Can a photon's mass explain the dark matter?

 

A dark matter particle or weakly interacting massive particle WIMP may follow all particles. And there is the possibility that those particles are lighter versions of the Kubelblitz black holes. In this text, I call the WIMP the Kugelblitz structure. The Kulgelblitz structure is a lighter version of the Kugelblitz black holes. Those hypothetical Kugelblitz black holes can be those quantum-size black holes. The lifetime of those particles could be less than a second before they vaporize. And that could connect WIMPs to those structures. 

Dark energy is wave movement that the source is unknown. So could that source be the quantum-size Kugelblitz black hole? The same phenomenon that creates the Kugelblitz black holes can create lighter structures. We can call as kugelblitz-structures. The quantum-size black holes can form a quasiparticle called super exciton. 

Exciton is the situation where an electron starts to orbit an electron-hole. If an electron can start to orbit the quantum-size black hole it can make a stable exciton. It's also possible that the fast-spinning particle turns into a donut-shaped structure. And if there is a quantum-size black hole in the middle of that structure the energy flow from outside can stabilize this particle. 

The WIMP can be a double particle. If the particle's spin is fast enough, it can turn into a ring. And there could be the quantum-size Kugelblitz black hole in that ring. 

The hypothetical dark matter particle is called WIMP. Or Kugelblitz's structure can be an extremely high-energy particle. That will push all wave movement from around it. Radiation slides over the particle without causing reflection. And that makes particles act like stealth aircraft. Without reflection that particle is invisible. 

"Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots" (Wikipedia,Exciton)

The quantum-size black holes can form the stable quasiparticle called "super exciton". 

The fast-spinning particle can turn into the ring, that is invisible to the observer. And maybe that ring-shaped object can trap the quantum-size Kugelblitz black holes in that particle. The energy that comes from that ring stabilizes the Kugelblitz structure. 

When particle travels in the universe. There is a quantum low-pressure channel behind it. That quantum low-pressure channel slows particles because it pulls them from behind. But there could be the small quasiparticle called a Kugelblitz black hole or Kugelblitz structure behind that particle.

There may be a small kugelblitz-black hole following the photon. In physics, the kugelblitz-black hole is a black hole that forms straight from the wave movement. It's possible. The particles can form lighter quantum structures from the wave movement, and that's why we can call that hypothetical structure a "Kugleblitz structure". That structure is the knot of quantum strings. 

If we think the photon has no measured mass. That kind of quantum structure behind the photon can explain why it doesn't have mass, and why the photon's speed is the top in the universe. The quantum structure that can follow a photon is maybe not a black hole, but it's like some kind of quantum knot. When a photon travels in the universe, it forms an electromagnetic tunnel in the quantum field. 

If those quantum fields connect between photon and that "Kugelblitz"-structure. That can also explain why photon travels forever. The quantum electric arc between that quantum structure and the photon can push the particle ahead. And if that thing turns too high energy, it will increase the mass of that "kugelblitz-structure". That mass pulls photons back, and that thing denies the photon's ability to cross a speed of light. 

That small kugelblitz-structure or Kugelblitz black hole can also explain why other particles cannot reach the speed of photons. The bigger particles form the bigger holes in the quantum fields. And that thing makes bigger and heavier Kugelblitz structures behind them. This thing pulls those particles backward strongly. 

There is the possibility that the electromagnetic low-pressure channel also pulls particles back. The thing that makes this thing break the cosmic speed limit is just to fill that quantum channel. If there is no channel, energy will not travel as fast out from that particle. The quantum channel behind particles is another thing that could make the cosmic speed limit. 

The question is: does the thing that removes mass from photons explain dark matter? And maybe the same thing can also explain dark energy. Photon is the particle. And it also has wave movement form. If the photon is stretched superstring like all other particles, that particle should have a mass. 

There is a model that when a photon travels in the universe, it creates a hole in the quantum field. Energy or wave movement travels around the photon as it travels around aircraft. If there is a small quantum low pressure behind the photon. The Quantum field falls in that vacuum. The photon forms also a small whirl, like aircraft forms, when it travels through the air. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/photons-mass-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

The molecules offer new ways to create data security.

"Image depicting the control of polariton particles using electric-field tip-enhanced strong coupling spectroscopy. Credit: POSTECH" (ScitechDaily, Light-Matter Particle Breakthrough Could Change Displays Forever). The system can use the same method to create qubits. 

Light-particle interaction that can change displays forever can also make it possible to unlock a new way to create qubits. The system can make it possible to trap things like electrons between two layers. And then. The system can create the quantum entanglement between those electrons or maybe even atoms. 

The superposition between atoms is possible if the system can make a very accurate superposition between those atom's quantum fields. Or the system must just descramble information that it transports between atoms. 

In this image, you can see the energy hills and the system can make quantum entanglement between those hills. 

Holographic displays. That creates hovering holograms over them those holograms can used as optical communication tools. The system traps the qubit in those holograms. And then it transports information into them. The blinking holograms also offer the possibility to make an optical data network. 

"Scientists have discovered that molecules scramble quantum information at rates comparable to black holes, affecting chemical reactions and offering insights for controlling quantum computing systems. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Scrambling: Chemical Reactions Rivaling Black Holes)

Molecules offer impressive paths for data security. 

Researchers saw that molecules can scramble information as effectively as black holes. And that can make a big advance in quantum technology. If we think about the possibility of scrambling and descrambling information. We can say that a molecule twists information in a certain way. In that system, the information is like tangled woolen yarn. When the woolen yarn is tangled. It creates a structure that seems impossible to take in use. 

But if we have patience. We can turn those yarns into straight form. Same way molecules can entangle information. And then. The receiving system must just make the same actions that the encoding molecule made backward. 

We must understand that certain movements create this tangled structure. And to disentangle that mess, we should only make those movements backward. 

"Researchers have used neutron spectroscopy to uncover the unique, moonlander-like movement of triphenylphosphine on graphite, advancing our understanding of molecular motion and its applications in material science.Credit: TU Graz" (ScitechDaily, A Molecular Moonlander: PPh3’s Movement Challenges Conventional Science)

Moon lander molecules can used to create big advances in data security and nanotechnology. 

The molecular moon-lander that acts as a molecular-size USB  can improve data security. This molecule can hover over a graphite layer. And it can offer very interesting opportunities for data security and nanotechnology. 

The triphenylphosphine (PPh3) molecule offers a new way to secure data communication. The film shows how the molecule interacts with the layer. And when one part of it comes closer to the contact point, it can release data. That system is stored in it. This kind of thing can make chemical qubit possible. 

If there is a ring of metal atoms around the carbon ring. That system can store information in those atoms. Then the system can use that structure to turn the data row into data lines. 

That molecule can act like a miniature USB stick. And it can transport data between two layers. At least. If there are some metal atoms where the system can store information. The molecular moon lander can also operate as a tool for nanotechnology. And it can transport things like enzymes to precise points. The molecular moon lander as this molecule is called can also act as a miniature antenna. That scans the objects that are on the graphite or graphene layers. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-molecular-moonlander-pph3s-movement-challenges-conventional-science/

https://scitechdaily.com/light-matter-particle-breakthrough-could-change-displays-forever/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-scrambling-chemical-reactions-rivaling-black-holes/

The new methods can make compact GWD (Gravitational Wave Detectors) possible.

"The Kerr-enhanced optical spring method enhances gravitational wave detection, offering new insights into cosmic phenomena and neutron star structures. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Universe: Kerr-Enhanced Optical Springs for Next-Gen Gravitational Wave Detectors)

The next-generation gravity wave detectors can be more sensitive and compact than ever imagined. In some scenarios, the nano-size mirrors with as high a reflection as possible can create an optical structure. Where the laser ray's length is thousands of kilometers. This thing is quite hard to make. 

If researchers create that structure using mirrors that reflect 100%. The system can detect the brightness of laser rays. And when the gravity wave hits those laser rays, it changes their brightness. 

But the other thing is what if researchers can stretch light? In stretching light the length of the light surface is big. And that makes it possible to create a system. That can detect gravity waves

"Kerr-enhanced optical spring demonstrates tunable non-linearity, presenting potential applications for enhancing GWD sensitivity and in various optomechanical systems. Credit: Tokyo Tech" (ScitechDaily,Unlocking the Universe: Kerr-Enhanced Optical Springs for Next-Gen Gravitational Wave Detectors)

The Kerr-enhanced magneto-optical springs can make the next-generation gravity wave detectors (GWD)

But then we can imagine the case that the sensor uses the magneto-optical springs. In some ideas, the magneto-optical spinning structures can harvest the gravity waves, if they are sensitive enough. The problem is that gravity waves are so weak. Gravity waves must impact enough energy to the sensor that it can detect changes in its structure. 

The GWD sensors are the newest tools for the research universe. Those things offer the possibility of researching black hole's internal structures. 

The detectable gravity waves are forming in the black hole's event horizon. But their origin is far inside the event horizon. That means that black holes are like an onion of multiple internal gravity fields. 

All gravitational objects send gravity waves. Those things can also used to give information about the internal structures of other objects. But the problem is how to create GWD that has high enough accuracy. Gravity wave detectors are tools that give information about the most dominating force in the universe. 

Can we someday benefit from gravity waves as an energy source? 

The GWD sensors can also work as pathfinders for the systems that use gravity waves as an energy source. The sensor that measures gravitational waves harvests energy from those waves. Gravity waves can transfer energy to photons. Those things are interactions. And photons should also transfer energy to the gravity waves. 

So large-scale systems could use laser rays to capture gravity waves. Or gravity waves could transport energy to some lightweight, low-energy particles. And then laser rays can block the gravity waves. That thing makes those particles like free gluons or low-energy quarks deliver their extra energy. And maybe someday, we can make those gluon clouds. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-universe-kerr-enhanced-optical-springs-for-next-gen-gravitational-wave-detectors/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optic_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optic_Kerr_effect

Two new leaps in the quantum world might be bigger advances. Than we ever thought.

"New research demonstrates control over quantum states that could revolutionize energy efficiency in electronics and advance quantum computing. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Control Unlocked: Creating Resistance-Free Electron Channels)

Researchers removed resistance from electron channels. That means electrons can travel without resistance. And this is an advance in long-range quantum communication. Quantum computers can benefit from these non-resistant electron channels  In the quantum computer's internal data transportation. The long-range quantum communication in qubit form requires that there is no resistance. Resistance is the thing that destroys data in the qubit. 

And the thing. What makes quantum communication secure is that. The system packs data into the physical thing like electrons. The problem is that the system must keep information in the electron. Resistance will destroy that information. So this is why the resistance must removed. And researchers working with room-temperature superconductors. 

"A representation of data visualization of quantum states of electrons on the surface and edge of grey arsenic crystal obtained using a scanning tunneling microscope at Princeton’s physics department. Credit: Image based on STM data simulations prepared by Shafayat Hossain and the Zahid Hasan group at the Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter at Princeton University" (ScitechDaily, Elemental Surprise: Physicists Discover a New Quantum State) 

"A novel quantum state, “hybrid topology,” was discovered in arsenic crystals by Princeton scientists, merging edge and surface states in a unique quantum behavior. This groundbreaking finding, revealed through advanced imaging techniques, marks a significant leap in quantum materials research, with implications for developing new quantum devices and technologies." (ScitechDaily, Elemental Surprise: Physicists Discover a New Quantum State) 

The new quantum state is an interesting thing. Maybe the universe is the network of quantum fields. And the particles and planets and stars form at the cross points that network. 

The crossing quantum fields can form the point of reference. There is the possibility that those points can be superpositioned and entangled. Those quantum points of reference make system possible to create a 2D quantum network. 

In some models, the universe is the quantum network that is full of subnetworks. When those quantum fields cross. They form virtual material that starts packing material around them. When we think that two black holes form two smaller black holes. And then those two black holes form lighter and lighter objects. And if that theory is right smallest or lowest energy points of that internal network form the elementary particles like quarks and leptons. 

But another thing is that this new quantum state can also give answers to how the black holes will start to interact in a very old universe. It's possible. That those exploding black holes can create those cross points and start to form a new universe. Or maybe this was too sudden a conclusion. 

Those crossing quantum fields can also play a vital role in the birth of stars. That crossing point is the thing that acts like virtual material and starts to pack material around it. If researchers can calculate those points they might find many things like a new supermassive black hole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/elemental-surprise-physicists-discover-a-new-quantum-state/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-control-unlocked-creating-resistance-free-electron-channels/

The new sensor from Aalto-Yliopisto benefits the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

"An artistic illustration shows how microscopic bolometers (depicted on the right) can be used to sense very weak radiation emitted from qubits (depicted on the left). Credit: Aleksandr Käkinen/Aalto University" (ScitechDaily, Breaking the Limits: Overcoming Heisenberg’s Uncertainty in Quantum Measurements)

"The uncertainty principle, also known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In other words, the more accurately one property is measured, the less accurately the other property can be known." (Wikipedia, Uncertainty principle) 

In this text, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle means the same as the uncertainty principle or Heisenberg indeterminacy principle,

The highly accurate temperature sensors can measure the quantum system's energy levels. The ability to control the system requires the ability to observe its quantities. And the best quantity that we can observe is heat. The heat tells about the condition in the quantum systems. When the system follows the heat in both ends of the quantum entanglement it recognizes the point. When the quantum entanglement reaches the stable energy level. At that point, the system must transport information into some other qubit. 

Or the quantum entanglement loses its data. So the best way to make a quantum computer is to create a qubit cloud. The qubit cloud is the quantum nervous, or quantum neural system. And we can use the same diagrams for modeling those quantum neuro systems. In quantum neuro systems is always a hole, the lower energy point, that can receive information from the quantum entanglement that fills. In quantum computing. The term "filling" means that the quantum entanglement reaches the same energy level at both of its ends. 

That thing forms a standing wave that destroys the quantum entanglement. And in very futuristic ideas. Quantum entanglement could store its energy or information in that standing wave. That creates the idea that quantum computers can transfer information between different quantities. In that very theoretical model, the system can make quantum entanglement and superposition between, for example, infrared- and radio waves. 

The model of a 3D quantum neural system in that system is lower energy areas like electron holes. Those quantum holes allow. There is always space there is always free space or free qubit, there the system can transport information when quantum entanglement makes superposition. The model is created for a 3D neural system. But that thing also can be used to model the 3D quantum neural systems. 

Heisenberg uncertainty means that we cannot measure all energy forms that affect particles in the universe at the same time. So if we want to determine the particle's precise point cannot determine the particle's movement. We can determine the object's relative point to us. But we cannot measure the object's precise point about the universe. 

The thing is that space or room is one thing in bigger spaces and bigger rooms. And that means there is no certain place for particles in their entirety. But when we think about things like different quantities we cannot measure all of them, at the same time, using the same point. 

But if we share that mission with multiple sensors, we can take almost certain high-value results. The problem is that all those sensors have different distances and angles to the point, that they should measure. Those things affect measurement accuracy. And at the quantum level, even small error causes great mistakes. 

We cannot make an operating quantum computer if we think that way. In quantum computers, the computer can use a certain quantity to transport information. In the quantum world quantities like kinetic energy can turn into some other energy form like heat. The heat is one form of electromagnetic energy. It's infrared radiation. 

The heat or temperature can transform its mode to kinetic energy. And then kinetic energy can turn into another type of electromagnetic energy like electricity. The system can use heat to rotate the turbine, and the turbine rotates the generator. In the photoelectric process, light warms silicone. That heat travels to the silicone atoms. 

Then that increases those atom's energy levels. The distance between atoms expands. And that releases electrons in silicone. That is the thing that makes solar panels operate. In that process, the light transfers energy to atoms and then to electrons. 

An ability to change the form of the quantity is the thing, that makes one of the most interesting and futuristic quantum computers theoretically possible. In that system, the superposition is created between two quantities. In that case, a system can make a theoretical superposition between IR radiation and radio waves. This kind of thing can theoretically make it possible to create superposition and entanglement or simply turn two superstrings into a quantum computer. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-the-limits-overcoming-heisenbergs-uncertainty-in-quantum-measurements/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

Can the atom be the most effective qubit?

"Researchers have created a quantum vortex in superfluid helium to study black hole dynamics, revealing new insights into quantum fields and curved spacetimes through innovative cryogenic experiments. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Tornado Unlocks Mysteries of Black Holes)

Quantum tornadoes can also act as qubits if their shape is slight enough. Or they can form a quantum point in the middle of it. And that point can act like a photon pair in qubits. In that model, two quantum whirls are horizontally against each other. And data travels through those quantum points. 

In some visions the system can use quantum tornadoes or plasma rings to create slight electromagnetic fields. The system can put those electromagnetic fields into superposition and entanglement. Those whirls or ion rings are similar to those used in fusion tests but at a lower energy level. That thing allows the system to create almost stable qubits. 

In the most exotic and powerful version, the quantum computer can make two ion- or quantum rings for making static qubits. The energy level at transmitting qubit is at an extremely high level. And the receiving part of those qubits is at the lowest possible energy level. Those rings oscillate with the same frequency, which means superposition transports information between those rings. 

The qubit and quantum computer searches its form. The quantum computer is not ready yet. The first-generation quantum computers used superpositioned and entangled photons to make the qubits. The problem is how to control that photon pair. 

So there are many other versions of the qubit and its form. In some visions, the system uses electrons, ions, or neutral atoms to make the quantum entanglement. In some less-exotic versions, quantum computers use radio waves or optical wave movement. In those systems, individual wavelength or frequency is one state in the qubit. 

 Or, if we think sharper computers and networks are ever ready. Or other ways we can say that computer technology is a long way to the omega point. The new models for qubits are interesting. One suggestion for qubits is to use simple atoms. The system can use atoms whose quantum fields are fully symmetrical. 

Then the system can make a superposition between those magnetic-, or quantum fields. The atom- or molecule-based qubits are easier to control than photons, or some other subatomic particles. In some models, the system uses water molecules as antennas that can transport information in the system. In this model, the system locks the water molecule in a certain position. 

Then it will transport data through hydrogen atoms to oxygen, which acts as an antenna. The version uses single atoms that the system can put against each other. The other atom is in the minimum energy level and the other is in normal temperature. Then the system can make the superposition and entanglement between those energy fields. The big difference between those energy fields helps to control data flow. 

The system can be solid. In that model, data travels in quantum crystals. One of the most promising things is time crystals their information can travel between those atom lines. And that allows the system to transport data between time crystals. But in a simpler version, the system can use wire-connected atom lines or quantum diamonds. 

The system can aim data between those diamonds very accurately. If there are different atoms connected to each nanodiamond that allows the system a better way to separate wavelengths or frequencies that those crystals send. 

The system can also use radio waves. In that model, each frequency is one state for the qubit. And that thing is one of the most interesting ways to make quantum computers. Those coherent radio waves travel in the nanotubes that protect against outside energy effects. This is one version of the quantum computer. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-best-qubits-for-quantum-computing-might-just-be-atoms-20240325/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-tornado-unlocks-mysteries-of-black-holes/