Wednesday, August 30, 2023

Can we ever complete TOE (Theory of Everything)?

 Can we ever complete TOE (Theory of Everything)? 


TOE (Theory of everything) 


Can we someday make a collective theory that closes all other physics and quantum theories inside it? That is a really good question. TOE (Theory of Everything) is much more complicated than MOND (Modified Newtonian dynamics). 

That complicated thing means that in TOE researchers must interconnect fundamental particles and fundamental interactions into one entirety. That is the thing that makes TOE so interesting. The route from iron wire models to theories is long. And maybe we ever see the final version of TOE. 

The key element in TOE is that all fundamental particles or elementary particles are the same particle. The energy level of an elementary particle determines its shape. So Higgs Boson just turns to the Top Quark and then to another Quark. And there is a possibility that the Higgs boson is very close to the hypothetical chameleon particle. 

Chameleon particles are hypothetical actors that can change their shape from boson to fermion and the opposite. Fermions are elementary particles that form atoms. And bosons are transmitter particles for four fundamental interactions. So what if some particle can jump between boson and fermion states? 


"The Clebsch cubic is an example of a kind of geometric object called an algebraic variety. A classical result of enumerative geometry states that there are exactly 27 straight lines that lie entirely on this surface." (Wikipedia/ String Theory)


String theory and graviton. 


In string theory, the material is explained as a string. The string is like a hula hoop. Normally that hula hoop can turn into a ring-looking structure, and there is the possibility that this string will take absolute string form. When some electromagnetic radiation affects that ring it can form an extremely small black hole in the middle of it. Maybe that black hole can explain graviton the hypothetical source of gravitation. 

Those strings in string theory are quantum skyrmions. There are different size strings. And that thing means that when those strings impact each other that increases their mass. 

There is the possibility that at least some parts of so-called dark matter are gluons that orbit electrons. Or there is a theoretical possibility that gluons can start orbit quarks that are away from protons and neutrons. Proving that thing is difficult. And if some gluons and quark-pairs are interacting like protons and electrons in hydrogen atoms that is the fundamental thing. 

If there is a particle called gluon-quark that means it's hypothetically possible that this material is possible. The gluon-quark is the hypothetical chameleon particle that has the abilities of fermions and bosons. That hypothetical boson-fermion tensor could transform a boson into a fermion. 



But can we begin with electromagnetism? 


Why iron is magnetic? Iron is the least energy element in the universe. That means iron atoms turn very easily in the same direction. The magnetic field turns iron atoms in the direction where the S pole of the first iron atom is against the N pole of the second iron atom. That thing causes a magnetic field in iron. 

But in neutron stars, neutrons are also in the same way. The first neutron's N pole is against the other neutron's S pole. That means a neutron star is full of small generators that make an extremely strong magnetic field. Neutron forming of three quarks. One up and two down quarks. 

When neutron spins very fast it makes those three quarks act like harps. The distance between down quarks increases. The spin of up quark is stronger than others. So it pulls energy from those two down quarks. And then that up quark sends a photon. That interaction causes a pulling effect below those two down quarks. That pulling effect forms because of electromagnetic low pressure under those two quarks. 

Because gravitation is wave movement that means gravitation is radiation with a certain wavelength. And that causes the hypothesis that all wavelengths of radiation can change to another. That means visible light could turn to gravitational radiation. The neutron stars are sending also neutron radiation that is very high energy deep penetrating radiation. 

This makes those neutrons pull quantum fields through their structures. And that thing forms an extremely strong gravitational field. The black holes have a similar effect as neutron stars. But there is a transformer, the particle that changes all radiation into gravitational radiation. This is one of the most interesting things in the world. 



Droplet as a gravitational model. 


When the energy level of particles rises too high, that thing causes a situation in which the particle turns so small that it drops away from the universe. That thing is the black hole. Radiation that comes out from a black hole keeps it open. And that radiation just causes a similar situation as a droplet that drops on water. The first droplet pushes water away from it. 

And then water returns to the middle point forming a water statue. When black holes form in the supernova that thing pushes the quantum field away from it. We can think that gravitational waves have extremely short wavelengths and cycles. So the supernova pushes those gravitational waves away like a plate. That causes an effect where a supernova affects long distances in a very short moment. 

The gravitational fields are also quantum fields. When extremely high energy radiation impulse pushes gravitational fields away, that forms a structure that looks like a plate. And when eruption ends the gravitational- and other quantum fields start to drop into the middle of a black hole. There they reflect from the nucleus or singularity. So black hole transforms other radiation wavelengths into gravitational wave wavelengths. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

The gravitation has no limit.

 The gravitation has no limit. 


Gravitational waves are extremely interesting. Gravitational waves tell that the thing that sends those waves is not stable. The wave in wave movement forms when the energy level in the object that sends waves changes. Same way when the energy level in graviton or the source of gravitational waves changes compared to the environment changes the gravitational center sends gravitational waves. The object sends wave movement when it must release its extra energy. And that happens when an object's energy level rises higher than its environment. 

In the traditional gravity model gravitation will turn precisely weaker in distance square. And that means there is a limit in the range of gravity. That thing is against the law of information persistence. This term means that information cannot vanish. We can think of the gravitational fields as a series of gravitational waves. And the primary gravitational center sends them. The primary gravitational center means dominating gravitational center. 

The reason why there is a virtual limit in the gravitational field in the universe is that. Other gravitational centers send gravitational waves that cover gravitational waves that the primary gravitational center sends turning the dominating gravitational center into another. Like if we travel from the close of the sun to the close of Earth. the Earth is the dominating gravity center. 

This phenomenon is similar to street lights. The streetlights cover the stars' shine below their shine, and we all know that streetlights are weaker than stars. The brightness of streetlights is virtually stronger than stars and that makes them a dominating light source. If we follow that model we can say that the dominating gravitational center is the dominating source of gravitational waves. 

But if gravitational waves travel in space there would be no limit for distance of the effect of the gravitational field. And if there is only one gravitational center in spacetime there is no limit for the gravitational waves that they can start to pull another object to the gravitational center. When we see things like the edge of gravitational fields we see a point, where the dominating gravity center changes. 

When we are reading things like acceleration in weaker gravitational fields we must understand one thing. In theory, the particle will not get more energy than the energy that it gets when it escapes from the gravitational center. The new observations tell us that gravitation is stronger than it should be. 

The reason why Newton and Einstein were not right is simple. They didn't realize that gravitation is electromagnetic wave movement. That means gravitation is like light. The weaker gravitational object can cover larger just like a streetlight covers a star when it's between the star and the observer. 

Another reason is that Einstein's and Newton's theories are suitable for certain scales of entireties. That means all theories are not suitable for all situations. The general theory of Relativity is suitable for gravitational potholes or near-powerful gravitational centers. The Theory of Special Relativity is the tool that observes interactions in weak gravitational interaction. 

The third reason why Newton and Einstein were not right is that they didn't predict that gravitational waves would act like all other wave movements. That means electromagnetism can be used as a model of gravitational waves. The difference is the wavelength of those waves. 



"Researchers have developed a method, MIRVAL, to convert mid-infrared photons into visible photons at room temperature, enabling single-molecule spectroscopy and having wide applications in gas sensing, medical diagnostics, astronomy, and quantum communication". (ScitechDaily.com/Seeing the Invisible: New Method Makes Infrared Light Visible at Room Temperature)



This is why physics requires MOND theory. Modified Newtonian dynamics is the next-generation tool where gravitational waves are noticed. 


The ability to turn IR radiation visible at room temperature can also revolutionize gravitational research. In that case, the system transforms infrared radiation wavelength into visible light's wavelength. And that means it should be possible to transform gravitational waves' wavelength into visible light's wavelength. Making that thing in theory is easy, but in real life, that thing is extremely difficult. 

The fact is that black holes do not create gravitational waves. It transforms other waves or radiation with different wavelengths into gravitational waves. The ability to make IR radiation visible. This means that the system just transforms the wavelength of IR radiation to visible light. There is the possibility that something similar can be done for gravitational waves. 

Theoretically, wavelengths of different radiation types can freely transform to another. That means theoretically we could transform gravitational waves into visible light. But the problem is that we must find the particle that can make this transformation. 


https://scitechdaily.com/seeing-the-invisible-new-method-makes-infrared-light-visible-at-room-temperature/


https://phys.org/news/2023-08-smoking-gun-evidence-gravity-gaia-wide.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics



Tuesday, August 29, 2023

A new observation about WR or Wolf-Rayet stars is that they can transform into magnetars.

 A new observation about WR or Wolf-Rayet stars is that they can transform into magnetars. 


The magnetars and WR stars are things that interest fusion developers. The high-energy blue stars can give tips on how to keep high-energy plasma steady in fusion reactors. The WR stars can also give tips for making new types of plasma-based magnets that can be used to control plasma in fusion reactors. 

Wolf-Rayet stars are blue supergiants formed of helium. The Wolf-Rayet stars are extremely strong magnetic fields and they are extremely hot. There is a model that some magnetars, lightweight neutron stars with extremely powerful magnetic fields can have origin as Wolf-Rayet stars. When magnetic power lines of Wolf-Rayet stars are traveling around its core magnetic fields harvest energy. Mainly that energy comes from WR star. But some part of that energy comes from WR Star's entirety. 

In this model is a possibility, that the magnetic field around the WR star becomes more and more powerful. And it can press the plasma of the WR star into the magnetar. In that model, the magnetic field acts like a powerful press. A powerful magnetic field crushes the WR star into a neutron star. In that model, the transformation of the WR star into magnetar doesn't always require a supernova explosion. 


"This artist’s impression shows HD 45166, a massive star recently discovered to have a powerful magnetic field of 43,000 gauss, the strongest magnetic field ever found in a massive star. Intense winds of particles blowing away from the star are trapped by this magnetic field, enshrouding the star in a gaseous shell as illustrated here. Credit: ESO/L. Calçada" (ScitechDaily/Magnetic Destiny: How a Wolf-Rayet Star Might Morph Into a Magnetar)


"This artist’s impression illustrates how, in a few million years, HD 45166 will explode as a very bright, but not particularly energetic, supernova. During this explosion, its core will contract, trapping and concentrating the star’s already daunting magnetic field lines. Credit: NOIRLab/AURA/NSF/P. Marenfeld/M. Zamani". (ScitechDaily/Magnetic Destiny: How a Wolf-Rayet Star Might Morph Into a Magnetar)


"This artist’s impression illustrates the ultimate fate of HD 45166 after its core has collapsed, resulting in a neutron star with a magnetic field of around 100 trillion gauss — the most powerful type of magnet in the Universe. Credit: NOIRLab/AURA/NSF/P. Marenfeld/M. Zamani". (ScitechDaily/Magnetic Destiny: How a Wolf-Rayet Star Might Morph Into a Magnetar)

But normally WR stars will explode when they turn into magnetars. The high-power radiation decreases the mass of the WR star very fast. And that means the origin of the WR star could be a very large star. But high power radiation can increase its mass very fast. And that means its fate could be different than predicted. 

"New findings centered on observations and stellar evolution models of a hot, helium-rich Wolf-Rayet star suggest that it is set to produce a magnetar when it undergoes a supernova explosion. These findings present a deeper understanding of the formation process of magnetars, which are considered the most magnetic entities in the Universe". "(ScitechDaily.com/Magnetic Destiny: How a Wolf-Rayet Star Might Morph Into a Magnetar)

WR star is an extremely hot, blue helium star. The high energy radiation in that star pushes quantum fields around it away. That causes a situation. Where energy starts to flow out from WR star faster than usual. And that causes the expansion of the WR star. Expansion decreases the power of the nuclear reaction. That decreases the radiation pressure. And the quantum field drops back in. And that thing increases energy production. That cycle causes rings around the WR star. 


https://scitechdaily.com/magnetic-destiny-how-a-wolf-rayet-star-might-morph-into-a-magnetar/?expand_article=1


https://scitechdaily.com/magnetic-monster-progenitor-astronomers-discover-strange-new-type-of-star/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-type-of-astronomical-object-discovered-massive-magnetic-helium-stars/



Monday, August 28, 2023

Does an electron have poles?

 Does an electron have poles? 


The quantum entangled electrons created a quantum magnet or triplon. That quasiparticle caused an idea about the question: Is there some kind of asymmetry in the electron's poles? Electron is a negative particle, which has multiple negative poles. That thing causes spin 1/2 that is common for one, or monopolar fermions. Because an electron has multiple poles that deny its full rotation. 





Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)





"A single point in space can rotate continuously without becoming tangled. Notice that after a 360-degree rotation, the spiral flips between clockwise and counterclockwise orientations. It returns to its original configuration after spinning a full 720°." (Wikipedia/Spin)


The electron's spin.  When an electron wobbles back from the up position it releases the photon.  An electron is a monopolar particle that denies the full spin. It is still possible that the electron has weak electromagnetic  N/S polarity. 

But if we think that there is some kind of asymmetry in the number of those poles, we might think that the electron may have weak double polarity. So in that model electron has N and S poles, but another of those poles is extremely weak. That thing makes it possible to make those quantum magnets. 

Or it explains why those quantum magnets do not fly away because of electromagnetic repel. The question is the quantum magnet form because there are N/S poles in the quantum field that surrounds the electron pair, or is its source in those electrons? However, the asymmetry of the number of the electron's poles on both sides of its wobbling axle makes it possible to connect electrons. 

The triplon forms when there is a weaker point or pothole in the quantum entangled electron pair's quantum field. That pothole pulls the entirety that is two electrons and their quantum field to the point where researchers want to put it. This quasiparticle has multiple uses and it can revolutionize quantum computing and quantum information technology, as I wrote sometimes before. 


https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Can we someday replace the Haber process, (also called the Haber-Bosch process) as an ammonia source by using nano- and biotechnology?

Can we someday replace the Haber process, (also called the Haber-Bosch process) as an ammonia source by using nano- and biotechnology? 

Haber-Bosch synthesis is the prime method for making ammonia. Ammonia is the primary nitrogen source for plants. The problem with the Haber-Bosch process is that it requires lots of energy. Another problem is that ammonia is a poisonous gas. 

Biotechnology can maybe replace Haber-Bosch process.  There is a possibility that nitrogen-fixing bacteria can released to the ground before farms will sow corn. The other version is that the nitrogen-fixing bacterium (Diatzotoph) can connect to the plant's roots by using small nanotechnical robots. Those robots will transport the hollow "pearls" where those nitrogen-fixed bacteria live to the roots of those plants. 

The nitrogen-fixing bacterium can isolate nitrogen straight from the air. That means the pearls where those nitrogen-fixing bacterium live may connect to the plant's roots. Then small tubes will conduct nitrogen to those bacteria cultures that deliver nitrogen compounds to those plants. 

Ammonia molecule


"Schematic representation of the nitrogen cycle. Abiotic nitrogen fixation has been omitted". (Wikipedia/Nitrogen fixation)


Normally, those nitrogen-fixer bacteria live in clover's and pea's roots. It's possible to create cell cultures for those bacteria. And then those cell cultures can dig into the plantage. There is a possibility that those bacteria are put under the plants. And they deliver nitrogen compounds into the mold. 

The idea for that biotechnology is taken from the spacecraft's nutrient solution. People who travel between planets require plants for food. And things like fertilizers require space in those spacecraft. There is the possibility that nanotubes will transport nitrogen to the bacteria cultures that are like pearls. 

Those bacteria cultures can connect with those plant's roots and then the system drives nutrients and water to those plants. The bacteria isolates nitrogen from that gas and then the system delivers that thing to plants where those small cell cultures are connected. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazotroph

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation



Saturday, August 26, 2023

The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.

 The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.


Controlling complex systems requires that system operators have complete knowledge of the system and its interactions.

The problem with error correlation in quantum computers is that the qubits and quantum systems are much more sensitive to outside effects than binary computers. The other problem is that the anomaly that causes a calculation error can also happen during the second calculation. Things like gravity waves are global anomalies that affect all quantum computers. And that thing means that all quantum computers can calculate wrong at the same moment.

The big problem is also that quantum computers are the only things that can check and find errors in another quantum computer's solutions. Binary computers make the same 45-year calculations that quantum computers can make in seconds. And that thing means that outside things like torrents of gravity waves can destroy all the results that the Quantum systems produce. And the problem is that those outside effects can cause anomalous functions in all quantum computers in the world.

Things like changes in the gravity fields on Earth can also affect qubits. And that means the portable quantum systems might need information about the gravity field's strength so those quantum systems can calibrate themselves.




"Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists developed a new method for producing circularly polarized single photons, paving the way for advancements in quantum communication and a potential ultra-secure quantum internet. Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Illumination: Advanced Device Generates Single Photons and Encodes Information) 

The system can make bubbles in quantum fields or qauntum layers using photons. Those things can help to transport information between superpositioned and entangled photons and electron switches.



"Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University" (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)


The next-generation quantum computers require very good, and very accurate ability to control multi-state and multi-layer systems.

The next-generation quantum computers can use multiple multi-state qubits. Those qubits can be networks of triplons. And systems that can create photon pairs. The photons are between those electrons in quantum magnets, called quantum triplons. And that system can make more powerful and portable quantum computers possible. The network of superpositioned photons and electrons is extremely difficult to handle. The system must have the ability to create single photons that it can put between those electrons.

And then information must be transported from those electron pairs to the sender photon, which is in quantum entanglement and superpositioned on the receiving side. The ability to make photons interact with wave movement makes it possible to stop photons at the precise point between electrons. Then the system must drive energy to that photon so that it can create superposition and quantum entanglement with some other photon.

Then the energy level of the transmitter side of the quantum entanglement will rise higher than that of the receiving side. And the system can start to drive information into that system. The receiving part just pulls energy away from the receiving side. The key element in quantum systems is that the transmitting or active side in superposition must be at a higher level.

If superpositioned and entangled particles are at the same energy level, standing waves between those particles push them away. The electron pairs can transmit energy away from the receiving side, which helps to keep the difference in energy levels in superpositioned and entangled particles.

The ability to create lots of single photons allows the system to replace photons that flew away when the quantum entanglement reached the same level. The network-based, ultra-small systems are extremely complicated to handle. The system might have multiple quantum states, like photon and radio wave states. The system must know precisely the energy level of the qubits before they can transport information.

Things like gravitational waves and even differences in Earth's gravitational field make it possible that there are differences between real and calculated values in qubits. That thing destroys the information that the qubit should transport because the receiving system doesn't know at what level or state the system loads the information.

The quantum computer is 45 years faster than any binary computer. That is both the biggest opportunity and the biggest weakness in quantum computing. Only another quantum computer can check the calculations that those extremely powerful systems can make. Of course, it is possible to perform the calculation twice. However, the problem is that there could be some anomaly that cannot be predicted during the second calculation. Things like gravitational waves that can shake the qubits are collective anomalies. They affect all Quantum computers at the same time.


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-illumination-advanced-device-generates-single-photons-and-encodes-information/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/?expand_article=1


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/the-ability-to-make-single-photons-is-vital-for-quantum-computers/


Friday, August 25, 2023

The MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics)and Beoynd: Can Newton and Einstein be at the same time right and wrong?

The MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics)and Beoynd: Can Newton and Einstein be at the same time right and wrong?


We cheer for new physics and new ideas about natural interactions. But when we think about General Relativity and Newton's principle that gravitation. Always interacts with particles and wave movement in the same way, there is an area at extremely low acceleration where gravitation doesn't interact with all particles in the same way. 

That means there is an exception in both reality and theory. There is a possibility that the exception is visible only in low-acceleration areas. So there is a window in gravitational interaction at low acceleration where Einstein and Newton fall.

Did Einstein and Newton's models fall near binary star systems because they just forgot that there are other gravitational interactions than just gravitation? There are no pure gravitational interactions in the universe. Also, other fundamental interactions, like weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism, interact with particles.

In some models, the gravitational centers pull quantum strings just to the gravitational center. But some of those quantum strings and quantum fields travel past the gravitational center. That thing forms a network of quantum electrostatic arcs that push particles away. When acceleration is low. That particle's impact energy is also low. And that means those particles cannot travel through that quantum network.



That anomaly was seen near binary star systems. So could the situation where two gravitational centers send gravitational waves cause a situation where those gravitational waves are deleting each other?


But what could happen to that anomaly at low acceleration? Gravitational centers pull quantum strings to the center of gravitation. The anomaly in gravitational interaction was seen near binary star systems. We can find answers to that anomaly in many things. In binary star systems, there are two gravitational centers.

That means those gravitational centers are sending gravitational waves that impact each other. In that model, gravitational interaction deletes some of those gravitational waves. And that causes interesting ideas about situations where impacting gravity waves are destroying each other. That means gravitational waves cannot reach objects with the same power as those near single gravity centers.


Or is the question about the situation where gravitational interaction is not dominating enough?


In regular binary star systems, there is also strong electromagnetic interaction. The thing is that electromagnetic interaction can affect particles differently than gravitation near black holes. The idea is that pure gravitational interaction requires that gravitation become very dominant. 

Or that requires a situation where there are no other interactions other than gravitational interactions. There are always other interactions in the universe. Even near black holes, there is an electromagnetic effect that pushes particles away from the black hole.


https://phys.org/news/2023-08-smoking-gun-evidence-gravity-gaia-wide.html


https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ace101/meta


Thursday, August 24, 2023

Fermilab scientists are close to finding the fifth force.

  Fermilab scientists are close to finding the fifth force.


There is a possibility that the fifth force is separated from all known fundamental interactions. But there is another model that also makes sense. In that model, the fifth force is the combination of four fundamental interactions. The model is conducted from a model where the researchers can connect things like electromagnetism and weak nuclear forces to electro-weak forces.

The idea of that model is that all fundamental interactions have the same source. That thing can be a hypothetical graviton, which transmits energy to gluons. Then gluons transmit energy to quarks, and quarks share that energy with quark groups which are protons and neutrons. Then those quark groups send wave molecules into electron orbitals.

So when an energy impulse travels through a bigger particle, like when a gluon sends an energy impulse to a quark, that bigger particle transforms the wavelength of that wave movement. That means the hypothetical graviton would be before the gluon. The graviton would be an extremely small, high-energy object that sends wave movements with a very high frequency. And because the wavelength of the gravity waves is so short and the height of those waves is so low, those waves are hard to detect.

In some models, there are superstrings between those gravitational waves. Those strings are pushing those waves away from each other. It is also possible that there is no space for other wavelengths between those gravitational waves.


Expansion of the universe. 

Standard model of particle physics. 

That means there is probably an electromagnetic vacuum or low pressure between those waves. And those small vacuum areas are what cause the pulling effect of gravitation. The radiation that travels to gravitational centers just pulls objects with it.

So if it is possible to create an energy level that is high enough that it can connect all fundamental forces into one string, that string has such a high energy level that it pushes all other quantum fields away from it.

The idea of the fifth force is simple. There is an idea that the base of all four fundamental forces is one force that splits into gravity, strong and weak nuclear forces, and electromagnetism. All known fundamental forces are wave movements. The transmitter particle called the boson, sends wave motion, which means every fundamental force has its wavelength and frequency.

So the transmitter particle's size determines the wavelength of the fundamental interaction. And because gravitation is an interaction, that means it also has the transmitter particle, the hypothetical graviton. The idea of the fifth force is that theoretically, it is possible to lens all four known interactions into one point.

And that thing should push all wave motions into one entirety. But pushing all wave moments or fundamental interactions into one entirety requires lots of energy. That energy level existed somewhere before quark-gluon plasma formed. So if there is so much energy that it can form the entirety of the fundamental interactions that form "lightning" or the superstring, where all fundamental interactions are the entirety, and the energy level of that entirety is so high that it sweeps all other quantum fields away from it, then the superstring that forms the fifth force, which is the entirety of all known forces, makes a hole in spacetime.


https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66407099

https://www.space.com/standard-model-physics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

Fundamental AI and the fundamental plasma-ion engine

  Fundamental AI and the fundamental plasma-ion engine


Vlasiator is a fundamental AI-based system that simulates particle flow.


The University of Helsinki's Vlasiator computer program noticed interesting things in the plasma pulses in the Earth's magnetosphere. That thing is that the Earth's poles form plasma pulses in a very interesting way. The N and S poles drive plasma ions and anions through different routes.

And then those anions and ions impact together. That thing forms a thing called a plasma pulse. The Vlasiator is an artificial intelligence-based program that can also be used for making flow models. And one of the most interesting things is the ion engine that uses solar plasma to make thrust. This is one version of the Bussard Ramjet. 

The hypothetical interstellar fusion engine pulls plasma into the accelerator by using magnetic fields. And then the laser system ignites the fusion reaction. Same way in a high-voltage pulsed plasma system nuclear fusion makes plasma and thrust. 

There is no fusion ignition in low voltage plasma pulse engine (or pulsed plasma system). The impacting plasma causes reflections and increases pressure in that reaction chamber. And that is the thing, that thrusts the system. 



"Plasma eruptions in near-Earth space. The University of Helsinki’s Vlasiator model demonstrated that both magnetic reconnection and kinetic instabilities are responsible for plasma eruptions in near-Earth space, providing vital insights for space research and technology. Credit: Jani Närhi" (ScitechDaily.com/Plasma eruptions in near-Earth space. The University of Helsinki’s Vlasiator model demonstrated that both magnetic reconnection and kinetic instabilities are responsible for plasma eruptions in near-Earth space, providing vital insights for space research and technology. Credit: Jani Närhi)

But that image could also introduce the model of the plasma pulse engine system. The plasma pulse system drives anions and ions by using different routes. And then those ions and anions impact together. 


"Artist's conception of a Bussard ramjet. A major component of an actual ramjet – a miles-wide electromagnetic field – is invisible." (Wikipedia.com/Bussard ramjet)


The pulsed plasma engines are one version of the Bussard's ramjet. The pulsed plasma engines can use any gas ions and anions. The system just creates plasma and drives anions and ions through different routes to the chamber, where they hit each other. That thing forms plasma pulses like Earth's magnetic field. Theoretically, a pulsed plasma engine allows a craft that uses it to operate outside and inside the atmosphere.

Image 1 above introduces plasma pulses. And how they form. Those plasma pulses are making an interesting model of the new way to use solar power in ion engines. The idea is that the new ion engine, or plasma-pulse ion engine, uses two routes, which are positive and negative-loaded. 

Those plasma routes drive solar plasma to the chamber, where they impact together. That thing can form the plasma pulse that can drive spacecraft in the solar system. The system that pulls plasma into the tubes that drive it into the reaction chamber must not use very high-power magnetic fields.

https://scitechdaily.com/vlasiator-unveils-solutions-to-a-central-mystery-in-space-physics/?expand_article=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussard_ramjet


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/24/154/


The researchers made photons interact. And that makes it possible to create new metamaterials.

 The researchers made photons interact. And that makes it possible to create new metamaterials.


Photon collision is one of the things that is now possible. When photons collide, the higher-energy photon denies that the lower-energy photon continues in its direction. The photon collisions make it possible to adjust the power of the photon impact on other materials with very high accuracy. In this text, I handle photons as material. The ability to make photons and wave movement impact makes it possible to create new types of quantum and optical binary computers.

Because wave movement can keep a photon in its position. It is possible. Wave movement, targeted to superpositioned and entangled photons can keep quantum entanglement in their form when the difference between energy levels is lower than usual. In that case, wave movement pushes photons in both directions. And the only problem is how to secure information in those superposed and entangled photons.


"Researchers at CUNY ASRC have discovered a method to manipulate photons so they can collide and interact using tailored metamaterials. This breakthrough could lead to significant advances in telecommunications, optical computing, and energy applications. (Schematic drawing of a photon collision at a time interface.) Credit: Anna Umana, Advanced Science Research Center at the CUNY Graduate Center" (ScitechDaily/Collision Course: Electromagnetic Waves Interact in Groundbreaking Experiment)


"Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University" (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)


The researchers at Aalto-Yliopisto created quantum magnets using superpositioned and entangled electron pairs. Those quantum magnets can revolutionize materials and quantum computing. Those quantum particles can also be used to make next-generation stealth layers that control the direction in which the photons move. That thing makes those layers invisible to the observer, who stands at the side of the object, which transfers photons horizontally.

Those Qauntum magnets that are introduced in the second image are things that can interact directly with each other. In that case, the system can communicate by using radio waves. Those triplons can interact as radio crystals, and that allows for the creation of new types of communication tools.

When we think of wave movement and its interaction with photons, it makes it possible to trap photons between quantum magnets. The triplons are tools that are quantum magnets. Researchers used superpositioned electron pairs to make triptons. And trapped photons can stop between those superpositioned and entangled electrons. Those electrons can transfer information to the photon, and then the system can use the trapped photons to transport information between those quantum triplon magnets.


https://scitechdaily.com/collision-course-electromagnetic-waves-interact-in-groundbreaking-experiment/?expand_article=1


https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/24/the-researchers-made-photons-interact-and-that-makes-it-possible-to-create-new-metamaterials/

Wednesday, August 23, 2023

New types of simulations are used to develop neural networks.

 New types of simulations are used to develop neural networks.


Researchers can use computer games to create accurate models of brainwaves in certain situations.


Researchers "borrow" game algorithms for analyzing molecular interactions.


Researchers used combat game algorithms to simulate molecular algorithms. That kind of thing opens new perspectives for predicting molecular interactions. The ability to follow molecular behavior and then connect certain algorithms to certain data storage makes it possible to make algorithms that predict molecular interactions.

In this version, the system takes images of molecular interactions, and then the AI selects algorithms that have the best match for certain interaction series. And that thing allows us to create algorithms that simulate interactions in certain chemical and physiological environments. In certain chemical and physical environments, similar molecules are always interacting similarly. If some molecules interact differently, that means there is some anomaly in their environment.



"Researchers have utilized combat video game algorithms to analyze molecules’ movement within brain cells, a method previously used to track bullets. This innovative approach has shed light on brain cell activity, paving the way for advancements in neuroscience research." (ScitechDaily.com/Video Games Spark Exciting “New Frontier in Neuroscience”)

AI and augmented reality are things that can prepare people for multiple situations, from everyday social meetings and car driving to complicated surgery and military situations.

AI, virtual reality, and augmented reality are tools that can be used to research brain signals. That technology can be used to make "false memories" or give people new skills for many things, from everyday actions and threats to military-intensive technology. We don't even know what kind of things AI and augmented reality can do.

We know that military intelligence can give pre-experience in combat situations and make troops train in artificially modeled operational areas. Those things allow troops to handle situations better. But that kind of synthetic experience can make it possible to increase surgeons' and car drivers' abilities to prepare better for their first surgery or driving experience.

Augmented reality makes it possible to analyze brain waves in certain situations. And that helps to make systems that can read the mind. Those systems could project thoughts and imagination onto the computer screen.


The next-generation AI-based neural networks use similar structures to the human nervous system.


1) The binary layer is responsible for reflexes. The reflex is a pack of preprocessed data. The preprocessed data pack that fits a certain situation activates a certain reflex, which can be a tape record or movement series.

2) Quantum CPU (central processing unit) that creates the new action models for reflex systems When binary systems cannot respond for some reason, the quantum CPU makes that response and interconnects the data stored in the system.

We know many more things about brains and their ways of operating. The next-generation intelligent neural networks handle information more like brains than traditional binary computers. The next-generation neural networks are tools that handle information in a multi-layer architecture.

The binary systems that control sensors are like reflex systems. They give fast but limited responses to situations that sensors see. But when a system requires complex analysis and deliberation, that system uses the Quantum computer to find those solutions.


https://scitechdaily.com/video-games-spark-exciting-new-frontier-in-neuroscience/

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/23/new-types-of-simulations-are-used-to-develop-neural-networks/

The new algorithm can calculate qubits very accurately.

 The new algorithm can calculate qubits very accurately.


But this algorithm and formulas can used in many other tools, like quantum chemistry and quantum engineering.


A new algorithm can calculate qubits very accurately. Accurately calculated qubits are necessary tools for quantum computing. In that kind of calculation, the focus is on how to predict the levels or states of superposition of the qubit. When we think of superpositions, they are like potholes or dents on the qubit, which can be a photon or an electron. Or those potholes and dents are weaker points on the quantum field. There can also be stronger areas in those quantum fields. Those stronger areas are like mountains or hills.

But the same algorithm can make a revolution, at least in quantum chemistry. That new algorithm can be used to calculate the depth of those potholes or the height of those hills. And in quantum chemistry, those potholes and hills are places where things like electrons connect each other. That means the same thing that makes qubits can be used to connect subatomic particles.

The term quantum chemistry means that molecular interactions are handled using quantum theories. And this new algorithm can make it possible to calculate Van Der Waals bonds. But we could also use the term "quantum chemistry" for things where researchers interconnect subatomic particles together. That allows you to create electron layers or some other things.



"Scientists have developed the ACE algorithm to study qubit interactions and changes in their quantum state, simplifying quantum dynamics computation and paving the way for advancements in quantum computing and telephony". (ScitechDaily.com/Deciphering Quantum Complexity: A Pioneering Algorithm for Accurate Qubit Calculation)


Wikipedia determines quantum chemistry like this:

"Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical systems, particularly towards the quantum-mechanical calculation of electronic contributions to the physical and chemical properties of molecules, materials, and solutions at the atomic level". (or atomic and subatomic levels) (Wipedia.com/Quantum Chemistry).


Artificial demon particle.


Quantum chemistry is a new tool for quantum systems. The idea is that. The stronger and weaker points in the quantum fields can used to connect electrons or protons in a quasiparticle called the demon particle. The demon particle is the electron layer or electron ball that covers the layer.

Using magnetic fields, it is possible to create some kind of electron particle layer, or electron ball, between graphene layers or graphene-titanium layers. The problem is this: That kind of system requires extremely strong magnetic fields. In the last one, the electrons hover between graphene and titanium (or some other metal) layers.

But if electrons can anchor themselves to each other by using those quantum hills and potholes, that decreases the need to use high-power magnets. If we want to make energy waves that are strong enough to levitate large structures, researchers need a thick electron layer.


https://scitechdaily.com/deciphering-quantum-complexity-a-pioneering-algorithm-for-accurate-qubit-calculation/


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-superchemistry-breakthrough-a-pioneering-discovery-by-university-of-chicago-scientists/


https://www.space.com/bizarre-demon-particle-found-inside-superconductor-could-help-unlock-a-holy-grail-of-physics


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/2023/08/the-demon-particle-is-found-inside.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chemistry


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/23/the-new-algorithm-can-calculate-qubits-very-accurately/

Monday, August 21, 2023

Plasma turbulence can uncover hidden magnetic fields. But it also can form powerful magnetic fields.

 Plasma turbulence can uncover hidden magnetic fields. But it also can form powerful magnetic fields. 


The turbulent plasma can explain some strongest magnetic fields and highest energy pulses in the universe. Turbulent plasma can uncover hidden magnetic fields in the universe. But whirling plasma also can create high-power magnetic fields. Those magnetic fields can cause strong maser emission at least in radio frequencies. 

When things like radio waves travel through high-energy plasma. That plasma pumps energy to those radio waves. Or actually, magnetic fields in plasma are the things that transfer energy to radio waves that travel through those magnetic fields. Because plasma can increase radio waves' power far away from their source, that makes it hard to detect their origin. 

When plasma starts to whirl it can form a structure that looks like a generator. Plasma whirls around black holes and neutron stars are one thing that makes those things so powerful. The interaction is quite complicated.

"Columbia researchers have found that magnetic fields across the universe may originate in turbulent plasma. Their study demonstrates that these plasmas, present in various environments, can spontaneously create and amplify magnetic fields, revealing the process through which magnetic fields can stretch over immense distances."(ScitechDaily.com/Turbulent Plasma: Uncovering the Source of the Universe’s Magnetic Fields)



"The magnetic field in the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51), captured by NASA’s flying Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) observatory superimposed on a Hubble telescope picture of the galaxy. The image shows infrared images of grains of dust in the M51 galaxy. Their magnetic orientation largely follows the spiral shape of the galaxy, but it is also being pulled in the direction of the neighboring galaxy at the right of the frame. Credit: NASA, the SOFIA science team, A. Borlaff; NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)" (ScitechDaily.com/Turbulent Plasma: Uncovering the Source of the Universe’s Magnetic Fields)



"A composite image illustrating the birth and growth of magnetic fields in turbulent plasmas, from weak fields on small scales (top left) to strong fields on large scales (bottom right). Credit: Columbia University" (ScitechDaily.com/Turbulent Plasma: Uncovering the Source of the Universe’s Magnetic Fields)




Because the energy that sends energy to the plasma cloud comes outside and also inside the interstellar clouds. The high-energy radiation burst that travels through plasma clouds also can form temporary whirls in plasma clouds. Also things like molecular clouds or nebulas where iron can form a structure that acts like generators. 

When plasma whirl orbits neutron stars or black holes the plasma acts as a rotor. And neutron stars and black holes are like stators. Those large plasma whirls pump energy into the middle of them. 

But also energy beams that black holes and neutron stars send can form a situation where plasma around those beams injects energy into them. That thing can increase those beam's energy level far away from their source. 

When the energy beam hits to plasma cloud that makes the plasma shine. That radiation also increases optical or visible light energy levels at least at the same wavelength where the plasma cloud transmits energy. 

When things like neutron stars or black holes blow material through the universe. Those high-energy radiation and particle beams are ionizing gas around them. That high-energy plasma can start to create a plasma tornado around those electron- and radiation beams. That plasma channel interacts like a maser system injecting energy into radiation that travels through that channel. 

When high-energy plasma whirls around those beams they act the same way as generators forming a structure that looks like a generator. The energy beam that travels in plasma acts like an axle or stator and plasma whirls around it creating a rotor that injects energy into those beams.  


https://scitechdaily.com/turbulent-plasma-uncovering-the-source-of-the-universes-magnetic-fields/?expand_article=1


The demon particle is found inside the superconductor.


The demon particle is found inside the superconductor.


What if we cover the metal layer with electrons?


The demon particle solves a 67-year-old mystery. The particle is not a particle like a proton or an electron. It's a composite particle made of electrons. And the thing that this demon particle, or "super electron," does is make the electrons in metal act like massless waves.

There is a possibility that this massless wave opens the road to room-temperature superconductors. The super electron, or Pine's demon, is massless because it hovers separately from the rest of the material. The problem with this quasiparticle is that it exists at very low temperatures.

Pauli's exclusion principle might make it possible to create conditions where that quasiparticle can exist at room temperature. That principle means that there are no two identical fermions in a quantum system. So energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, and systems can use those energy flows as the glue that ties those fermions together. And electrons are also fermions.

And maybe we can use the same technology as in quantum computers to make that kind of electron ball. The system could use the superposition of electrons. The problem is that the system must control the electron's spin.



"Researchers have discovered Pines' demon, a collection of electrons in a metal that behaves like a massless wave. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign." (Cosmosmagazine.com/Physicists confirm existence of “demon” particle)



"Supercooled superconductor samples float above and beneath a magnet. (Image credit: Charles O'Rear via Getty Images)" (Space.com/Bizarre 'demon' particle found inside superconductor could help unlock a 'holy grail' of physics)

But if there is an electron cushion between the layer and the ground, that thing can use magnetic levitation. Superconduction plays an important role in MagLev or magnetic levitation systems. The problem is that freezing those large-scale magnets requires lots of energy.

The electron cushion can act as a fundamental engine. If energy impulses stress those electron waves, that can make the system hover or travel extraordinarily. There is a possibility that the laser ray that shot through the craft decreased its shell's temperature to the point that it turned superconducting.

The superposition means that electrons have potholes, and theoretically, it is possible to combine electrons by using those quantum potholes. Then there must be some other particle that glues electrons together. If the system can cover some layers with a hovering electron layer or 2D electron structure, that can make superconducting at room temperature possible. Electricity travels in that electron cloud, where electrons are separated from atoms.

Another way to make the electrons hover at a certain distance from the layer is to use accurately controlled magnetic fields. The cathode tubes can shoot electrons below the layer. And then the system traps them by using proton beams. Those electrons will send waves of movement to the ground, acting like superconductors. Some systems send an energy impulse to those electrons, and they remove the extra energy as energy flashes. That thing can be used as fundamental engine technology.

https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/physics/demon-particle-found/

https://www.space.com/bizarre-demon-particle-found-inside-superconductor-could-help-unlock-a-holy-grail-of-physics

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/scientists-discover-demon-particle-that-could-redefine-physics/ar-AA1fjcBU


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/21/the-demon-particle-is-found-inside-the-superconductor/

Sunday, August 20, 2023

Researchers trapped photons inside magnets. And that could be the key to next-generation protective fields.

 Researchers trapped photons inside magnets. And that could be the key to next-generation protective fields.

Researchers trapped photons inside magnetic crystals. But anyway, the magnetic field, or magnetic photonic interaction keeps those photons between crystal structures. So it's possible that magnetic fields. Or plasma-magnetic hybrid fields could trap photons in the same way in those fields.

Fast-rotating magnetic fields can trap photons or light inside them. That thing can make many futuristic things possible. In that case, the magnetic dome where photons are whirling can protect photonic computers against outside radiation.

Researchers  trapped photons inside magnets. But we can say that if magnetic fields spin fast enough they can trap photons. The magnetic field looks like a whisk. There are so-called powerlines. And if those powerlines spin fast enough they can trap photons inside that structure. Another way is to put plasma or ionized atoms, or subatomic particles like protons and electrons between those power lines. The radiation emission will make those particles shine. And that annealing effect forms light waves between those power lines that deny photons travel out from that magnetic structure.



"Scientists have discovered that trapping light within certain magnetic materials can significantly enhance their intrinsic properties. Their study examined a specific layered magnet capable of hosting powerful excitons, enabling it to trap light independently. The optical reactions of this material to magnetic occurrences are remarkably stronger than those in regular magnets". (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Trap Light Inside a Magnet – Paves Way for Tech Innovations)

But those photon-trapping magnetic fields can also use to create things, like protective fields. That can protect people and vehicles against any weapon, including laser beams. If high-energy photons are trapped between two opposite rotating magnetic fields, it's possible to use them like a laser dome that surrounds objects. The stimulation of radiation emission should also work on those photons.

Sometimes it is suggested that the ball-shaped UFOs that are suddenly disappearing are some kind of aviation system that uses some kind of power field. The light that is trapped in a magnetic field can be used to create a protective field around objects. And those magnetic fields can be used to create energy impulses, like Wolf-Rayet stars are doing.



2) "Light trapped inside a magnetic crystal can strongly enhance its magneto-optical interactions. Credit: Rezlind Bushati" (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Trap Light Inside a Magnet – Paves Way for Tech Innovations)



3) The Wolf-Rayet star sends plasma impulses.



4) Silver-ball artwork, could the magnetic field that captured photons do this kind of thing around some regular-looking aircraft?

Those pressure or plasma impulses can make the craft levitate silently. That ball-shaped electromagnetic field that traps photons inside can hide some regular-looking aircraft. The plasma balls are fascinating and futuristic VTOL systems. In those systems, high-energy photons along with EM fields will ionize gases.

And if something tries to travel through that field, photons or magnetic fields can stop its journey. If we think of things like portable protective fields that can be carried on a belt, there is a possibility that the photon trapping system can make that thing possible. The thing is that photon traps are the next-generation systems that can make it possible to create many new tools. The ability to trap light in a magnetic field is game-changing technology. Those photons can harvest energy from the sun. And they can connect it to antennas inside that field.


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-trap-light-inside-a-magnet-paves-way-for-tech-innovations/?expand_article=1


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/20/researchers-trapped-photons-inside-magnets-and-that-could-be-the-key-to-next-generation-protective-fields/

Saturday, August 19, 2023

The model of antigravitation is simple.

The model of antigravitation is simple. 


The model of antigravitation. 


All objects are gravitational centers. Gravitation is an interaction where both participants are sending gravitational strings. If a thing like a standing gravitational wave or another energy field that is dense enough can cause that gravitational wave reflects the direction where it comes. In that case, the gravitational interaction between objects is gone. That thing makes the object hover. 

If a gravitational string suddenly cuts the quantum field around the particle acts like a pulsed plasma engine. When the string is gone the quantum fields are impacted at that point. That causes the situation where that flash pushes the particle in the opposite direction. 



Artist's impression of antigravity

The thing that can break the gravitational string could be the strong standing gravitational wave that reflects gravitational waves in opposite directions. The reflecting gravitational waves form a situation where those quantum stretches or WIMPs form backward of the particle. And those stretches or waves push particles away from the gravitational center. 

The other model is that if one of the gravitational strings jumps to a higher energy level than other gravitational wave strings. That causes a situation that this gravitational string that is a higher energy level pushes other gravitational strings away from its sides. That pushes gravitation out from that point. 

Or if the standing gravitational wave forms between the hovering object and the ground it can deny forming of the string. That standing gravitational wave separates gravitational sources from each other and reflects gravitational waves to the direction where they came. 

The model is that all objects are gravitational centers. And gravitation is an interaction where both participants are sending gravitational strings. If those strings are cut and gravitation reflects, that thing causes real antigravitation. 


Gravitational waves' wavelength is so short that nothing can come between them. 


The wavelength of gravitational waves is so short that nothing fits between them. That causes a situation where the vacuum pulls the material to the gravitational center. The gravitational wave pulls energy out from particles at the gravitational center's side. That causes interaction where energy starts to travel to the lower energy areas it always does. And that energy pushes particles with it. 

In that model, gravitation is like a string that pulls particles into it. That string forms when a hypothetical graviton particle travels out from the gravitational center. Then the vacuum in that string pulls graviton back and that can form a stretch called WIMP. 

There is a possibility that the gravitation can interact only through WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) that are like stretches in the quantum field. That means WIMP acts like a hook, that pulls an object to the gravitational center. The WIMP could be the energy that pushes particles back to the gravitational center. 


MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.

 MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.


The first evidence of the existence of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is true. That means Einstein and Newton were wrong, and the acceleration determines the gravitational interaction. The gravitational interaction is weaker when particles have low acceleration. And the increase in acceleration makes gravitation stronger. That means the MOND can make us rethink the form of gravitation. Or it can make us fill out the gravitational interaction model.



So the gravitational model goes like this:


Gravitation is like string. Graviton or some other particle pulls the channel behind it. That channel is like a wormhole. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that channel. The size of a graviton would be so small that the only wave movement that could go through that channel would be gravitational radiation or gravitational waves.

Or maybe there is no wave movement at all. When that string impacts some other particle, it pulls energy out of it at the gravitational center's side. That thing makes the particle travel in the direction of the gravitational center. The reason for that is that the other quantum fields push the particle in a direction with a lower energy level.

In that model, dark matter is the thing that forms when that string starts to pull gravitons back to the gravitational center. Graviton will stretch that string, and it can form the virtual particle called WIMP. I wrote that maybe gravitation interacts with particles through those WIMPs. That means the stretch or wave called WIMP acts like a hook that pushes particles with it.

In this gravitational model, the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes it into the gravitational center. The thing that determines whether particles can escape from the gravitational field is whether the quantum shadow at the front of the particle can pull it away. Or does the gravitational string, along with the quantum field at the front of the particle, push it back to the gravitational center?


Why does gravitation interact weakly with particles with low acceleration?


The answer is that particles travel through space in the electromagnetic tube. Electromagnetic radiation forms shadows on both sides of the particle. And when the particle's acceleration speed is high, that turns that tube or shadow at the front of the particle shorter. So the quantum field ahead of the particle pushes it back harder than if the particle's acceleration is low.

When a particle accelerates slowly, the shadow in front of it is longer than if the acceleration is strong. That means the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes the particle to the gravitational center weaker if the acceleration of the particle is lower. And that thing can explain why gravitation is what it is.

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

Wormholes and theoretical antigravity

 Wormholes and theoretical antigravity

This is writing about hypothetical technology. 

Artist's impression of the saucer-shaped craft. That hovers above the swamp. There is a possibility that this kind of craft uses cathode tubes to shoot electrons and positrons into the engine of that craft. Those cathode rays are making it possible to create energy and make the craft hover unseen above the ground. There is also the possibility that those cathode rays will hit protons that are shot from the middle of the craft. But in the wildest visions, the saucer-shaped craft acts as a frame for the wormhole that makes it the teleportation machine. Maybe these kinds of systems will become a reality in the future.

This kind of system requires the existence of wormholes. In the case of electromagnetic wormholes, the craft can travel in an electromagnetic channel. The low electromagnetic pressure at the front of the craft pulls it through the channel. And things like pulsed plasma systems that form plasma impulses behind that craft can make the system more effective. The system can transmit radio waves to that craft, which denies the aging of the material.

Electromagnetic wormholes can deny the aging of material as well as gravitational wormholes. When a craft travels in those electromagnetic channels, the electromagnetic tornado or hollow electromagnetic field denies that the craft can send extra energy into its environment. The electromagnetic field can push the craft through that channel.

Antigravitation technology refers to the systems that make objects hover silently over the ground. In some versions of antigravity technology, the system creates a low-pressure area over the object. And then that low pressure pulls the object up from the ground. Sometimes it is suggested that systems can create this low-pressure area by heating air above saucer-shaped craft. In some other visions, the virtual antigravitation system creates a wormhole at the front of the spacecraft. And of course, there is the problem of how to make that wormhole empty.



Theoretically, making an artificial wormhole is easy. In real life, it's possible. That gravitational waves can keep natural wormholes open. The idea is that gravitational waves have such a short wavelength that nothing can come between them. If it's possible to create an electromagnetic tunnel where only gravitational waves are traveling, it's possible to make wormholes. But there is one thing that the system must remember. And that is that the gravitational waves are traveling on the opposite side of other energy. So those synthetic gravitational waves must be sent from the lower energy side of the wormhole. Those gravitational waves can cause an electromagnetic vacuum or low-energy zone that pulls energy into the wormhole.

In some visions, the artificial wormhole that pulls the craft inside and through it can be created by using a staged electromagnetic system. At first, an electromagnetic tornado isolates the inner area of the wormhole from the outside. Then a hollow laser beam can make that isolation stronger. And in the final sequence, the system must make that electromagnetic channel empty.

The system must just clean all electromagnetic waves and energy out of the channel or wormhole. In the final sequence, the system shoots electrons, photon-accelerated electrons, and finally photons through that electromagnetic tube to push all other particles and electromagnetic fields away from the wormhole. In the final stage, the system impacts antimatter and matter at the front of the wormhole. And that thing is hoped to create such a tight electromagnetic shockwave that it can remove final particles from the wormhole.

Theoretically, these kinds of systems might even work. The idea is that the system makes an electromagnetic vacuum tunnel that pulls the craft through it. The other side of the wormhole must be at a higher energy level than the end of that tube. And that thing allows everything to travel in that channel at the same speed. The only thing that must be feared is that the craft must not touch the "walls" or radiation at the edge of the wormhole.

Friday, August 18, 2023

The MIT researchers controlled quantum randomness.



The quantum randomness means that the system status is not preordered before measurement. And the problem with that thing is that measurement requires energy from the system. So every time we try to measure the system, we affect its status. We don't know the system status before measurement. And that makes this thing problematic. Quantum computing requires precise and full knowledge of the system. Because if there is some kind of random actor that affects qubits,

The base of the qubit is in superposition with an elementary particle. When we think about quantum technology, that means there are dents in the elementary particle or its quantum field. The spin means that there is a possibility that the position of those dents is very hard to predict. And the quantum systems require full control of the qubits. If the system can control the positions of those small dents or potholes.

The other thing is that we cannot measure the depth of those quantum potholes before measurement. If the system can control quantum randomness, that is a great moment for quantum computers. Controlling the system before measurements can be made is done by pumping a certain number of photons that are at a certain energy level into the system.

The system will spit extra energy away when energy stress ends. The problem is that those photons must have the same energy load or energy level as the photon that is sent to the system. So that allows us to create sensors that pump single photons into the system.


When the system uses measurements, it sends photons to the system. Then that system releases its extra energy back to the sender. And if the environment is stable, that extra energy has the same level as the energy that is pumped into the targeted system.

The system releases the number of photons that match the sum of the energy of all photons pumped into the system. If conditions are stable, the system releases the energy that is pumped into it. And that makes it easier to control the information that the system delivers. That thing can also make measurements where it is possible to measure the energy that travels through the measurement tool. And that thing is the key to the next-generation quantum systems.

Basically, one of the things that we must realize is that the qubit must be fully controlled so that there is some kind of benefit from it. Control means measurement. Without measurements, the system doesn't know. What is the energy level of the qubits? And when data transportation into the qubit starts, the system must know the energy level at the moment when it transports data to the system.


https://phys.org/news/2023-08-quantum-sensors-paving-technologies.html

https://thedebrief.org/impossible-science-mit-scientists-successfully-demonstrate-first-ever-control-over-quantum-randomness/

The ability to freeze light makes optical computers closer to reality.

"Intense laser pulse focused on a solid target drives inhomogeneous plasma dynamics, affecting the spatio-temporal profile of the refle...