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Showing posts from July, 2023

Gravitational interaction tells researchers that dark matter and visible matter have similar structures.

Gravitation and dark matter are interesting things. Sometimes somebody asked, could graviton solve the question of dark matter? The fact is this. Because dark matter interacts through gravitation there is some common structure between visible material and dark matter. And that common structure could be a hypothetical graviton. The problem is that nobody has seen dark matter yet.  The atom-size atom clocks can search dark matter gobs or glimpses. If there is a dark matter structure somewhere. The extremely small atom clocks should react with that thing. Those very small atom clocks can form the compound eye that searches gravitational waves and dark matter gobs.  The sensor bases the idea that dark matter gob causes local time dilation. And if two atom clocks see the same type of time dilation in different places gravitational waves cause those anomalies or slows in time. If time dilation is local the reason for that could be gop of dark matter.  In some models, theoretical axion partic

There is the theory. That dark matter or missing baryons are simply "too hot".

That theory conducted from the photons are extremely high-energy particles. That means photon hover in their shine or high energy quantum field. And because a photon sends radiation all around it, its mass is really hard to measure. And there is an even more interesting model about the material and its form.  The idea is that. As an example, all bosons are one particle. And the thing that determines is particle gluon or W and Z boson or photon is their energy level. That thing opens new visions for the material. When the energy level of particle increases, it turns smaller and smaller. The reason for that is this. The shine of particles turns brighter and brighter. So when a particle sends radiation or wave movement, it acts like some futuristic spacecraft. That hovers in the wave movement.  So dark matter is material that has so a high energy level that it cannot interact. Or interaction is one-way. Baryons are not elementary particles. But they behave like elementary particles. If th

Is X-37B some kind of nuclear bomber?

The space shuttle is a modular system. It is always suitable for military and civil missions.  GLSDB (Ground-Lauch Small Diameter Bomb) type systems can give missiles pinpoint accuracy even in intercontinental range. AI-based optical seekers can make it possible that small-diameter bombs can destroy individual vehicles or other targets in extremely long-range. And the same weapon used in GLSDB can install even in intercontinental boosters like Minuteman or Trident missiles.  Dream Chaser X-37B X-37B is a miniature shuttle. That space system has a cargo room, like larger shuttles. But the size of X-37B and its successors like "Dream Chaser" is far smaller than well-known big shuttles. But that cargo bays make all space shuttles multi-use tools.  There is the possibility that small telescopes and other kinds of observation systems are put in those small and highly secretive shuttles. There is the possibility that the X-37B type of shuttle can raise remote-controlled biological

At least one massive planet may be lurking in our solar system.

The anomalies in the trajectory of planet Neptune made scientists research the next planet. They found Pluto, but Pluto is too small being the reason for those anomalies in Neptune's trajectory. So there is something really big on the edge of our solar system. And that big is somehow unknown.  Sometimes there is suggested that some kind of higher dense area in the Kuiper belt causes those anomalies. There is the theory that this object, called planet X. Surface temperature is precisely the same as its environment. That makes this object invisible to infrared cameras.  There is a possibility that this mystery planet has a 100% reflecting surface. That thing causes forming of a standing light wave that makes the planet invisible. Or maybe the quantum phenomenon in the extremely low-temperature ice makes the atoms act like wheels that pull photons and other particles inside it.  Uranus and its X-ray flares. (LiveScience.com) There is a couple of possibilities that the mystery object t

Can light escape from the black hole?

Black holes transform all fundamental forces into one force. In this text, fundamental forces and fundamental interaction mean the same thing.  The thing is that even light cannot escape from inside the event horizon. But black holes are sending gravitational radiation or gravitational waves. So those gravitational waves are the thing that takes energy out from the black hole.  There are many complicated models of things like Hawking radiation or radiation that comes directly from a black hole. Some of those models' base is superpositioned and entangled photons that are like antennas that bring energy out from the area inside the event horizon.  And if that quantum entanglement goes through the event horizon, it transmits energy from the event horizon or just from below it. In some other models, massive gravitation stretches the particle-like spaghetti, and in a very short moment that particle is at both sides of the event horizon.  The thing that supports the theory that some kind

Mechanic and radio wave-based qubits are the easiest way to create quantum computers.

The idea of the radio wave-based qubits is simple. In this kind of system. Each radio frequency is one state of the qubit. So the quantum system can communicate over long distances. The quantum system breaks information into bites, and then it shares those information bites into different radio frequencies. If the system needs to share information on the same circuit there is a possibility to send those radio waves through nanotubes.  The regular-size tubes can also use to protect that information. Those protective tubes can be made by using graphene nanotubes. But also steel is enough if the system doesn't need to fit in a small size. The only needed thing is that the tube keeps the outside effects away from the radio waves.  The tube's purpose is that they isolate the information that travels in the form of radio waves between the transmitter and receiver. The information will transmit by using radio masers. There is the possibility that the energy level of those radio waves

Dark matter can form similar structures as visible matter.

There is a massive galaxy with no dark matter. That thing tells us that dark matter is not necessary for galaxy formation. The galaxies without dark matter give hints that dark matter can interact with visible matter in some other ways than just by gravitation. Galaxies with no dark matter tell that. Dark matter is not divided homogeneously around the universe. There are glimpses like dark matter stars.  Researchers search dark matter glimpses by measuring the mass of invisible objects. All gravitational centers are forming material clouds around them. Black holes are visible to us because their material disk's energy level is so high. That means we can see the X-ray and gamma rays. And sometimes telescopes see the material disk around black holes. But if there is no material disk and another mark about the black hole in the glimpse of molecular clouds. That means there is hiding some object. That is invisible but not a black hole.  "Comparison between a conventional galaxy (E

The quantum nonlocality and Monte Carlo methodology are the ultimate tools in the quantum system's theoretical manipulation.

The complexity is one problem of quantum systems. The quantum system is the entirety where different types of power fields, along with the particles interact with each other. Even if we see two different electrons or pair of two similar-looking elementary particles those particles might not be identical.  Their energy levels might be different and that makes a difference between them. So even if we see a simple-looking structure, it can hide a very complex quantum structure.  Manipulation of the system requires knowledge of the entire system. Quantum technology allows the aiming of energy impulses into individual particles, that form the system. The problem in quantum technology is quantum nonlocality. We can say that quantum nonlocality means that. We cannot interact with one individual actor in the quantum system. When we send energy impulses to the quantum system. That energy will escalate into the entire system.  So if we will send energy into the quantum system, that thing always

The interaction between matter and energy is complicated.

Particles are one form of energy. Massive explosions in the universe create gold and other heavy elements. But they can also help model the Big Bang. Kilonovas, or colliding neutron stars, make shockwaves that turn the gas cloud around them into gold. The high-power shockwaves pull gas with such high density and energy that it forms a fusion reaction around Kilonova. The impact wave just pushes atoms together and forms uranium and other heavy elements. Kilonovas help to make models about the Big Bang. When we think that two shockwaves travel across space one after the other, the event looks like this: energy travels asymmetrically away from the first shockwave. In that case, the vacuum where there were superstitions or standing quantum fields pulled energy out of the shockwave. The problem with those two shockwaves is that the first shockwave traveled in a "vacuum". There was more energy that traveled out of it than the energy that traveled in it. The second shockwave travele

The Universe was not "empty" even before the Big Bang.

The shape of the visible universe as a ball tells us that there was material or some kind of quantum field before the Big Bang. If we are looking at the material in the ball-shaped structure, we can imagine that material formed when the shockwave that came from the Big Bang impacted the quantum fields. In that very violent reaction, the Schwinger effect formed particle-antiparticle pairs. There are two possibilities in this model. The shockwave that caused the Schwinger effect that formed material could come from outside the universe. Another version is that the shockwave that came inside the universe reached the outer shockwave, forming virtual particles that turned into real particles. There are two versions of that model. The first model is that the antimatter-material annihilation is the thing that we call the "Big Bang". And the second model is that the spin of those particles was so high that it separated antimatter from matter. And that makes the antimaterial universe

Scientists detected Einstein's cross: the observation of Einstein's curving space and time.

Einstein cross is the event where the gravitational lens turns the light around the massive gravitational center. Einstein cross is one of the things that can prove the warping of time and space around supermassive objects. The image shows how massive gravitation changes the route of photons. And that thing can cause an interesting phenomenon. There is a possibility that the massive gravitational center can make the object that is between gravitational objects and the earth invisible. The gravitational lens is quite similar to the magnetic lens that creates the plasma pulse in Earth's magnetic field. If that focus is between Earth and the galaxy, that acts as a gravitational lens that focuses where plasma and photons can cover weaker galaxies under their shine. So the difference between gravitational lenses and magnetic lenses is that gravitational lenses are more powerful phenomena. All objects in the universe can act as gravitational lenses. But only galaxy-size objects can curve

Black holes cause a virtual redshift because gravitation stretches the wavelength near them.

At the beginning of this text is a film about the redshift of black holes. Gravitation stretches light, and that means gravitation fields are pulling waves longer. That thing is called the gravitational redshift. As you can see from the film, the black hole stretches radiation and distorts the redshift. Gravitational redshift, or virtual redshift, means that a black hole might seem to be at a longer distance than it is. The film shows the redshift of the star that orbits a supermassive black hole. But all other black holes interact the same way.  The event horizon is always constant. At that point, the black hole's escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. So every black hole interacts basically in the same way. And it's possible to apply that model to all black holes irrespective of their size.  Is gravitation the thing that forms dark energy? That thing seems somehow strange. But when photons and other particles are traveling through the ball that forms the visible

Google's AI passed Turing's test.

Turing's test called the imitation game, should determine how intelligent the machine is. During that test, the AI must make texts that cannot be distinguished from humans. Google's AI is the thing that broke the myth. The myth is that AI could never reach humans in that test. But now the AI knows that it has come to a crossroads. The ability to reach a human's level as a text maker gives the AI more than one ability, so we can wait for exciting applications and other things from the AI. There is a possibility. In the images and texts, the person who is outsourcing to AI should equip some kind of certificate. That the AI created texts and images.  And maybe the AI should keep a database of texts that it makes. Then, if that text is loaded into the high school or university database where it was loaded during the thesis, the AI tells you that it got the job that the student introduced as the thesis. But the fact that the AI can pass Turing's text is remarkable and fascin

By manipulating light, researchers can create futuristic quantum computers and stealth systems. But it can make a revolution in energy production.

What would you do with two identical light beams? That thing makes it possible to create the ultimate error correction for quantum computers. Things like photon snakes can use as photonic tape stations that can transport information with new efficiency. Light can push objects, and photon-accelerated electrons can be the next-generation systems for civil and military sectors. Photons can push electrons and protons in the beam lasers.  If ion cannon shoots two internal particle beams with positive and negative particles the electromagnetic pulling effect keeps that beam in form. Lasers or photon clouds can also input energy to electrons and positrons that travel in the particle accelerators. If the system can create high energy stopped or standing photons, that thing makes fundamental things in the R&D work in quantum and nanoscale systems.  In quantum networks, the system drives information in the frame where the trapped photon is. Then that frame sends information into that photon.

The Chinese just launched the first methane-powered rocket.

The methane rocket is more environmentally friendly than traditional rocket fuels. Methane is a greenhouse gas that bacteria produce from biowaste. And that thing makes methane a quite cheap fuel for rockets and jet engines. The melting and boiling points of methane are very low, which makes this gas suitable for space operations. If the melting point of gas is too low, it will freeze in space.  The reason why methane is an interesting fuel is that moons like Titan have methane atmospheres. And also, methane can be produced on the same refinery platforms that clean up environmental waste. Methane itself doesn't involve oxygen. And that allows engineers to use that gas in thermal nuclear rockets as well as hydrogen or some other gases. The thing is that methane is also suitable for use in new types of chemical lasers. Methane lasers can have a similar radiation impact as carbon monoxide lasers. But their efficacy is lower. The fact is that methane is an inflammable gas. And that thi

Hydrogen allows us to create faster and more powerful technology than ever before.

   The new solar-hydrogen device can offer one answer for green energy production. What if rockets and other vehicles used hydrogen and oxygen as fuel? The system would emit water as an emission. But the problem is the poor thrust of the hydrogen-oxygen combination as the fuel of the rocket engine. The answer to that could be water injection in the rocket engine's combustion chamber. If we think of the military world, things like naval jet fighters and helicopters can use hydrogen as fuel. The aircraft carriers can use their nuclear reactors to create hydrogen for their aircraft and helicopters. Along with laser weapons, those systems provide almost unlimited tactical firepower. The fact is that the electrolysis chamber can be installed in the aircraft or space shuttle itself. The crew will load water into the tank. And then they must connect the electric wire to the aircraft. That thing gives an unlimited operational range for aircraft. The system can benefit all kinds of electric

Researchers probing the abyss: They hunt for dark photons and try to create dark matter.

Researchers are starting to hunt for hypothetical dark photons. The dark photon, or "anti photon," is the hypothetical pair of photons. If researchers can find that particle, they can probably better understand the nature of the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter. The problem with dark matter is that nobody sees it. If dark matter exists in the form of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), it should either send radiation or reflect radiation. But the thing is that if researchers don't know the size of the WIMP particle, they cannot find the frequency and wavelength of the radiation that the WIMP reflects. There is a possibility that the WIMP is not a particle at all. In that model, WIMP is like a bubble in a high-energy field that interacts like a real particle. In that case, the WIMP is the virtual particle that explodes or collapses immediately. The collapse of that bubble or virtual particle makes it possible for the quantum fields around it to