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Showing posts from September, 2023

Genomes and memories are an interesting combination.

 Genomes and memories are an interesting combination.  Researchers found genome that controls memories is 650 million years old. And this thing makes an interesting vision in mind. The memory is part of the thinking process. And thinking is the mixture of memories and observations. So when people think they combine memories making imaginations that are synthetic memories created by brains.  Humans have three types of memories.  1) Short-term memory that might connected with magnesite and electromagnetic actions in the neurons.  2) Long-term individual memory. That long-term memory is the thing. We used to return things that happened a long time ago in our mind of a consequence. This memory is stored in chemical storage like in the neuron's DNA.  3) The species typical memory. That memory controls the behavioral actions that are important for species survivability. This memory is encoded in the DNA.  The difference between this memory. That travels over generations. And the memory t

New nanomaterial is 4 times harder than steel. And, at the same time 5 times lighter than steel.

 New nanomaterial is 4 times harder than steel. And, at the same time 5 times lighter than steel.  The new material is the hollow glass fiber with DNA molecules inside that structure. Or as you see from the image. The glass fibers are on both sides of the DNA.  DNA molecule is the thing, that involves the genetic code of the cells. Genetically engineered cells can make DNA, and those molecules can used as the nanomaterial's structures. DNA manipulation makes it possible to create new types of extremely strong materials. And those materials are stronger than steel and lighter than it. DNA molecules can act as nano-size springs.  And in some visions, genetically engineered cyborg cells like cyborg macrophages can make extremely long DNA molecules. And then they can just use those molecules as spears that can pierce wanted cells. Or those cyborg cells can also dumb targeted cells full of the DNA that terminates them immediately.  The DNA and nanotube combinations can also act as DNA-b

Photonic and hybrid neural computers are coming.

   Photonic and hybrid neural computers are coming.  The photonic computers can transfer binary data to qubits.  There are two types of photonic computers. The photonic binary computer. And quantum computer that uses quantum entanglement between photons to transport information.  The binary photonic computer requires photonic versions of the well-known electric components. In that computer, the key elements are the light transistors. The light transistor is an optical system where laser rays replace transistor electric parts, stock, collector, and emitter. The light transistor is the system where the data laser transfers information into the carrier wave. Or oppositely. The laser beam that transports information between stock and collector will get more power from the emitter laser.  In photonic computers, lasers are used as diodes. The electric computer transforms information into photonic form simply transferring it into communication lasers. The researchers can adjust those lasers&#

DNA-based computing is a promising tool for high-power data systems.

DNA-based computing is a promising tool for high-power data systems.  DNA and biochemistry with molecular biology are emerging and promising tools for high-power computing. The DNA-based computers can use the biochemical core along with DNA. And then, that system can communicate with regular microelectronics. The system can run over 100 billion programs, and that makes the system an interesting multi-tasker. The DNA molecules can act as the programs for next-generation AI-based microchip-kernel applications. Chemical DNA computing uses nanotechnical systems to make the DNA that acts as the perforated tape in that system. In those models, the DNA transfers information between processors. In that model, DNA replaces electric wires in components as data transporter. But it requires fast-operating nanotechnology.  The most futuristic visions of DNA-based computers are computers that use fast-operating nanotechnology. In that model, the system creates the synthetic DNA molecules by using na

Micro LEDs and neutrinos are new tools for next-generation optical computing.

 Micro LEDs and neutrinos are new tools for next-generation optical computing.  Optical computing is one of the most promising tools for creating new and powerful computers. Similar theories that researchers made for regular computers can be used in optical computers. The problem is how to transform photons into electric information. In some models, information travels between switches and photon transistors and gates in photon form.  At the point where information travels to a switch or router a photovoltaic cell turns it into the electric form. And the other side the miniature LED turns it back into the photonic form. Or the router can replaced by using miniature mirrors. That increases the photonic volume in the data processing.  "Researchers have highlighted the potential of on-chip nanophotonic systems as a solution to the challenges presented by traditional electrical networks. These systems utilize light for data transmission, offering increased bandwidth and speed". (

Neutron stars and mountains generate gravitational waves.

 Neutron stars and mountains generate gravitational waves.  The mountains of the neutron stars are less than milli- or micrometer class. But the neutron star is one of the densest objects in the universe.  That means even the smallest anomalies in their form have a bigger effect than around the smaller objects. The neutron star is a very homogenous object that consists of only neutrons or a neutron-quark structure where in the middle of it is some kind of quark liquid.  ******************************************************************** Could the dark energy form when waves in elementary particles' quantum fields push the quantum field around them away? Could the dark energy form when waves in elementary particles' quantum fields push the quantum field around them away? In that case, the quantum hills around the elementary particles interact like mountains on neutron stars. There is a model that no particle in the universe is not perfectly slight. The stretch in the quantum fi

How big a role where does dark matter play in gravitation?

 How big a role where does dark matter play in gravitation?  There is the possibility that dark matter is the thing that pulls gravitational waves out from gravitational centers. If dark matter is 2D material where particles are "flat". That means energy travels into that material. There is a halo of dark matter around every gravitational center, and if we think that gravitational waves travel out from the gravitational centers that could mean that the dark matter halo pulls those gravitational waves in an opposite direction than other radiation. If we think that our dimension is like water gravitational waves would remove surface tension. And that makes the other quantum fields travel into that gravitational center. So gravitation is wave movement that pushes the bottom away from the dimension. And then other quantum fields with longer wavelengths try to fill that hole. That thing causes a situation. Where those other quantum fields drive particles into the black holes. That

The black holes can be closer than we expected. But how close they can be?

    The black holes can be closer than we expected. But how close they can be? Researchers found the closest black hole-candidates in the Hyades star cluster. "The Hyades Star Cluster is the closest cluster of stars to the Sun. The Hyades open cluster is bright enough to have been remarked on even thousands of years ago, yet is not as bright or compact as the nearby Pleiades (M45) star cluster. Pictured here is a particularly deep image of the Hyades which brings out vivid star colors and faint coincidental nebulas. Credit & Copyright: Jose Mtanous" (ScitechDaily.com/Hyades Star Cluster Revelations: Earth’s Nearest Black Holes Uncovered)  Distance to black holes is hard to measure. The massive gravity in the black holes stretches light, causing enormous redshift. That's why the black holes can easily seen being at longer distances than they are. There is a theory that black hole is lurking even inside our solar system. The idea is that the mysterious "Planet X&qu

Photon-neutrino interactions open new views to those mysterious particles.

 Photon-neutrino interactions open new views to those mysterious particles.  In some visions, the neutrino is very close to hypothetical WIMP (Weakly interacting massive particle) which are dark matter particles. There could be two ways how WIMP can be massive. One is that a single WIMP can have a higher energy level than visible material. And the second is that there are lots of WIMPs that are massive in entirety.  So the WIMP makes interaction between visible material as a group. In some models, there are two types of WIMPs. The high-energy WIMPs form the hot dark matter. And low-energy WIMPs could be particles of the cold dark matter. And in visible material. The energy level is between those hot and cold WIMPs or hot and cold dark matter.  Normally, think that the universe has three main parts. Those parts are dark energy, dark matter, and visible material. In some models, there is hot and cold dark matter. And visible material is between those dark matter types. The thing, that de

The cosmic structure growth is suppressed, and nobody knows why.

 The cosmic structure growth is suppressed, and nobody knows why. The question is about the effects of dark matter and dark energy. There is a theory that there are two dark matter types. Hot dark matter is a material. Whose energy level is higher than visible material. Cold dark matter is material whose energy level is lower than visible material.  Which way does energy travel? In this image, we can think that hot dark matter is the thing that is marked "dark matter". When that hypothetical material's energy level decreases. It turns into visible materials or atoms. Finally, it turns into cold dark matter and when those particles collapse into a 2D form they will make a short-term pothole that fills, and when quantum fields impact that pothole. They send energy impulses, that we see as dark energy.  So energy travels from hot dark matter through visible matter into cold dark matter. The cold dark matter would be material that has a 2-dimensional structure. And that makes

AI-based chatbots might have a larger scale and faster influence on the world than nobody expected.

   AI-based chatbots might have a larger scale and faster influence on the world than nobody expected.  Chat GPT and its competitors have already changed the programming industry. Even their freeware versions can create many things faster than human programmers. Even if the AI-based chatbot cannot dump data straight into a file, it can show the example code. Then the human user can copy-paste that code to the programming editor. Of course, there is some kind of changes like database names and file paths, that the programmer must change.  But also freeware versions of those AI chatbots can boost the effectiveness of the programming. When people ask which of those chatbots is the best, I must say: decide yourself. Even social media applications have some kind of AI-based chatbot extensions. The AI can create complicated programs very quickly by using public databases. But machine learning makes those systems even more powerful.  The code above is created by Bing (free version) using the

Researchers can use magnetic monopoles as fundamental ion technology and ultimate stealth solutions.

  Researchers can use magnetic monopoles as fundamental ion technology and ultimate stealth solutions.  Magnetic monopoles could offer the fuel for futuristic ion engines.  Magnetic monopoles are very short-living. When a magnetic field that pushes electrons or protons together will be turned off the magnetic forces separate those protons or electrons. The idea to use magnetic monopoles as the tool for giving thrust for the ion engines comes from that thing. The idea is that the system packs a magnetic monopole like a proton ball.  And then the system drives that monopole in the rocket's reaction chamber. Then the electromagnetic repel pushes those particles out of the form, and those protons or electrons give thrust to the rocket. In that case, the explosion of a nuclear pellet or fusion material is replaced by using a magnetic monopole. The power of those systems might not be as high as a fusion engine, but those magnetic monopoles that split into pieces will give thrust to space

Researchers at Aalto-University created Alice's ring for the first time.

   Researchers at Aalto-University created Alice's ring for the first time.  Researchers used quantum gas which temperature turned into an extremely low level. And then they pressed those very cold atoms, which temperature is at least near zero kelvin degrees into one point by using magnetic fields. That is called Bose-Einstein condensate. And in that condition, the gas atoms are starting to act like one big atom. In that case, the electrons transfer into the outer shell of that entirety.  Or otherwise said, electrons start to orbit those atoms as if they are one atom. And that thing helps to form a magnetic monopole. In a magnetic monopole is only a plus or minus pole. When researchers remove an outcoming magnetic field, magnetic repelling pushes those particles out of the form.  "Artistic illustration of an Alice ring, which researchers have just observed for the first time in nature. Credit: Heikka Valja/Aalto University"(ScitechDaily.com/Down the Quantum Rabbit Hole:

Quantum computers and nanorobots are coming. And we don't even know all their abilities.

   Quantum computers and nanorobots are coming. And we don't even know all their abilities.  In the future, we can see nanorobots everywhere. Researchers created artificial bacteria that can create electricity from wastewater. And those bacteria can give electricity to the small nanomachines that clean the water and observe, what type of waste is in that wastewater. Those small machines can look like rice there is a tunnel through them. And the system can pump water through that tunnel where there is an active carbon filter and maybe a UV system that destroys bacteria.  Those bacteria also can deliver energy into nanotechnical microprocessors. And in some visions, the supercomputer of the future can be a group of nanotanks that flow in wastewater. And the users communicate with those systems by using WLAN.  The users can use things like quantum computers over the net by using their cell phones. And that thing makes it possible to share the quantum and supercomputer capacity through

Webb found carbon dioxide and methane in the exoplanet's atmosphere.

   Webb found carbon dioxide and methane in the exoplanet's atmosphere.  Exoplanet K2-18b is an ocean planet, an 8,6 times Earth's mass world, that is covered by ocean. The planet's size is something between Earth And Neptune. The planet is one of them that orbits a red dwarf in its habitable zone. And that thing makes those findings interesting.  The water world might not host intelligent lifeforms. But there is a possibility that in that giant ocean swims some kind of organisms. The existence of those organisms like cells and amoebas, and probably fish-like creatures, is not sure.  Confirming those things requires more observations. But methane and carbon dioxide are promising things that could show the existence of some underwater organisms. But the distance to K2-18b is 120 light years.  And that means we cannot confirm the existence of those hypothetical primitive creatures. And at that point, I must say that at least on Earth even the tiniest organisms traveled throug

The morphing neural networks are coming.

 The morphing neural networks are coming.  A morphing neural network is a network that can remove or connect parts to it. One version of the morphing network is the network of workstations. And when the system requires some software users can install that software into one workstation. And then that workstation scales that program over entire networks. Morphing neural networks can be drone swarms, they can be networks of computers. Or those  neural networks can be groups of living neurons. Those neural networks are interesting because they can connected with surveillance tools like sensors. Then those systems can collect data from large areas and analyze and interconnect data. That system is collected from different types of sensors. And that makes those morphing neural networks interesting.  When we think about nanotechnology and living neurons we can make a system that can scale new skills to the brain faster than ever before. In that system, the lab-grown neurons will equipped with

The new observation makes it possible. That system can create Schrödinger's cat state in optical pulses.

 The new observation makes it possible. That system can create Schrödinger's cat state in optical pulses.  The ability to make Schrödinger's cat state to optical pulses is one of the most incredible observations in the world. That thing can revolutionize communication and computing. In experiments, the researchers from Warzaw University used the Fourier transform to create a new type of optical pulse. Wikipedia describes the Fourier transform like this "In physics and mathematics, the Fourier transform (FT) is a transform that converts a function into a form that describes the frequencies present in the original function". (Wikipedia, Fourier transform).  That transform means that it's possible to calculate the form of original information after it travels through the environment which variables the system knows. The idea is this: if the transmitter sends information as wave movement. And that wave movement is turned flat or its frequency is changed. The Fourier t

Black holes paradox. Can gravity waves escape from them?

    Black holes paradox. Can gravity waves escape from them?  Black hole paradox gravitational waves cannot escape from the black hole. But black holes send gravitational waves. And if those gravitational waves are not coming from the black hole, what is their source? Is there some other "yet unknown" radiation with different wavelengths that we cannot see?  The black hole paradox is interesting. Gravity should not escape from a black hole's massive gravity field. But if that thing is true, the black hole should not be able to pull anything inside it, because gravitational interaction happens through gravity waves. So if gravity waves do not interact with particles they could not pull material into the gravitational field.  The gravitational waves are traveling gravitational fields, and that means they can interact with gravity fields. Same way electromagnetic waves have their origin in electromagnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields can manipulate electromagnetic field