Is the cat dead, or is it living? The revolutionary quantum world.

   How to colonize the galaxy by using very slow crafts?  There is the possibility that we ever can make things like FTL (Faster-Than-Light) technology. But there is another way to travel between stars. And that technology is called "generation ships". Those crafts would reach about 1-20% of the speed of light.  And that thing means that travel to the nearest solar systems takes even thousands of years. In that version, generations will change inside the craft. And when the journey ends to Alpha Centauri or Bernard Star the people inside that craft are forgetting the Earth. And they might think of their craft as home.  Those generation ships require lots of genetic material. For denying the genetic matter degeneration. The degeneration predisposes the organism to hereditary diseases. So the crew must modify the genomes of the next generations. So that the variation of the DNA is high enough.  That craft could be a giant O'Neill cylinder. And when that cylinder travels in

NASA launches the rocket from Australia to search for star conditions that support life. That thing means that the "Proxima message" caused some kind of critical thoughts. The BLC 1 (Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1) could be a manmade radio impulse. But the question is again the same with the Wow! signal why it happened only once? If some kind of weather or some other effect causes those signals. That thing should happen more times than once.  The thing why many researchers do not believe. That the origin of the BLC-1 or "Proxima signal" is in Proxima Centauri. Is that Proxima Centauri or Alpha Centauri C is a red dwarf. Those stars are very small. And their planets are locked which means another side of those planets in the habitable zone will be extremely hot. But there is also a Sun-like star in the same direction but 3000 light-years away from us.  Image 2) Venus  Venus is the "sister planet" of Earth. But greenhouse gases are making the surface the he

The AI is a suitable tool to make astronomical discoveries. All objects in the universe are following the laws of physics. And things like dangerous asteroids can search by using AI-boosted telescopes. The AI is an excellent tool for searching for changes from the images taken during certain periods. The AI can see if some point is moved. And that is the mark of the new asteroid or even planet. The AI can search thousands of objects.  And that makes it an ultimate tool for astronomers. Searching new planet is not very dramatic. Astronomers are just looking at the points in two images taken in a certain period. And if one of those points is moved there could be the planet or dwarf planet or asteroid. That work is very boring. And it can leave to the AI.  The AI can search for changes in those points and then check from the database. If there is some asteroid in that trajectory. Then the AI can take an image of that asteroid and compare it with images of known asteroids. That thing makes

What quantum superposition means? Or how a particle can store information in multiple states same time? The answer is in the form of a quantum field around the particle.  The image of the whisk can portray what the quantum field of subatomic particles might look like. The redshift supports that model. If the particle moves in space behind it the wavelength of radiation gets longer. And the spectrum travels to red. If the particle is a little bit stretched that thing explains redshift.  If the quantum field is forming of the quantum wires or quantum lightning. When those wires are at the N/S position they can allow the wave motion can tunnel itself through that quantum field. This is one explanation why dark energy will not affect the material. if the radiation pushes those quantum wires away from their route. That thing allows that the wave motion will not transfer energy to the material.  The term quantum superposition means that particles like photons or electrons are in two position

In the beginning, I must say that proving some of those claims right or wrong is a hard thing. The things where the universe began are limited to the Big Bang. And what happened before the Big Bang is purely hypothetical.  Where does the material come from, and what is dark matter? Dark matter is dominating part of the material in the universe. And this is why we should say that visible material is a very unusual thing in the universe. The most dominating thing is dark energy. That rips the universe into pieces. The main question is why energy that has no interaction can destroy the universe?  Could there be the "sub-quarks" inside quarks? If that thing is true, the quarks would be mini-versions of protons and neutrons. But that thing is a pure hypothesis.  If energy interacts, it must raise the particle's energy level. Or change its position. So how wave motion that has no interaction can rip the universe into pieces? That thing requires interaction. And that means there

This type of artificial intelligence is one of the biggest steps in computing. And that thing can have a bigger effect than people ever think. We always believed that computers cannot fully emulate human brains, because we have over 100 billion neurons. And each neuron has about 3 connections. Brins have 300 billion neuron states. In real life, neurons have much more connections than just 3. One neuron can have even hundreds of connections. And the number one is only for the calculative reasons.  The neuron connections play a big role when neurons interconnect their information. Each neuron in our body can model to parameters. And that means the artificial brains can be real sooner than we ever think. The very large, size of networking and many connections are making it possible. That neurons can interconnect with each other. So they can reconnect their information in multiple ways. And that means the person has much more neural space than the number of neurons. The ability to intercon

Could the origin of dark energy and gravitational waves be similar? The gravitational waves are energy that two particles that orbit each other send. So the origin of dark energy can be in the gluons and quarks. That is orbiting some kind of center in the protons and neutrons.  That center could be the tensor tunnel called the mysterious graviton. And those gluons and quarks that orbit this hypothetical tensor tunnel can be a source of dark energy. But the question is what particle sends that mysterious wave motion that rips the universe into pieces. Is it quark, gluon, or some, yet unknown particle?  Dark energy is an invisible wave motion that doesn't interact with the material. That mystery force rips the universe into pieces but it doesn't interact in other ways. So dark energy doesn't transfer energy to the material and that makes it a mystery. How does dark energy work, and what is its essence? The essence of dark energy could be similar to gamma- or X-ray. But in thi

If researchers can someday make synthetic gravitational waves in the laboratory, that thing can be the most fundamental research result in history. The ability to make synthetic gravitational waves makes the possibility to jam gravitational waves. That system can make real antigravitation possible.  Gravitational waves can jam similar way to all other wave motions: and that method is the counter gravitational waves. The counter-gravitational waves erase incoming gravitational waves just like radio-jammer erases incoming radio waves.  Gravitational waves are wave motion. Like all other wave motions. And gravitational waves act like all other wave-motion frequencies. If another gravitational wave will impact an incoming gravitational wave with the same power. The gravitation counter waves erase each other. The idea is the same with electromagnetic- or normal wave motion.  The synthetic gravitational waves can make by using two neutrons (or some other particle pair like positronium). That

"Scientists have announced the experimental discovery of a tetraneutron, a new and exotic state of matter that could also have properties that are useful in existing or emerging technologies." (SciTechDaily/Experimental Discovery of a Tetraneutron – An Exotic State of Matter) Tetraneutron is a state of matter that has four neutrons in its structure. That state of matter has finally been confirmed in the laboratory. And the confirmation of the existence of tetraneutron can be more fundamental than we ever expected. It can use to move single neutrons in structures. And it can open the road to new quantum materials. Quantum materials are similar to nanomaterials. But things like neutrons are forming those structures. Neutrons are promising things for that kind of material.  Quantum materials are similar to nanomaterials. But things like neutrons are forming those structures. Neutrons are promising things for that kind of material. They are bipolar particles that make it possible

"MIT researchers have developed a method to enable quantum sensors to detect any arbitrary frequency, with no loss of their ability to measure nanometer-scale features. Quantum sensors detect the most minute variations in magnetic or electrical fields, but until now they have only been capable of detecting a few specific frequencies, limiting their usefulness". Credit: Guoqing Wang (Phys.org/Quantum sensor can detect electromagnetic signals of any frequency) The key element in the input-output methods of the computer systems are sensors that can detect the signals that are traveling in the system. Without that part the system is useless. And the reason for that is the system cannot read data that travels in it.  The quantum sensors that are like standing ion or photon fog can detect all electromagnetic frequencies at the same time. The idea is that when the ion or photon cloud hovers at the frame the electromagnetic radiation that travels through that cloud will affect the br

  Could the information be the fifth state of material?  Photons and information are interesting things. Photons have no mass themselves, but they can raise the mass of other particles. There is no knowledge of the antiphotons. And that thing causes interesting theories. Why photons can transport information and energy without mass? The question is: how photon makes that thing? If the photon has no mass things like lasers should not work. Or photons should tunnel through things like walls. And the laser should not make holes in walls. So the logical thing is that there is something that surrounds the photon.  That thing could be the superstring that surrounds the photon. Like some kind of hoop. That thing means that the superstring is information and information could be the new state of the material.  Is the photon itself some kind of virtual particle. Some could photons be some kind of quantum smoke- or energy ring.  That energy could form around some kind of energy channel. The idea

      Sterile neutrino could be an even more fundamental particle than the Higgs boson. If that particle is existing. The sterile neutrino or grey neutrino could involve information about the Big Bang. And the only known interaction between hypothetical sterile neutrino and other particles is gravitation.  One of the reasons for that kind of thing can be that sterile neutrinos might be virtual particles. It might be the neutrino version of the electron-hole. The sterile neutrino would be the quantum field that forms in collimations of the different particles.  So there is the possibility that those sterile neutrinos would be part of the dark matter. But confirmation of that thing requires the existence of the sterile neutrino. And nobody has yet seen any of those particles.  But sterile neutrinos would be very weird. And the question is, why those hypothetical particles are not interacting? The description of the dark matter matches with sterile neutrino. And the only problem is how to

The new photonic materials are making advances in computing. And they can help to create small-size quantum computers that make it possible to create man-size independently operating robots.  The image above this text portrays a photonic crystal, or sharper saying new photonic material. The idea is that the photon hovers in a cube where it is trapped. These kinds of materials can make a very small photonic binary or quantum microprocessor possible. In that type of photonic processor, the quantum entanglement can create between photons that are hovering in different chambers.  The information can transfer to those hovering photons by using atomic laser rays or sharper saying, shooting them with photons that transfer information to those photons. The structure of the futuristic quantum processor can be like a sugar cube. There could be millions of chambers where the photons are hovering.  The system can store information in those hovering photons in the form of qubits. The bottleneck in

The central part of the experiment in which the coherent matter waves are created. Fresh atoms (blue) fall in and make their way to the Bose-Einstein Condensate in the center. In reality, the atoms are not visible to the naked eye. Credit: Scixel. (Phys.org/Physicists build an atom laser that can stay on forever) The laser rays can use to create a room-temperature operating quantum computer.  When we are talking about the quantum computers that can operate at room temperature we can use simple two laser rays. The laser ray number one will transmit the qubit layers or sates zero and one (0 and 1). And the second laser is transmitting states or layers two and three (2 and 3).  Laser number one is determining if the computer is on. If the laser number one is on the value is one. If the laser number one is closed the value is zero. The information travels in laser ray number two where that laser hovers the information between states two and three.  The new atomic lasers that can stay on fo

The term polarization means that the layer filters some wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. That effect is used in sunglasses, where small grooves filter things like UV radiation away. So what those grooves are making? They just capture those wavelengths and that denies things like UV radiation reach the eye.  So that thing can be the revolution in quantum computers. The quantum computer can load information to the photon cloud. And each wavelength or energy layer transports a certain layer of the data.  The photonic polarization makes it possible that when the cloud of qubits is shot against the layer certain areas are trapping photons. That has a certain energy level. So in that system, the qubit can be the large number of photons that are loaded with information.  Every single part of the electromagnetic spectrum is a certain energy level of photons. And that means every single wavelength or color in the spectrum can transfrom to the state of the qubit. In that model, the line

First, do you know how to make the photonic gate or photon-based logic gate for the microchip? The photonic logic-gate acts as an electricity or electron gateway. But in the point of the electron is a photon or light ray. And in this point, I must tell you that the logic (Boolean) gate in the microprocessor is not the same as a gateway in telecommunication.  But the fact is that the light can also use to select the gateway also in telecommunication. This is why the gate that controls data in the microprocessor is called a logic gate. And in telecommunication which means communication between devices the gate is called the gateway.  The energy level or brightness of the (laser) light can determine the address where the data is transported. The idea of the photonic gateway is that. The light will shoot to the sensor that measures the brightness of the light. And then, a certain level of brightness means a certain address where the system must send the information.  The photonic microproc

There is a possibility that physicists found a new, not yet confirmed particle called "sterile neutrino". The sterile neutrino is not interacting in other ways than by gravitation. And that thing has caused the theory that the cold and (or) hot dark matter is forming sterile neutrinos. The sterile neutrino would be one of the greatest things in the 21 st century physics. And it can be even more interesting than Higgs Boson.  Sterile neutrino could travel through the neutron stars. And they could form even black holes. But the existence of those particles is waiting for confirmation.  The problem is that sterile neutrinos have extremely weak interaction. And that thing is making them very hard to see. The sterile neutrino would be a neutrino that is "slight". Normally all particles are a little bit "hairy". And that hair is the quantum lightning.  That hair could normally capture the superstrings that are the wave motion. And that hair is polluting the norm

Infrared image of Venus' night side (BigThink/Is there phosphine, and maybe life, on Venus after all?) Some cosmologists have introduced the idea of the very primitive lifeform. That model of very primitive protobacterial is only the water droplet where is a protein net around that thing. Then there is the genome and cell organelle or cell factory that produces that protein network. If that organism lives on the hot planet it would not need even mitochondria.  So could that kind of lifeform live in the clouds of planet Venus? That's a good question. The lifeform of the planet Venus is not intelligent or there are no visible civilizations. But there can live some kind of protobacterial. That is similar to the very first organisms on Earth.  The question about life on Venus is interesting. That lifeform could be very different than on Earth. If there is some kind of protobacterial. That means they might be quite similar to the very first organisms on Earth. That means they might

Image 1:) The 2.3 kW NSTAR ion thruster of the NASA for the Deep Space 1 spacecraft during a hot fire test at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (Wikipedia/Ion rocket) Ion thrusters are one of the most capable engines for spacecraft. But the problem with those systems is weak thrust. The reason for that weak thrust is that no force affects the front wall of the rocket engine. In regular chemical rockets, the burning fuel and oxygen are sent pressure impact to the front wall of the reaction chamber. In ion thrusters, the ions will travel straight through the magnetic accelerator. And this means that there is no push against the front wall of the reaction chamber.  *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Diagram of rocket engine (<<<<<X>>>>>) ( )=The wall of the reaction chamber X= Burning point <<>>=Direction of the force. The pressure that pushes against the front wall of the reaction chamber is the thing that gives

Image 1:) F-35 Lightning II (Wikipedia/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II) When we are thinking possibility to make a craft that levitates over the ground we can make that thing by using the low-pressure channel. That is formed by using laser rays. When a laser ray will shoot over the craft it causes the air molecules will start to escape from that point.  And that thing can form the low-pressure channel above the craft. Powerful laser rays can also use to make the vacuum bubble behind the ramjet and scramjet engines making it possible to start them on the ground. The lasers will create a vacuum bubble behind the engine. And that thing makes airflow through the engine tube.  The same kind of air channel can also create by using powerful radio waves. The coherent radio radiation will ionize the air molecules that escape from the track of the aircraft. The idea is taken from lightning. The powerful EM-stress makes air molecules escape from each other. And that makes the air thinner than a

Image 1:) "A knot traced on the surface of a two-holed torus creates two complementary Seifert surfaces, shown here in pink and purple.  Source: Kyle Hayden, Seungwon Kim, Maggie Miller, Junghwan Park, and Isaac Sundberg". (Quanta Magazine/Surfaces So Different Even a Fourth Dimension Can’t Make Them the Same) Is a black hole similar to an electron-hole but more powerful?  At the beginning of this text is the image. That portrays the Seifert surfaces or Seifert layers. The Seifert layer can change information between its layers by using tensors. So the "8" shaped Seifert layer can portray the quantum entanglement and the tensors that are like sticks. That is connecting the Seifert layers. In this text, the Seifert surface and Seifert layer mean the same thing.  Seifert's surface demonstrates the situation where the information between the layers cannot transmit even if those layers are in the same system. That means those layers are in the same system but the ob