From theory to reality, graviton-like particles are isolated in laboratories.

"Light probing a chiral graviton mode in a fractional quantum Hall effect liquid. Credit: Lingjie Du, Nanjing University" (ScitechDaily, From Theory to Reality: Graviton-like Particles Found in Quantum Experiments)

Researchers may find graviton in quantum experiments. ScitechDaily reports about this thing like this: "A team of scientists from Columbia, Nanjing University, Princeton, and the University of Munster, writing in the journal Nature, have presented the first experimental evidence of collective excitations with spin called chiral graviton modes (CGMs) in a semiconducting material". (ScitechDaily, From Theory to Reality: Graviton-like Particles Found in Quantum Experiments) 

There are four fundamental forces or interactions. 

1) Strong nuclear force. (Strong Interaction)

2) Weak nuclear force (Weak Interaction)

3) Electromagnetism. (Electromagnetic interaction)

4) Gravity (or gravitation) (Gravitational interaction)

Their transportation particles are bosons. 

1) Gluons are strong nuclear force transporter particles. 

2) W and X-bosons transport weak nuclear force. 

3) Photons transport electromagnetism 

4) Gravitons transport gravitational force. 

The only particle that is not proven is the graviton. Now there is first evidence about the existence of those particles. Gravitons will prove that gravity is an independent fundamental force with three other forces. Those fundamental interactions are all similar. They have particles and waveforms. Those forces affect different-sized objects inside atoms. 

The thing. That determines the effect's pulling and pushing is the direction of the asymmetry of those forces. The energy or fundamental interaction always travels to a particle that is in a lower energy level in that type of interaction. All fundamental forces or interactions are one type of energy, and the wavelength of energy determines which of the four interactions works in those cases. 

The theoretical antigravity system can form a standing gravity wave using impacting gravitons. That system uses standing gravitational waves to turn gravity opposite. 

The asymmetry in energy levels pushes or pulls the particle. And if the energy level between particles is the same there forms a standing wave between them. That standing wave is one of the so-called virtual particles. The energy level in standing waves rises until another particle can push that wave to another particle. 

But if those particles are in a lower energy level than the standing wave. That wave pushes them away from each other. That thing happens between magnets. And that thing can happen also between gravitational objects. 

If the gravitational waves can form standing waves between those objects they can reflect gravitational radiation or gravitational waves. So antigravity requires the ability to create standing gravitational waves. Then the system increases the power of those waves. Then those standing gravity waves can reflect the gravity radiation from them. And that should make gravity operate opposite to usual. 

Graviton is like glue between particles. They form energy asymmetry that pulls particles together along with other bosons that transport three other fundamental forces.

They are the last unproven particles that carry a remarkable force called gravity. The position of the graviton can be in the subatomic particle or between those particles. 

When we think about the possibility. When a graviton is found, that particle can separated from its entirety. Only in experiments where the system uses certain power. If the system uses too much power the impact energy covers the gravitons. There is also the possibility that Muon G-2 anomaly forms in gravitational interaction between gravitons. It's possible. That the hypothetical but almost proven gravitons are moving during those tests. And that forms asymmetry in Muon's energy field's shape and trajectory. 

If researchers found gravitons during those experiments, that could open a path to new types of research and technical solutions. And a better way to understand gravity. The ability to understand gravity opens the path into a new type of quantum systems, computing, and interstellar flight. 

https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/china-led-team-seeking-elusive-quantum-of-gravity-finds-first-evidence-of-particles-behaving-like-gravitons/ar-BB1kL5Jm

https://quantum.columbia.edu/news/researchers-find-first-experimental-evidence-graviton-particle-quantum-material

https://scitechdaily.com/from-theory-to-reality-graviton-like-particles-found-in-quantum-experiments/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

New ultra-fast processors break Moore's law.

"Artistic image of the new inspection tool for ultrafast electronics with femtosecond electron beams. Credit & Copyright: Dr. Mikhail Volkov, edited" (ScitechDaily, Bridging Realms: Unveiling the Future of Electronics at Terahertz Speeds)

New photonic microprocessors are faster than nobody expected. The photonic microchips along with femtosecond electron beams make it possible to create a new way to make microchips. And that brings a new way to create fast and secured long-distance data transmissions. But those microchips are so fast that we can say that Moore's law is broken in the photonic networks. The speed of photonic networks and photonic processors is so high. That makes those systems faster than regular processors.

Even if there are fewer transistors in the system. The difference between photonic, and electric networks is that photons don't cause so much heat, and because photonic processors can use double frequency in light, that makes it independent from clock frequency. In double ray systems the "zero" problem or how the system separates zero from shutdown solved using two laser rays. 

If data travels in a binary photonic processor in red and blue laser rays, the red laser ray can give the value of zero (0). And blue laser light can give a value of one (1). The system can give serial numbers for those bits, and then the AI-based kernel can sort them in the right order when those bits travel through processors. 

"Lightmatter, a company founded by MIT alumni, is pioneering the use of light for data processing and transfer to address the limitations of traditional computing methods. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Breaking Moore’s Law: Lightmatter Accelerates Progress Toward Light-Speed Computing)

Those laser rays give zero and one to the system. Another way is to use a different computer that tells the other system when electricity is turned off. 

Those photonic microchips are the most powerful tools for the portable computers. And they can help to operate quantum computers. But the thing is that the phonic processors fall the Moore's law. They can bring new power to the mobile systems as well as to central supercomputers. The new powerful supercomputers can control the quantum computers. But those systems can operate in stages. First, the binary computer tries to solve the program. 

The film above tells how electricity travels in wires. Superconducting means that the Hall fields or crossing fields that cause resistance are removed. The low temperature causes the effect. That atoms turn very close to each other. 

And in the ideal case, their quantum fields turn into tubes. But there is no ideal world. The crossing electric fields that impact around wires form wave that travels opposite ways to the main electric flow. And those opposite traveling waves sucking the power of electricity. Those waves also disturb data that travels on the wire. 

"The bright spheres symbolize bound charge carriers (negative and positive) in the material. The light beam separates these charges, which are then deflected in different ways in the applied magnetic field. With the CLIMAT (Constant Light-Induced Magneto-Transport) method, around 14 different parameters of the transport properties in semiconductors can be measured with a single measurement, for example, density, lifetime, diffusion lengths, and mobility. Credit: Laura Canil (www.canilvisuals.com)" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secrets of Semiconductors With a Single CLIMAT Measurement)

CLIMAT system can use laser rays to turn silicone or some other atoms or other particles in the right position. Then the system can create quantum entanglement between those particles. The system can alternate between binary and quantum computing states. 

The quantum computer can now create quantum entanglement through that quantum tube. As you see electricity is not traveling in the wire. And that makes it possible to create the quantum tube over the wire using lasers or microwaves. Those hollow tornado-shaped quantum fields or electromagnetic wormholes can deny the outcoming effects of interaction with qubits. Another way is to create electromagnetic wormholes using nanotubes. 

The superconducting microprocessors are also the ultimate tools. The microprocessor requires the AI control. The semiconductor, like silicone, will freeze to the superconducting condition. Then the system changes the processor's temperature. This thing can be impossible to do in real life. And a rise in temperature makes it possible for the processor's material to break. 

Chancing temperature in superconducting circuits allows those systems to change their states between quantum and binary states. And that is a big advance in computing. 

But in the two-channel applications, the superconducting microprocessors can be very fast. In those systems, there are two processors. One of them handles only one and the second processor handles only zero. This thing can make the superconducting systems more effective. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-moores-law-lightmatter-accelerates-progress-toward-light-speed-computing/

https://scitechdaily.com/bridging-realms-unveiling-the-future-of-electronics-at-terahertz-speeds/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-secrets-of-semiconductors-with-a-single-climat-measurement/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

Quantum gravity is the key to larger-scale gravity models.

Quantum gravity is the gravitational effect between the smallest known particles. Understanding quantum gravitation requires that all other effects be stripped off. So that researchers can measure the gravitational effect between subatomic particles. 

There is the gravitational effect between protons and neutrons, as well as, the gravitational effect affects things like electrons and their movement around nuclei have gravitational effect. But the other three natural forces or interactions cover that gravitational effect below them. 

Electromagnetism and weak-, and strong nuclear forces cover the gravitational effect between electrons and an atom's nucleus. Quantum gravity is different than full-scale gravity because the object's size is far smaller. And there are also other power fields than just gravitational fields. 

The gravity is wave movement like all other fundamental interactions. And that causes ideas that at the quantum level, there could be something that can reflect the gravitational radiation. That reflection happens on an extremely small scale. And maybe there may be gravitational reflection from bonds between gluon and quark. If that reflection is possible it's very hard to detect. 

The gravitational wave reflection is theoretically possible. That reflection requires extremely dense particles that cannot let gravitational waves sink in that structure. The extremely dense structure can theoretically act like a gravitational mirror, but that kind of thing is purely theoretical. 

The idea is that maybe photons can travel between quarks and interact straight with bonds that formed between quarks and gluon. Those photons can cause the energy bridges between quarks and gluons to start to oscillate like springs. So, could that wave movement be the source of some gravitational waves? 

Or is there an extremely small black hole between quarks and gluons? But in that case, it's also possible that photons can adjust their oscillation. And thing like material oscillation supports both models. 

"Researchers have developed a method to measure gravity at a microscopic level, marking a significant advancement in understanding quantum gravity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Gravity Unveiled – Scientists Crack the Cosmic Code That Baffled Einstein)

What is gravity?

This gravity model requires a Higgs field. 

In this model gravity center just turns the base energy field, called Higgs field away. The black hole is the whirl the energy field travels so fast, that the outcoming energy field has no time to fill it. The black hole is like a tornado or whirl. The energy level in that whirl must be higher than outside the Higgs field. 

That causes gravitational radiation or gravitational waves. In that model black holes formed of whirls in Higgs field. And they are interacting with the Higgs field. Higgs field is the space, that takes other particles with it. In models, gravity interacts with the entirety. So Higgs field is like water that takes particles to the whirl. 

Because energy or wave movement in the Higgs field's frequency travels out from the black hole, that causes its vaporization. So gravitation is the Higgs field that travels into the gravitational center. And then the gravitational center aims those waves into the direction of its rotational axle. 

If we think that photons make the bonds between quarks and gluons oscillate, that oscillation can transfer energy or wave movement to the Higgs field or atomic power fields. And maybe that thing makes gravity waves hard to detect. So gravity waves are wave movement in the Higgs field. The reason for gravity is that the particle or gravity center moves the Higgs field into some other direction. The thing that causes gravitational pull is the lower energy area in the Higgs field near the gravitational center. When the gravitational center pulls the Higgs field into it, that thing forms the lower energy area in the Higgs field. That causes an effect where the Higgs field travels to fill that lower energy area. 

The reason for the black hole's existence is that the fast spinning field or gravity center transfers the Higgs field away from its center so fast that the outcoming field cannot fill the whirl, called the black hole. But that whirl turns smaller and smaller all the time. And that thing is the thing called vaporization. So the black hole behaves exactly like tornadoes. Sooner or later the outcoming energy fields break the black hole, like outside pressure breaks the tornado or breaks it. The pressure in the black hole's energy field must be higher than the outcoming energy field. That energy field around the black hole keeps in its form. Then the outside energy field breaks that structure and caves in the black hole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-gravity-unveiled-scientists-crack-the-cosmic-code-that-baffled-einstein/

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field

How long can life exist in the universe?

That's a good question. When we think about life, we must realize that the autonomous factories that use robots to collect raw materials can also be things that can fill the description of life. In that case, life is the living or non-living creature that can multiply and defend itself. Robot factories can operate quite independently, and their intelligence level is not probably higher than some cells or bacteria. 

In that case, those independently operating factories can be remnants of past civilizations. But the thing is that the robots that have genetically cloned living brains can be as intelligent as humans or even more intelligent than we are. In those cases large number of living brains control the spacecraft that involve Von Neumann technology. And they can make copies of themselves. 

So are those systems living or dead? Those brains need nutrients anyway. And that means those systems can be an ultimate hybridization. Between machines and living creatures. That kind of android can be extremely large and it can operate independently. The alien civilizations can move in space using radio waves. In those cases, the alien civilization sends the robot factory to another planet. And then it sends its genetic code to that factory. Then the AI creates synthetic DNA. And then it creates the new creature connecting that alien DNA with those planets' flora and fauna. 

The life can continue as long as there is energy. The civilization can survive from the big silence or big crunch transforming it in the form of nanotechnology in the new universe. In that case, the nanomachine must travel billions of years, and then it must find the planet where there are living organisms. Then it must hybridize its DNA to those creatures. 

Or it must transfer some crystals that can receive the wave movement that is the civilization's EEG code to those crystals that start to stress those creatures' nervous systems. But that thing could be a very difficult operation. And it requires the existence of a multiverse. 

But can civilization move outside the universe? Moving outside the universe is not difficult. The system must use a solar sail and detonate antimatter behind it. When antimatter detonates between the craft and that shield it pulls the craft ahead. An artificial black hole or some kind of thermal pump can pull energy from around the craft into it. And that denies material turn into energy. 

Life can be possible in the universe as long as there is energy, that creatures can use. Civilization can create rings around black holes, and those rings can harvest the last energy waves in the universe. But that thing means that when black holes are vaporizing that's the ultimate end.

What if Phoenix Universe is true? In that theory, the universe is born again and again. If the phoenix universe is true, the civilization can live until the next universe forms. 

But those black holes vaporization creates shockwaves around the universe.  Crossing shockwaves can form new Schwinger effect and wave-particle duality can form new particles. Or antimatter-matter particle pairs that send wave movement around emptiness. There are more and more crossings. And there is forming new particle-antiparticle pairs. Finally, that entirety forms a great black hole, and then another universe is born. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-long-life-persist-universe/

https://listverse.com/2019/03/19/10-realistic-designs-for-interstellar-spaceships/

Researchers think that the multiverse is not fiction anymore.

Multiverse means that our universe is one of many universes. The reason why researchers and scientists believe that this is true is that logical. About 50 years ago people didn't know that there were other solar systems. Exoplanets were only theories in the 80's. 

About 400 years ago people thought that our Sun was the only star in the universe. Edvin Hubble proved that our galaxy, Milky Way is one of many galaxies. Then researchers found that galaxies form groups, and supergroups. That means that today we think that the universe, where we live is the ultimate supergroup of galactic supergroups. And logically thinking there should be other universes.

We believe that the universe began its existence in an event or series of events called the Big Bang. That event did not begin, because the energy that formed material should come from somewhere. The Big Bang was not one "bang" or explosion. It was a series of events where material took form. Or the energy level that it has today. 

The road from the heliocentric universe to multiverse theory is like matrioshka. We expand our knowledge all the time. And theories travel forward of the observation. 

If we think that the Schwinger effect or wave-particle duality formed all material, we can understand the multiverse's nature better. In interaction where wave movement forms particles, it forms particle-antiparticle pairs. And because they have opposite polarity, that pulls them back together. When material and antimatter face they turn into energy. There was some kind of asymmetry in the young universe. And that asymmetry caused a situation. That there is only one type of material in our universe. When particles hit the atmosphere they form a small number of antimatter particles. 

In the image, an inquisitive person breaks the bubble. 

So what caused that asymmetry? The thing that can explain it is that. Some particles came from another universe. In an antimatter universe, all natural laws are similar to our universe. But the material that forms those universes is mirror material. 

The other universes are harder to see than anything else. Light pollution comes from objects in our universe covering those other universes. 

Those other universes must not be similar to our universe. There is the possibility that antimatter forms those other universes. And if they formed in different times, or if their mass is smaller, that thing causes a situation that those universes are invisible to us.

Multiverse explains things like:

Dark energy

Dark matter 

And even the universe's existence. 

In this model universe is the thing. That formed in the crossing point of energy fields that formed in other universes. Dark energy is energy that comes from other universes. 

Dark matter can form clouds and other structures that are similar to visible material. Those dark matter clouds and dark energy are things, that require new models. 

Sometimes researchers think that dark matter is the source of dark energy. And things like low-mass dark matter objects cause theories that maybe some other universes are invisible to us. 

Multiverse explains dark energy and dark matter. That those things can come from other universes. That is one of the most interesting things in multiverse theory.  In multiverse theory, all universes formed from some kind of Big Bang. And that means there should be other universes forming right now. 

Every single universe's mass can be different in the multiverse. And that means time can travel other ways in them. If the universe expands materia turns into wave movement. And if the universe falls the energy level in it turns higher, which means the material turns "younger" because a high energy level in the environment packs wave movement to those particles. 

That is a key element in time. When the universe expands the particles vaporize and energy travels out from the particles. The universe's accelerates and particles turn into wave movement faster and faster. The reason for that is. The difference in energy levels between a particle and its environment turns higher. That increases the speed of energy flow. 

If the universe turns smaller the energy density in it turns higher. That decreases energy flow from particles. The situation the particle reaches the same energy level as its environment, that thing causes the situation particle to melt in its entirety. So being a particle, it requires a different energy level. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/scientists-think-multiverse-fiction/

Quantum breakthrough: stable quantum entanglement at room temperature.

"Researchers have achieved quantum coherence at room temperature by embedding a light-absorbing chromophore within a metal-organic framework. This breakthrough, facilitating the maintenance of a quantum system’s state without external interference, marks a significant advancement for quantum computing and sensing technologies". (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Stable Qubits at Room Temperature)

Japanese researchers created stable quantum entanglement at room temperature. The system used a light-absorbing chromophore along with a metal-organic framework. This thing is a great breakthrough in quantum technology. The room-temperature quantum computers are the new things, that make the next revolution in quantum computing. This technology may come to markets sooner than we even think. The quantum computer is the tool, that requires advanced operating- and support systems. 

When the support system sees that the quantum entanglement starts to reach energy stability. It must start to create another quantum entanglement and transport data out from the first entanglement. Another way to make the quantum entanglement stable. Is to pump energy out from the receiving part. 

Information is like the plague on the qubit. And quantum entanglement is like a wire that transports that plague to another qubit. So, qubits are particles in both ends of quantum entanglement. The system makes superposition and entanglement between those particles. 

In that process, the system adjusts those particle's oscillations into the same frequency, and if another particle's energy level is lower, that makes the energy and information flow to the lower energy particle. Stable quantum entanglement is required. That the system can keep receiving part of the quantum entanglement at a lower energy level. 

. 

"The team has developed a world-leading MWP (Microwave Photonics) chip capable of performing ultrafast analog electronic signal processing and computation using optics. Credit: City University of Hong Kong" (ScitechDaily, 1,000x Faster: Ultrafast Photonics Chip Reshapes Signal Processing)

When both sides of the qubit are at the same level, a standing wave between them breaks quantum entanglement. The support system can send a side-coming laser beam to the receiving qubit. That makes it transport energy into the lower energy particles. Then the system must create a qubit to the opposite side. Those qubits can form a morphing network in the system

The AI-controlled systems require microchips that can operate at very high speed. The photonic microchips are 1000X faster than regular microchips. The photonic microchips do not form magnetic fields around them. And that system can operate with quantum computers. The AI-based operating systems control photonic microchips whose mission is to turn binary data into qubits. And that thing makes photonic microchips more powerful than ever before. 

AI-based kernels and operating systems increase those systems' power. 

In the structure, the photonic microchips can also act as morphing tools. It's possible. That the morphing microprocessor can change its state between quantum computers. And binary computer. That makes this kind of system flexible and powerful. The new metamaterials make it possible to create switches and logical gates that make this system more effective. 

When researchers want to make extremely fast binary microprocessors. They can use three lines. Two lines transport data. The operating system system interprets data that travels in line 1 as zero (0). Data that travels in line 2 is interpreted as one (1). There is also the third line, that tells that the power is on in the system. This kind of system can have three layers. 

1) Regular binary layer that runs AI-based operating system. 

2) Photonic processor layer. 

3) Quantum layer.

The regular binary layer controls the AI-based kernel. The photonic microchips can be even faster than nobody believed. The system may give numbers for every data impulse that it sends through photonic microchips. In that system, the bit has a recognition part, but that requires the AI-based operating system and AI-based kernel. 

In that system, the transmitter sends number 1 (or 3,5,7...). That tells the operating system that the data bit comes from line one. And when the system sends 2 (or 4,6,8..) That thing is interpreted as line 2. The regular binary system is the thing that controls the photonic system. 

That helps the AI-based operating system connect those bits in the right order if there is a malfunction in those lasers. The wire 1 can give odd numbers to the bit. And line can give an even number for the bit. That ability to number those bits makes it possible to transport data in one line. 

https://scitechdaily.com/1000x-faster-ultrafast-photonics-chip-reshapes-signal-processing/

https://scitechdaily.com/metamaterial-magic-scientists-develop-new-material-that-can-dynamically-tune-its-shape-and-mechanical-properties-in-real-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-computing-breakthrough-stable-qubits-at-room-temperature/

The new tiny accelerators can make a revolution in many technologies.

"Illustration of a shoebox-sized accelerator. An electron source and buncher/injector feeds into a sub-relativistic DLA (the device described in this article), which accelerates electrons up to 1MeV in energy. These electrons are further accelerated by SiO2 waveguide-driven relativistic DLA, and finally pass through an undulator to produce coherent free-electron radiation. Credit: Moore Foundation / Payton Broaddus" (ScitechDaily, Stanford’s Tiny Accelerator Promises Giant Leaps for Medical and Physics Breakthroughs)

New tiny particle accelerators are one of the most interesting things in the world. This system makes it possible to create new materials. And one of the purposes of this kind of particle accelerator is to shoot ions into diamond structures. This system can shoot other atoms in ion form in carbon structure because ions can push carbon atoms away from their route in diamonds. That makes it possible to make diamond-based quantum computers. 

Tiny particle accelerators can also used in material research. But those systems are also suitable for plasma stealth systems. The aircraft or any other vehicle can surround using low-energy ion or anion plasma, and that thing can used to create the layer that pulls radio waves in it. That thing can make the plasma stealth true. 

The tiny particle accelerators can be the ion engine system. In ion engines, those particle accelerators can act as ion accelerators. In weapon solutions, the target can load using plus or minus electricity. Then the ion cannon shoots particles with opposite polarity. That thing makes the system pull particles to the target. 

In some models, the system can use tiny particle accelerators in antimatter engine systems. In those systems, the particle accelerators shoot electrons or protons into the gold layer. Along with the magnetic field that thing forms the antimatter like antiprotons or positrons. The antimatter system can involve multiple tiny particle accelerators. 

The problem with high-power lasers that shoot outside the atmosphere is that those systems require massive power sources. And the only small enough energy source for those laser systems has been a neutron bomb. The neutron bomb will detonate around the laser element or at the side of the laser, it gives light to the laser element. 

The antimatter or annihilation flashes can used in laser systems. Those annihilation flashes can be as bright as hydrogen bomb explosions. And the antimatter systems can replace nuclear weapons in X- and futuristic gamma-ray lasers. The extremely bright light flash can create a very bright laser ray. That is as powerful as nuclear weapon-boosted lasers, where fission elements surround laser elements. Those weapons were the most powerful lasers planned to use outside the atmosphere. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stanfords-tiny-accelerator-promises-giant-leaps-for-medical-and-physics-breakthroughs/

The diamonds are impressive qubits.

"A recent study has introduced a potent combination of diamond and lithium niobate for quantum technologies, achieving a remarkable 92% light transmission efficiency. This advancement promises to enhance the development of quantum computing and communication networks." (ScitechDaily, Redefining Quantum Possibilities: Scientists Develop Diamond-Lithium Niobate Chip With 92% Efficiency)

The idea in diamond qubits is that there are some different atoms in the diamond's carbon structure. Those different atoms like nitrogen, boron, or some noble gas can turn into the part of a diamond using electromagnetic radiation. The idea is that those boron atoms can used to make the quantum entanglement in that diamond.

In some visions, the high-class light handling capacity makes it possible for the entire diamond or carbon atoms in it to turn into the quantum entanglement network. That makes this system the most powerful solid qubit in the world. 

"Figure 1: Lower right: Structurally, the NV center consists of a pair of adjacent defects in the diamond lattice, namely, a nitrogen atom substituting for a carbon, together with a vacancy (a missing atom). Main figure: In abstract terms, each NV center is composed of at least one nuclear spin, and an electron complex with total spin 1. Bermudez et al. have determined that under a suitable driving field, the electron spins will constitute a channel by which the nuclei in neighboring NV centers can interact, thus achieving entanglement." (Physics, Driving a Hard Bargain with Diamond Qubits)

In some models, the diamond can replaced using the mountain crystal or quartz crystal. The quartz is a chemical compound. And in that case inside artificial mountain crystals will be landards. Those rare earth metal atoms can also form structures. Where the quantum computer makes the quantum entanglements. 

And in the most interesting vision is that the system replaces mountain crystals using a very clean glass that is pressed in a very high pressure. In that model, the pure glass or silicone crystal is the new material that stops electrons inside it and can used as the qubit. In other models, the system can put lenders. Or some other material such as salt. Into the glass crystal. And in that case, the silicone replaces carbon in that structure. 

The new metamaterial can revolutionize the AI and quantum computing. The metamaterial can stop electrons inside it. And that thing can turn it into the most advanced quantum computer. The system can make quantum entanglement between two stopped electron lines. And that thing can revolutionize quantum computing. The qubit doesn't have its final shape yet. And the advancement in quantum systems is very fast. The leading companies invest billions in that research. 

https://scitechdaily.com/redefining-quantum-possibilities-scientists-develop-diamond-lithium-niobate-chip-with-92-efficiency/

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v4/78