes of material in our universe. That makes it hard to detect that material. But the universe is like beef.
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=11342
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
Comments
Post a Comment