Monday, May 26, 2025

Could photons support string theory?


"The gravity quantum field is calculated in flat spacetime. The curved classical metric is calculated using the expectation value of the gravity quantum field. Image: Mikko Partanen and Jukka Tulkki / Aalto University." (Aalto, New theory of gravity brings long-sought Theory of Everything a crucial step closer) 

The photon is a donut-shaped strange particle. That particle has no mass. That makes photons interesting. There is a model that photons are the shine that surrounds small gravity potholes. In the gravity model the gravity hovers in the gravity pothole. The gravity center binds energy inside it. That creates the pothole. So if there is an invisible particle above (or front) of a photon that particle binds energy inside it. 

When outcoming energy hits that particle's quantum field that forms the ring, or donut-shaped energy field that could be a photon. So can the mysterious, hypothetical graviton particle that transports gravity be the thing that we can find when we research photons? 

In string theory. All superstrings that can form material are wormholes. The wormhole is a tight energy tube that closes energy inside it. And then that string, or an energy tube. Offers a shortcut to the future. The tight structure of the wormhole prevents the energy travel out from the particle. That means that there is no time in a wormhole. The wormhole is an energy tornado that closes information inside it. 

When energy travels in the wormhole it makes its edge shine. That shine forms when energy interacts with that tube. The interaction is similar to the case in which high-speed airflow travels into the tube. That thing puts the tube's edge anneal. The same way the hypothetical superstring's edge will anneal. 


"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

That causes questions about the photon. Could photons be the edge of those microscopic wormholes? In string theory, the superstrings form reality. When those strings turn into tight rolls they form the wormholes. And in Stephen Hawking's model, the universe is full of tiny wormholes that are smaller than quarks. 

The quantum tornado's energy level is so high that particles and energy cannot escape from that tunnel. When radiation or wave movement travels through the wormhole. They form the cosmic thermal pump that pulls energy into that structure. 

When we closely look at the string models we can see one. A very impressive thing. In string models. Strings that form material can turn into a roll. Those rolls can be billions of lightyears long. And that makes them transport energy from the past to the future. The string must be long enough that the energy that travels through it can keep it open. That causes one very interesting idea. 

Can the photon be the edge of the string that anneals when energy travels through it? That explains the photon's strange behavior. How can that particle exist without mass? Could the photon be the edge of the wormhole? If that is true that explains why photons lack mass. 

Or maybe the photon is the edge of the gravitational pothole. That surrounds every particle in the universe. When we look at the gravitational models the particle with mass hovers above the gravity pothole. That is below and around it. In that model, there is an invisible particle above the photon. That particle makes the gravity pothole and the photon is the shine around it. So can we find a graviton in the middle of the photon, as I wrote at the beginning of the text? 


https://www.aalto.fi/en/news/new-theory-of-gravity-brings-long-sought-theory-of-everything-a-crucial-step-closer

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


String theory and material.


"Six-dimensional shapes called Calabi-Yau manifolds (3D slices of which are shown here) come in increasingly complicated varieties. In string theory, a microscopic manifold lies at every point in our 4D universe and determines the laws of physics we experience." (QuantaMagazine)


Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Those strings can stretch if they get energy from outside. They can turn into spirals and turn around each other. They can also wrap around themselves and each other. Those strings can form tunnels where energy moves from one place to another. 

In this model, the material is the string that looks like a ring spins around its standing axle. That standing axle is another string. The quantum-low pressure locks the ring around that axle. The axle is colder than the ring and that connects the ring-shaped string into it. In the same way standing, and spinning strings look like the ball, because it spins so fast. That means the 3D structure in the material is only virtual. The thing that keeps this structure stable is the tornado-shaped energy field that conducts energy out from the particle in the middle of it. 

So, that thin energy field forms the axle that connects the ring-shaped energy field into it. The idea is that the tornado must not go through that ring. An energy tornado is like a screw that transports energy out of the structure. The ring-shaped energy field stays standing because there is a small weak point in the electromagnetic field around that quantum tornado. 

If that effect happens between molecules we can say that there is an electromagnetic low pressure. That pulls the ring-shaped energy field against that energy tornado. The energy tornado pulls energy out from the ring. That turns smaller. When that ring turns smaller the outcoming energy, or quantum field tries to fill that place. In that case, the ring-shaped energy field sings like some spring.  If the material is the standing ring that spins around the metal stick that explains also dark energy and dark matter. 

That means the particle wobbles back and forth. Because the ring-shaped energy field is not straight it wobbles. The effect is similar as we would put the ring to spin in a position that it will not be standing straight. There is the possibility that the particle, or energy ring spins half-lying position. That means the dark matter can be the string that's half-laying. The dark energy can be the radiation that comes from the point where the energy tornado hits the energy field. That causes quantum friction which sends wave movement from that point in elementary particles. 



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In the string model material is like a ring-shaped string that spins around the vertical axle. That axle is the quantum tornado that transports energy out from the middle of the structure. Because that ring-shaped energy field spins so fast it seems like a ball. And that means the particle's 3D structure is virtual. 

In the same way, we see a spinning ring that stands and spins around its vertical axle as a ball. We see the material as a ball. The thing is that if that energy tornado cannot transport energy out from the structure. The energy will break the ring. So, a stable black hole can form only in the case, where the energy can travel out from it. 

Or strings can bind energy into the spinning movement. The thing that destroys black holes and other material is the free energy, not energy, that is connected into its structure. The problem is that the structure’s energy level cannot rise endlessly. When the structure’s energy level turns higher than its environment it starts to send energy, or anneal. Energy cannot stay in place. It always moves to a lower energy level.

If we think that superstrings bind energy, their energy level rises. And then some of those strings get lower energy levels. That makes energy move between these strings. That causes giant energy turbulence that rips the structure open. When those energy strings send energy they form empty space. That increases entropy in the system. And then sooner or later, some of the superstrings cut or form a hole in the black hole structure. That releases energy against outer strings at a very high speed. That energy wave breaks those strings. 



*********'

String theory also explains the existence of the universe like this. Before the Big Bang event. There formed a ring-shaped energy field that started to pack energy inside it. Because that ring- or wheel-shaped string started to spin around its vertical axle and its energy level was higher than the field inside it, that field started to pack energy into one point. The wheel or ring can pack energy until its energy level turns lower than the field inside it. 

That happens when the string's size turns larger and it cannot harness energy from outside. If a string pulls energy from inside it that causes a low energy area near it. The idea is that the field inside that string is actually, many internal strings. And then some of the strings inside that giant ring-shaped steering string cut. 

That causes energy flow against that string. The effect of energy depends on the area and the speed of the energy effect. The small-diameter bullet penetrates the target better than large diameter bullet if the energy that it sends is the same because its impact area is smaller. And that a small bullet transports more energy at its impact point than a large bullet. 

The nuclear bomb and nuclear power plant involve as much energy. The thing that makes the nuclear bomb more devastating is simple. The nuclear bomb releases its energy in a nanosecond. The nuclear plant uses months or years to release that energy. 


The problem is that the string itself cannot turn larger and keep its energy level stable. 


Because the law of conservation of mass and energy means that the string cannot form energy from emptiness. Mass can change into energy and energy can turn into mass. When it expands there is less energy for its area. When the string's energy level decreases, energy from inside breaks out. 

So, where does that energy ring come from? The natural explanation could be the Phoenix Universe or some other universe. The energy stick that travels through the quantum field can make ring-shaped energy fields like when we throw a stick into water. 

When we use things called earthing we conduct electricity to ground. The thing that turns electricity harmless is it travels into such a large object that its level turns low. The electricity itself doesn't go anywhere. It just travels to such a large object that its level turns so low, that we cannot feel it. So the same energy level or energy mass, if we compare the energy with water can turn devastating, if it's in a small object there it is released very fast. In small-area objects, the fall-altitude of energy is higher than in large-area objects. 

Theoretically it is possible that we can carry electricity in the large plates and then focus that energy on the small plate. The problem is that the energy level in a small object is higher. So we must make a system that pulls energy into the smaller plate from the back of that plate. Another thing is that the energy can travel from a larger area to a smaller area only if the larger area has a higher energy level than the small particle. 

The answer to that question can be a large energy pump that pulls energy out from the back of the smaller particle. The energy flow that comes from the front loads energy to that particle that is between the energy pump and the energy source. This energy makes the star's anneal brighter near black holes. 


https://cerncourier.com/a/testing-times-for-strings/


https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-starts-to-sift-through-string-theorys-near-endless-possibilities-20240423/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


Friday, May 23, 2025

The quantum noise and the holographic universe principle.


"Scientists are pushing the limits of physics by testing a bold theory called the holographic principle, which might help unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe a Hologram? Schrödinger’s 100-Year-Old Equation Still Holds the Key)


The holographic principle also means that 3D reality is derived from the 2D universe or the second dimension. That model means. The hologram forms. When the material falls from the 4th dimension. 

This model requires 4D spacetime to work perfectly. The second dimension is the energy level below the third dimension. The fourth dimension is the energy level above the third dimension. Normally we cannot see the second dimension. 

Because energy travels to that lower energy level. 

Through the black holes. The idea is that the information can jump out from the second dimension. The scattering effect from the superstrings makes that hologram possible. 

Ewin Schrödinger introduced this idea originally. This is the same man, who introduced the model of the cat that exists and doesn't exist. The holographic principle should bring quantum physics, quantum mechanics, and Einstein's equations closer together. 

Schrödinger's idea of the holographic universe brings one of the most interesting things in front of our eyes. That idea is that the photons and superstrings are forming all particles. That means we can transform all particles and waves into 2D form if we just pull energy out from the particle. 

That makes particles flat, and flat particles don't have time in the form we know that thing. Because a flat particle is like a plate it can spin like a 3D particle. In that model, we cannot see that 2D particle because energy travels, or falls against it. While that plate spins. It conducts energy to its edge. That plate, or 2D particle aims energy to its side and that energy cannot break through the higher energy level. 



"Quantum Physics Mirror Theory Concept"

"A clever mirror trick lets researchers cancel out quantum disturbances, paving the way for bigger quantum experiments and ultra-sensitive sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

That means, a particle gets its information back from reflection. When a particle sends information to the mirror, it sends part of it into the mirror. When information reflects back, the particle gets its energy back. When outside information (radiation or wave movement) crosses that bridge that turns information into chaos. The effect is the same as in the cases where two air flows cross each other. That causes turbulence in the system. 

"Physicists have discovered that placing a particle at the center of a mirror can silence quantum noise by making it indistinguishable from its reflection."  (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)


"An illustration showing a standing light wave reflected from a curved mirror with a spherical particle at the centre. A stream of information, represented by 0s and 1s, emerges from the system. Credit: Dr. James Bateman" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

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"Mirror, Mirror: Eliminating Quantum Disturbance

"Swansea University PhD student Rafal Gajewski, first author of the study, said: “Our work has shown that if you can create conditions where measurement becomes impossible, the disturbance disappears too.”

“Using a hemispherical mirror with the particle at its centre, we found that under specific conditions, the particle becomes identical to its mirror image. When this happens, you can’t extract position information from the scattered light, and at the same time, the quantum backaction vanishes.”

(ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

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When we think about nano- or quantum particles. We cannot look at those particles. Even if we look at them, they disturb those particles. Or, that disturbs the particle's interaction with its environment. The thing that makes the particle visible is the quantum noise. Quantum noise is radiation that reflects back to the observer. That reflection means. That there is a standing wave between the observer and the object. 

The Schrödinger's cat means a situation where the cat is alive and dead at the same time. That is the symbol of the object that is between two quantum states. Or in two quantum states at the same time. So, for perfect quantum teleportation, we should create teleportation between particles. That is the same time and does not exist. 

So what if we use the medium particle? The particle that we cannot see and affect straight. The effect happens through the other actor. The idea is similar to the situation. Which the person talks about Schrödinger's cat. The knowledge of the cat makes it alive or existent. That disturbs the cat. 

And then the person who talks about Schrödinger's cat. That person can say that there are cats, alive or there is an animal alive. That way spreads the "energy of information" into the larger group. If the person mentions that Scrödinger's cat is alive. That means the information targets one single individual. That increases its energy level because the entire power hits that single cat. If the information spreads its energy to a larger group. The effect is smoother because there is less energy for all targets. 

"The illustration demonstrates the way of thinking of the entropic gravity, holographic principle, entropy distribution, and derivation of Einstein General Relativity equations from these considerations. The Einstein equation takes the form of the first law of thermodynamics when Bekenstein and Hawking equations are applied." (Wikipedia, Holographic principle) 

This image can explain why we cannot see black holes. The black holes press information so close to each other that information lines close to each other. So information turns identical to its mirror information. The problem is that the black hole is the ball-shaped mirror. That means the mirror and counter mirror change their place depending on the position where the observer stands. It’s hard to model that situation. But energy fields around black holes or at the position of the event horizon. The black hole’s internal structures act like the particles in the middle of the spherical mirror. 

So, if we want to make quantum machines we must not talk about the object we must not think about the object.

And we must not look at the object. That disturbs the energy flow from the particles. Knowledge of the existence of the object makes the object alive. That knowledge disturbs information flow from that object. And that causes catastrophe. When we know the existence of the object. That means that we interact with the object. Or we can't interact with it. We interact with it if we want to or not. 

When we think about things the particle's existence means that we can measure the particle. And that measurement is the thing. That destroys the quantum connection. So if we remove the reflection that thing removes quantum noise, and everything turns easier. The reflection or quantum noise is information that goes out from a particle. Every time. When a particle sends information it loses a little bit of its mass. 

There is the possibility that the particle turns part of its mirror image. Or rather we can think that if the particle is "only" one form of wave movement that particle turns into a harmonic part of the wave movement. In that case, the outside waves will take the particle's shell with them. The particle's shell and waves have the same rhythm. The particle's shell waves are nicely in the outside waves. 

The particles turn into part of the waves. That makes it impossible to see it. The superstring model allows particles to travel in the wave movement tunnels. Those tunnels refuse to see them from outside. That idea of harmonic particles, entities, and wave movement along with the multiverse theory that there are lots of structures in the universe that we cannot see. The black hole is black because we cannot get a reflection from that object. 

If we can't get reflection we cannot get information from the object. Without quantum noise, the object is invisible to the observer. One of the reasons why the universe is black is simple. We just can't get information. From those black points. 

Or we can get a piece of information from IR, X-ray, gamma-ray, and gravity wave frequency. But we cannot see that information without special equipment.


https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-a-hologram-schrodingers-100-year-old-equation-still-holds-the-key/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-noise-vanished-inside-the-mirror-experiment-rewriting-physics/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

Thursday, May 22, 2025

String theory and mysterious structures in the universe.

 



There is no confirmation of the superstrings. In Superstring theory. Those superstrings are channels through space and time. So they are also wormholes if they exist. They are hollow energy tunnels where the wave movement can travel. And the thing that supports this theory is the cosmic web. Or, cosmic neural web. The largest megastructure in the universe. There is the possibility that the material is packed on those hypothetical superstrings that are "cold". 

In that (super)string theory. Dark matter and dark energy have the same origin. The dark matter is an extremely low-energy particle. Dark energy is like a flash that forms when something pumps energy into the hypothetical dark matter particle, called a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. There is the possibility that the WIMP is like a donut. And if the superstring travels through that particle very fast it acts like a thermal pump. That superstring takes energy out from the particle focusing it into the middle of it.

Because. The energy travels out from the particle from the middle of it. That makes it impossible to see those particles from its sides. Theoretically it is possible that a spinning particle makes an energy channel that pulls a superstring through that particle. 

Or if the particle is like a pearl necklace around the superstring, fast energy flow through that string makes the particle invisible, because it pulls energy away from its structure. The energy that travels through the particle acts like a thermal pump. 

The reason for that is the energy that flows in those structures. That energy acts like a thermal pump. The thing that makes energy move in those tubes is the universe's expansion. If the energy that travels through that tube flows fast enough, that energy can keep the superstring open and in its form. 

The string theory goes like this. All energy fields and materials in the universe are formed of tiny parts called superstrings. The superstring is the serpentine-shaped structure in the energy field. So, superstring is the energy field that the quantum- or electromagnetic low pressure keeps in its form. The thin energy field will stay like a paper roll around the energy vacuum or lower energy level field. 

That means the superstring, the tiniest part of the material, looks a little bit like a cardboard roll. The outside energy stabilizes that structure around the energy vacuum or lower-energy level field. Superstring size can be very large, and there is a theory that the superstring can be larger than the universe. And the smallest of them are far smaller than photons. So superstrings are a medium between material and wave movement. 


So, how do superstrings turn into a photon? 


When a superstring hits an energy field or conducts energy into that field. That forms similar waves as stone makes when it drops into the water. That wave is the photon. When the superstring travels through that donut-shaped standing wave it transfers energy in it. And also the superstring acts like a thermal pump. The photon, or ring-shaped energy field forms around that string. The photon itself cannot break the superstring's shell. When a superstring travels in the electromagnetic field it pushes that field away. That forms the pothole around that superstring. If that pothole is large enough it can pull particles in it. Or outside energy can push particles into that hole. 

When that superstring drills itself into the energy field. That continues as long as the energy level in the superstring is higher than the field around it. The energy in that string keeps the energy hole open. The universe is at least a 4-dimensional entirety. The time is one of the dimensions. The past is closer to the beginning of the universe, or the Big Bang. That means it is at a higher energy level than the future. So if there is a tunnel that doesn't allow energy interaction between inside energy or wave movement that travels in it. 

And the outside energy means the inside wave movement cannot release its energy. That means that this kind of string or tube can make a shortcut through time called a wormhole. But the wormhole requires that the energy flow inside it is strong enough that it cannot press that tube together. That means the long wormhole can stay open more easily than the short wormhole. 

The superstring travels in the hole and makes it deeper because the energy level in its nose is higher than the field around it. But it's lower than the energy level at the back of that string. The higher energy level at the back of the superstring pushes that string into the pothole. 

The thing that makes the particle fall into the pothole is the superstring's structure. Particles are like pearls in the neckless around the superstrings. When the superstring travels in that pothole the waves in that string or thin energy field move particles with it. 


When a particle and superstring start to travel in the deep energy pothole, energy travels from the slopes of that energy or gravitational pothole to the superstring. 


The energy also starts to flow in that gravitational pothole slope to the bottom of it. The energy level in the particle can rise only if the superstring that travels through it does not travel too fast. If that superstring moves energy out from a particle too fast, it cannot reach a high enough energy level that it can reach the gravitational pothole's edge. 

Superstrings can be very long. They can transport wave movement through them. That energy flow makes superstrings cold. And that makes it hard to see them. When energy strings travel through those superstrings they move energy away from the superstring's shell. The master-emission also acts with energy that travels in the superstring. The outcoming energy pushes those strings almost straight. The thing that makes the superstring leak is the expansion of the universe. The superstring is the wormhole that transports information from the past to the future. 


Superstrings and dark matter and dark energy. 


The theoretical graviton particle is the elementary particle that transmits gravitational waves. We know that gravitation has a wave shape. But why that hypothetical graviton will not be visible in sensors? There is a model that. Graviton is a donut-shaped structure. The energy field or superstring travels through that donut-shaped structure and that string transports energy out from that ring. 

Because that superstring transports energy out from that structure from the middle of it, that makes energy travel in the middle of those structures. And if no energy can reflect from that structure it makes it invisible. If the superstring touches the shell it sends an energy wave through that structure. Similar way wire that moves through the frame sends sound if it touches its frame. 


So the dark energy could form when the dark matter "flashes". If that hypothetical WIMP is a donut-shaped structure. That dark energy can form when the superstring hits it. 


We can say that the origin of the unknown wave movement is always in unknown structures. When the superstring touches the ring-shaped wave that we call a photon it sends wave movement. And then we can start to think about the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP that particle can have a very low energy level. The question is if WIMP is so low low-energy particle that it cannot send reflection. Where that particle puts its energy. 

So if the superstring forms photons around it, it's possible. It can also turn other particles invisible. When a superstring travels through some particle it can move energy out from it. If that happens fast enough, the particle cannot send reflection from its shell, because the superstring transports energy out from the particle very fast. So there particle's shell has no time to send reflection. If particles can pull superstrings over them. Those particles turn also invisible. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(physics)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle


Tuesday, May 13, 2025

The new quantum gravity model takes us closer to the Theory of everything, TOE.




"A quantum theory of gravity would clear the path to answering some of the biggest questions in physics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Gravity’s Quantum Secret: “Theory of Everything” Could Unite the Forces of Nature)


The question of the form of gravity is interesting. Gravity is the only known force that affects light. And that makes it special. Another thing is that gravity seems to have no pushing force. This is the thing that makes gravity interesting. If we think that all particles have gravity fields and all objects like planets are entireties of those particles that means that gravity fields are the sum of those particle's gravity fields. 

Every particle is the quantum dot or quantum gravity center. The reason why the Earth-size black hole has a stronger gravity field than Earth is that there are more quantum dots in the same size object than the planet. So, the black hole can form around the structure of the quantum dots that are very close or melted together. The thing that determines the power of gravity fields is the density of those quantum gravity dots. So, we can turn any object into a black hole by pushing those quantum gravity dots together. 

That means if we think about the Theory of everything, TOE, we can make the model where the distance of those quantum dots determines which of fundamental interactions, Strong- and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, or gravity be in case. We can make a model where the superstrings of the extremely thin energy tube travel through those quantum gravity points. Those strings could be extremely small wormholes can also be one of the reasons why gravity acts as it acts. If something goes and cuts those strings they start to pull those things through them. 

The idea of the wormholes is that they must be extremely long and that the energy that travels through them can keep them open. The extremely long wormhole makes things travel in time. The expansion of the universe makes the other end of that energy tube a so high-energy level that the future has a lower energy field that can pull information through it. The information flow must be so strong that the outside energy cannot press that energy tube together. 

Finnish researchers from Allto University made models that should connect quantum field theory and Einstein's theory of relativity. That thing is the great step to the Theory of Everything, TOE. This model is interesting and those researchers published that in their publishings. You can find that thing in the article that is lined below this text. One of the most interesting questions of the gravity and its special nature is this: 


Can there be two or maybe three forms of gravity? 


1) Gravity that has the field effect. In that case, gravity is the field that travels into the gravity center. The gravity center or spinning particles can bind those fields inside them. And that means the system rolls those fields inside them. The field is like a river that takes everything with it. 

2) Gravity might also have a wave effect. That means gravity waves can have the shape that makes objects fall to the gravity center. And if there is a step, or false vacuum before the bottom of the gravity wave that makes objects fall to the gravity center, like I just wrote. 


The idea is that the gravity waves are at lower energy levels or they are deeper if the observer goes closer to the gravity center. The reason for that can be a similar phenomenon with the false vacuum decay. Or the gravity wave can stretch which makes it lower. That tells why outcoming energy that tries to fill the gravity wave is like a ditch that pushes particles into the gravity center. 

There might be a limit. Or the increasing mass turns the gravity waves less dominant than the field. The small mass objects can send gravity waves, but when those object's mass is rising that field pulling turns more dominating. The high-mass object simply rotates or binds a quantum field around it like dough. But does that thing cause only because massive object sends gravity waves so often? 

The last model that we can mention is virtual gravity. In some versions things like electromagnetism cause the virtual gravity effect. But another version of the virtual gravity is the particle the upper side has a higher energy level than the bottom. If that particle starts to rotate like wing gear. That was used in some early steamships. The idea is that the particle gets energy from up. And if it rotates horizontally that thing forms the energy wave below the particle. That energy wave pushes that particle forward. 


https://scitechdaily.com/gravitys-quantum-secret-theory-of-everything-could-unite-the-forces-of-nature/

 

Thursday, May 8, 2025

The new scanners make a revolution in semiconductors and other systems.



"Using single-atom-resolved microscopy, ultracold quantum gases composed of two types of atoms reveal distinctly different spatial correlations — the bosons on the left exhibit bunching, while the fermions on the right display anti-bunching. Credit: Sampson Wilcox, edited and enhanced" (ScitechDaily, MIT Snaps Stunning First Photos of Atoms Interacting in Open Space)

"Using a unique technique that briefly traps atoms in place with a lattice of light, the researchers captured never-before-seen interactions between bosons and fermions. These snapshots confirm decades of theoretical predictions, showing bosons clustering into wave-like formations and fermions forming pairs — mechanisms tied to superconductivity." (ScitechDaily, MIT Snaps Stunning First Photos of Atoms Interacting in Open Space)


The X-ray scanners make it possible to observe single-atom interactions. 

The new systems can crack even the single atom interactions. MIT's new systems include atom-accurate microscopes. 

Making it possible to observe things like atom reactions in ultra-cold, or otherwise stabilized quantum gasses. 

Scanning X-ray laser technology can be used to observe how atomic and subatomic objects interact. And that makes it possible to get new data on how electrons create chemical bonds. 

The problem with the systems is that they should remove the atom's oscillations. The oscillation is removed using light that freezes the quantum gas into stable positions. When a system scans things like atoms, it must use waves whose wavelength is the same size- or smaller than the scale that the system wants to scan. The electron as a radiation source gives another type of information than the entire atom, or the atom's nucleus. 



"Top: Two renderings show how itinerant atoms in an atom trap (red) are suddenly frozen in place via an applied optical lattice and imaged via Raman sideband cooling. Bottom: Three microscope images show (left to right) bosonic 23Na forming a Bose-Einstein condensate; a single spin state in a weakly interacting 6Li Fermi mixture; and both spin states of a strongly interacting Fermi mixture, directly revealing pair formation. Credit: Image courtesy of the researchers" (ScitechDaily, MIT Snaps Stunning First Photos of Atoms Interacting in Open Space)

The new high-accurate tools can offer new abilities for nanotechnology. They can control the shapes of the molecules. 

Another thing that this system can make. Is that it can control that the right atoms are precisely at the right point in the nanotechnical devices. 

The X-ray laser systems can also offer the possibility to make a system. That tests things like quantum gravity. The system can inject energy precisely into the wanted point of the atom. 

That system can make it possible to observe how energy level affects the electron orbitals' behavior. The X-ray systems can also see how things like semiconductors behave. 



"Scientists discovered atomic-scale fractures in new semiconductors that stabilize opposing polarizations, unlocking potential for advanced electronics and quantum tech. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Strange Secret Behind These Semiconductors That Seemingly Defy Physics)

The new semiconductors seem to defy the laws of physics. 

Electrical polarity, or electropolarity is the thing. That makes the new superconductors interesting. Electropolarity is the thing. That is similar to magnetic polarity. There is also a structure that is like N/S poles. In electropolar structures, we can mark those poles with +(plus) which is the same as the N pole. And -(minus) that is the same as S-pole.  When those poles are in line that lets electricity flow over the structure.

"Electrical polarization is similar to magnetism, but instead of having a north and south pole like a bar magnet, a polarized material has a positive and a negative end. These new semiconductors can begin with polarization in one direction. When exposed to an electric field, their polarization can flip—the positive end becomes negative and the negative end becomes positive. Even after the electric field is removed, the new polarization remains in place."(ScitechDaily, The Strange Secret Behind These Semiconductors That Seemingly Defy Physics)



"Calculated structural model of the buckled 2D hexagonal phase structure with dangling bonds, at the horizontal join between the differently polarized materials (a; right), alongside a comparison of the traditional hexagonal configuration of the semiconductor structure (b, top left) and the buckled 2D hexagonal phase structure observed in this study (b, bottom left). Credit: Michigan Engineering" (ScitechDaily, The Strange Secret Behind These Semiconductors That Seemingly Defy Physics)

The thing. What makes this electropolar structure interesting is that the ultra-think X- or some other radiation can push a single electropole around. 

When the plus and plus poles are against magnet each other that denies the electric flow. That can act as the new switches and routers. If the system can cut and connect the electric flow that makes it possible to build new types of nanotechnical wires. 


By the way...



Rug of biomass. Credit: Oregon State University (ScitechDaily, Shocking Discovery: Scientists Discover Organism That Act Like Living Electrical Wires

Researchers found new bacteria that act like living electric wires.

Researchers found new bacteria that act like living electric wires. Those living electric wires can open the path to a new way to create new types of neuroimplant microchips. Those bacteria can have the same shell antigens as the receiver's cells. That thing denies the immune reaction and the bacteria can drill themselves into the nervous tissue, and then connect themselves with the microchip wires. 


Filament of new cable bacteria species. Credit: Cheng Li (ScitechDaily, Shocking Discovery: Scientists Discover Organism That Act Like Living Electrical Wires


The new bacteria can act as living, self-repairing electric wires. Those self-repairing wires can revolutionize robotics and make it possible to create systems that can repair their damages automatically. That kind of hybrid system where microchips share their information through biological electric wires allows to creation of connections between neurons and non-organic microchips. 

Genetic engineering makes it possible to manipulate those bacteria so that their surface antigens match with certain human antigens. The X-ray scanners can observe biological reactions at a new level. 

These kinds of tools have endless possibilities. They can be used in self-repairing electric wires, and if the last cells in the wire die. That makes it possible to control their length. These kinds of ideas are always interesting.                                              


https://scitechdaily.com/mit-snaps-stunning-first-photos-of-atoms-interacting-in-open-space/


https://scitechdaily.com/shocking-discovery-scientists-discover-organism-that-act-like-living-electrical-wires/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-strange-secret-behind-these-semiconductors-that-seemingly-defy-physics/

The source of the black hole's X-ray radiation is solved.



"This artist’s concept depicts the central region of the blazar BL Lacertae, a supermassive black hole surrounded by a bright disk and a jet oriented toward Earth. The galaxy’s central black hole is surrounded by swirls of orange in various shades, representing the accretion disk of material falling toward the black hole. While black holes are known for pulling in material, this accretion process can result in the ejection of jets of electrons at nearly the speed of light". (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

"The jet of matter is represented by the cone of light that starts at the center of the black hole and widens out as it reaches the bottom of the image. It is streaked with lines of white, pink, and purple, which represent helix-shaped magnetic fields. We can observe these jets in many wavelengths of light, including radio, optical, and X-ray. NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) recently collaborated with radio and optical telescopes to observe this jet and determine how the X-rays are generated in these types of celestial environments. Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)


The black hole's X-ray radiation source is the interaction between high-energy photons and electrons. That interaction happens between electrons that travel almost at the speed of light and the light cone that surrounds the electron beam in the relativistic jet. The interaction means that when the electron and photon collide. That thing forms the high-energy X-ray radiation. When the photon in the light cone comes out from the black hole's center in the relativistic jet. It makes a similar thing to a car that collides with another car's back. 

That collision sends electromagnetic wave movement. When a light cone travels around the relativistic jet that thing sends wave movement into the black hole's jet. That maser effect pushes lots of energy into the relativistic jet. The idea is similar when the laser ray travels through the lighting tubes. Side-coming radiation increases that laser ray's power. 

So when we think about that thing and the gravitational radiation, we can think that gravitational radiation is the extremely high-energy photons. 

The idea of gravitational radiation or gravity waves source in photons is this. The quantum fields around the black holes press the tornado in the middle of that structure. 


If the black hole stops, it releases so much energy, that an energy burst can destroy the black hole. 


When a black hole pulls energy and material in it, its spin accelerates. In that case. A black hole turns more energy and material into kinetic energy. This increases the black hole's size. When the energy flow turns opposite. A black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin slows. That decreases the black hole's mass and size.

So if the black hole's center or singularity stops that releases an extremely high energy load to the black hole. That energy load can detonate the entire black hole. The idea is that when or if the black hole stops it releases so high-level energy bursts into the quantum fields that will blast to the universe. That thing means that a black hole must spin so that it can collect energy from its environment. If a black hole stops it releases lots of energy into its environment. 

And if we want to continue this model with quantum gravitation. That means that all gravity centers act the same way. Quantum gravity is basically the same gravity that things like planets and black holes create. The gravity centers are the group of quantum gravity dots. That means the quantum gravity dot should spin. 

So that it can create a gravity field. The reason why things like wormholes are hard to make or understand is that: the quantum gravity dots should be close enough to each other that they can form the gravity channel or bridge across the universe. 

The idea is that gravity, or quantum gravity dot is like a hole. When energy starts to spin that dot, that can be the hypothetical graviton that the quantum dot harnesses energy from around it. Then that quantum dot creates the hole or channel through the quantum fields or Higgs field. That is the base energy field in the universe. 


The black hole is the key to that channel. It's an extremely high-power version of the quantum gravity dots. The massive combination of the merged quantum dots. 


When a black hole, or its singularity forms that extremely dense object turns the quantum fields into a whirl or energy statue. When that object starts to spin. It binds energy inside it into the form of kinetic energy. That effect causes a situation where the quantum field tries to fill that space. In that process, the black hole pulls quantum fields around that structure. 

That means those quantum fields are starting to push against that energy statute that forms in the black hole's spin axle. That raises the energy level in the statue. The energy statute causes a situation that which energy starts to jump around in the black hole. That causes black hole eruptions where the event horizon moves black and worth. Sometimes very high energy level particles and wave movement can escape from the point, where the event horizon retreats.  

When a black hole pulls lots of material in it, its spin speed rises. When that material ends. The black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin speed slows and it releases a little bit of its mass. In that process, the event horizon moves black. And black hole can release high-energy particles that are just at the point of the event horizon. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-cracks-30-year-x-ray-mystery-with-blazing-black-hole-light-show/

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Researchers suggest that the singularities do not exist, at least in all black holes.


"Singular black hole and non-singular alternatives. Credit: Sissa Medialab. Background image sourced from ESO/Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (eso.org/public/images/eso1101a/)" (Phys.org, Alternative black hole models suggest quantum effects may erase need for singularities)

The classic black hole model includes singularity. The singularity is an extremely dense material. There all particles and quantum fields are packed in one position. 

In that model all material and energy that falls into a black hole impacts singularity. That should close the wormhole away from black hole models. The question is about this. Can the energy that comes out from singularity keep the wormhole's throat open? The idea is that singularity releases energy that packs it in its form. And that energy along with stable structure can push material away from the singularity. In that model singularity itself has no contact with the material and energy whirl that surrounds it. 

When we look at the images of alternative black hole models. We can still put singularities to fit into those models. The model is that the singularity is like the small ball at the wormhole's throat. 

The wormhole throat is open because the singularity releases energy that keeps it away from the material around it. In that model, the vaporization of the black hole causes a similar effect. That melting ice causes in the room. When singularity turns into energy that causes an effect that fields around that singularity start to fall into it. 

The difference between black hole vaporization and melting ice is that the mass of the material that turns into gravitational waves is enormous. The intensive gravity forms in the synergy of vaporizing singularity and singularity's spin that binds energy into kinetic form in that material. When singularity spin slows it releases its energy in the form of gravity waves. In that process, singularity loses its mass. Or material turns into energy. 

So vaporizing singularity that spins very fast causes the effect, that quantum fields around the black hole travels in it very fast. The idea is that the black hole is like the giant thermal pump, that binds the fields in it. The spin turns quantum fields into kinetic energy and then singularity releases energy when its spin slows. The glowing plasma around the event horizon pulls energy into a black hole. And the weakness in this model is where all material and energy go. The outcoming energy accelerates the spin. And incoming energy slows the spin. 


"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)


But the problem is always: where that energy and material that black holes pull go? How much energy material can bind into itself? That depends on the power of the energy that comes out of that structure. Outcoming energy keeps the black hole in its form. If a black hole falls into the cosmic void, that can cause detonation. In that case, detonation means energy flows out from the black hole very fast. 

The black hole is possible without singularities. The gravity tornado that takes energy out from the point can also explain the extreme gravity of that object. The problem is where a black hole transports its energy. If the model that the energy that hits the singularity can form the relativistic jet that makes the structure act like a thermal pump. The idea is that gravitation acts on the quantum fields. 

It puts those field travel into the gravity center. The problem in the case of the black hole is where that energy goes. The singularity model explains that singularity binds energy into it in kinetic form. The alternative model is that the energy tornado binds energy into its structures. 

When ice bites melt energy travels into them. Same way when a black hole spins that makes fields travel into it. If a black hole separates its material disk. That makes it release gravity waves. 

The thing is that. The black hole turns into gravity radiation making it act like an ice bite that ties temperature in it. But then we can think the alternative black hole models. In those alternative black hole models, a black hole involves a wormhole. 

The wormhole is like an energy channel through the universe. That energy channel requires that its other end is at a higher energy level than others. If the side where information falls into a black hole is at a higher level than the receiving side, the hypothetical white hole information should travel in that wormhole. 

When material falls into the wormhole it will not age anymore. The wormhole acts like a laser that pumps energy into an object that travels in the wormhole. And that causes the question, can the particle that traveled through the wormhole remain in its form, when it comes out from the wormhole?

The idea is that the black holes are dense enough. That they can form the superposition and entanglement between each other. The things that move objects in that thing are strings or lightning that push objects forward. The requirement that those shortcuts through the universe can work perfectly is that the side that pulls information in is a higher side than the side that pushes information out from the wormhole. 

It locks energy into the particle, or object and doesn't allow it to release that energy. When an object comes out from the wormhole that thing can cause an effect that the particle releases energy extremely fast. That can form the false- or real vacuum around that particle. This effect can destroy the particle immediately. Using those wormholes as traveling tools across the universe, that thing requires that we can go near black holes. 

The black holes are surrounded by glowing plasma. And that makes it hard to reach even the event horizon. The wormhole just stops time in the object by pumping energy into it. When an object suddenly comes out from it. There is the possibility that it detonates or turns old very fast. 


https://phys.org/news/2025-05-alternative-black-hole-quantum-effects.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Monday, May 5, 2025

The existence of the universe. And false vacuum decay.

a


"A false vacuum is at a local minimum of the energy state (right). Its energy is higher than that of the true vacuum (left)." (Simple Wikipedia, False vacuum)

"A scalar field φ (which represents physical position) in a false vacuum. The energy E is higher in the false vacuum than that in the true vacuum or ground state, but there is a barrier preventing the field from classically rolling down to the true vacuum. Therefore, the transition to the true vacuum must be stimulated by the creation of high-energy particles or through quantum-mechanical tunneling." (Wikipedia,  False vacuum)

Some researchers say that 67% of the universe doesn't exist. That means dark energy would not exist. In the quantum world, the existence is not like we think. That it is. We can say that dark energy doesn't exist because we cannot feel it. We cannot use it. And we don't know more than it just pushes large entireties in the universe farther. Some researchers suggest that dark energy is the reflection that comes from some parts of atoms or quarks. So the idea of this thing is the same as when things like laser rays hit metal particles or water balloons or droplets. 

If the energy of the laser ray is high enough. It raises the target's energy level fast enough that thing causes a very high explosion. The water droplet will vaporize less than a millionth of a second and the shockwave of that expansion spread across the air. The same way happens when GRB or some other high-energy burst hits the planet or some other particle. The existence requires the ability to observe and interact with the thing. So maybe dark energy is one of the things that exist and do not exist at the same time. That is one version of the Schrödinger's cat, that lives and is dead, in the same time. 

So, what's that thing connection with the false vacuum decay? The false vacuum is an energy state that is higher than the real vacuum or energy minimum. But it's lower than another environment. The false vacuum is an energy pothole or energy ditch. It can decay if there is an energy wave in that structure. That shares those false vacuums into two parts. Those energy waves that can form very fast in the false vacuum can share those energy ditches into two parts. 



Above) "The sombrero model". The article is on the hilltop that the energy ditch surrounds. If that energy ditch turns too deep, that pulls particles below the edge of that energy ditch. 

That turns particles invisible to us. Energy or wave movement cannot come out from that energy ditch. 

The number of those sub-vacuums depends on the number of those energy waves. When some object drops into a false vacuum. It can go into a hole, that observers cannot see it. The particle must be upper than the edge of the false vacuum that we can see it. There are some cases in which large stars suddenly disappear. There is always a possibility that the star turns into a black hole so fast that the supernova remnants will go behind the event horizon and we cannot see them. The more exotic version is that the star falls into a false vacuum. The low energy level means that the energy cannot go out from the star or the energy pothole that surrounds the star. That means the star will simply disappear. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

Can the universe decay?



"A false vacuum is at a local minimum of the energy state (right). Its energy is higher than that of the true vacuum (left)."  (Simple Wikipedia, False vacuum) 

When a reality collapses like a cardhouse, that event makes room for the new reality. There is a possibility that the universe decays through false vacuum decay. The idea is that the universe is a more high-energy area than the space around it. 

This is why energy leaves the universe. If that process happens too fast. That decreases the universe's energy level. That increases the material vaporization or turns particles into wave movement very fast. The universe may fall from its energy state and reach a more stable state. The idea is that when the energy level rises compared to the environment. Particles or systems become unstable. 

When the differences between energy levels in the material and its environment rise. The speed of energy flow from the material rises. 

And things like gravitation disturb that wave movement's symmetry. 

That thing can make the energy asymmetries in wave movement. 

The particles are released when the temperature or energy level in the universe decreases. 

In some models, the universe can even decay. In that case, the universe has polarity. 

That polarity pulls material into the universe's "poles". 

And that can make two giant plasma clouds on two sides of the universe. 

That means those. Hypothetical but possible plasma clouds. Will pull the universe into two parts.  Both sides of the universe form two energy potholes. In that hypothetical process. 

There may be so-called energy hills between those potholes. And that makes energy impossible to travel between those potholes. That causes the false-vacuum decay. 

Things like false vacuums or cosmic voids can have their plasma rings.

That plasma is like a wall that doesn't let particles fill the false vacuum. If that shock wave does not exist. Maybe particle and energy flow fill a false vacuum like it fills the real vacuum. If a false vacuum surrounds the particle is invisible. 

The outcoming energy keeps that wave in its place and that stabilizes the false vacuum. Sometimes false vacuum is called a "false black hole". The false vacuum is like a step at the energy slope. 

"A false vacuum is an idea from theoretical physics. In quantum field theory, such a vacuum might exist for a very long time before it changes its state. Much like with a true vacuum, a false vacuum exists where the energy is minimal. In the case of a true vacuum, this is at a global minimum of the energy function. With a false vacuum, the energy function is only at a local minimum. As is illustrated in the figure, there is a "peak" between the local minimum and the global minimum of the energy function." (Simple Wikipedia, False vacuum) 

"A false vacuum is at a local minimum of the energy state. Its energy is higher than that of the true vacuum" (Simple Wikipedia, False vacuum) 

The false vacuum can be like like a table at the edge of cosmic voids. That means the universe can involve multiple false vacuums. 

The idea is that the false vacuum has a lower energy state than "regular space" has. But its energy state is higher than a true vacuum. 

When we think about reality and black holes we can think of the 2D models. That black holes pull quantum fields into a flat state.

We can think that the universe is like a card around black holes. 

Then we must turn those cards into the position that they form the 3D-ball-shaped entirety.

The flat space will form the ball-shaped spacetime forms a ball that consists of multiple 2D layers in the ball-shaped structure. That means the black hole presses the 3D reality into multiple 2D layers. That surrounds its event horizon. Those pressed dimensions or energy fields are denser models of the 3D spacetime where we live. The difference is that the 2D space from the structure looks like pieces of paper are horizontally around the black hole. 

When the universe releases its energy. It turns more stable. Because energy flow turns slower. 

The problem is that the radiation that leaves from the most out layer of the universe pulls more radiation to fill its place. That causes a chain reaction their energy level falls in the entire universe. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-simulation-shows-how-reality-could-collapse-like-a-house-of-cards/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum



Friday, May 2, 2025

Dark energy mystery: is it just a remnant from the Big Bang?

"By mapping out the three-dimensional positions of galaxies over a large volume of the Universe, scientists within the DESI collaboration have uncovered some (but not overwhelming) suggestive evidence that the strength of dark energy has weakened (and is weakening) over time. Using the feature of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) may be the method of investigation that finally breaks the Standard Model of cosmology, but the picture with constant dark matter and dark energy still remains strong." (Big Think, Ask Ethan: Is dark energy just leftover momentum from the Big Bang?)

If the Big Bang was some kind of series of events. That can explain the dark energy. Dark energy is wave movement whose wavelength and source are unknown. There are multiple theories about the origin of this thing. One of them is that the dark energy is the leftover momentum of the Big Bang. Some other people think that its source is in another universe. 

But that's not the only theory. Researchers made to explain the most dominating effect in the universe. 

Sometimes. Some researchers think that dark energy forms when the universe and its particles spin. If the entire universe spins there is the possibility that the spin of the most out layer in the universe sends energy out from the universe. 

When the energy level in the universe decreases that releases wave movement that is stored in the particles. If we think that there is a so-called Higgs field or base energy field in the universe and the universe's spin speed increases that thing causes an effect that the universe requires some kind of energy source. That energy source can be in the black holes that release energy when the energy level in the universe decreases. Material is one energy form. It's packed wave movement. In the same way, things like superstrings and all materials release energy when their speed decreases. 

There are theories. The particles that form in the cosmic voids can explain the dark energy. When a particle travels in the cosmic voids it can cross a similar particle's maximum speed. So when a photon travels in a cosmic void it travels faster than outside the void. That means when particles come out from the cosmic void, they must release their kinetic energy. Same way wave movement travels faster in the cosmic void. And when the wave movement impacts material that thing releases energy. Same way there are models. High-energy particle impacts like impacting neutrinos are behind dark energy. 

If we think about wormhole theories the wormhole is the tiny tornado that crosses the universe. There are models that the wormhole is actually the superstring. That means the structure is like a tiny energy tornado that seals energy. And maybe the superstrings or wormholes are behind that mysterious effect. When superstrings or tiny energy tornadoes spin they send energy waves into the the Higgs field. That hypothetical wave movement is like thunder in the universe. 

In one model dark energy forms. When particle or wave movement comes out from the wormholes. 

That means that when material comes out from the wormhole it causes energy impulse into the universe. The wormhole brings energy straight from the past to the present. And that can explain the dark energy. But that requires the existence of the wormhole. The energy tornado can be the shortcut to the future. 

When a particle slides through that energy channel that thing locks energy in it. Then that thing comes out from that energy tornado it releases that extra energy. But nobody knows for sure. Dark energy remains a mystery. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-energy-leftover-momentum-big-bang/


Quantum entanglement, and non-symmetrical quantum teleportation.



"A groundbreaking experiment captures the speed of quantum entanglement, paving the way for advancements in secure communication and quantum technology." (Sustainability-times.com/"Faster Than Anything Ever Seen”: Mind-Blowing Speed of Quantum Entanglement Measured for the First Time in Scientific History)

The new breakthroughs in quantum entanglement research can revolutionize this kind of technology. The ability to introduce quantum entanglement mathematically opens the roads to more trustable quantum computing. Quantum entanglement is the thing that carries information with incredible speed. Quantum entanglement is a prime element in quantum teleportation. 

In quantum teleportation, information can travel with incredible speed. The reason for that is this. When things like laser beams make the superposition and entanglement between particles they form the quantum shadow or quantum channel between those particles. That quantum channel is the "lightweight, or electromagnetic wormhole, channel through the quantum fields. 



Quantum Computing Coupler Art Concept

"MIT scientists created a powerful new coupler that speeds up how quantum computers measure and process information. It could lead to real-world quantum machines that operate with far fewer errors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitchDaily, Supercharged Qubits: How MIT’s Quarton Coupler Accelerates Quantum Computing)

Then the transmitting particle is at a higher energy level than the receiving particle sends a string through that channel. Information that travels between those particles travels in those strings. If we would see that information it's like wave movement in that string. 

The electromagnetic shadow is the reason why light can travel faster between those particles than outside that shadow. So the question is can we someday make teleportation for some devices or maybe even humans? 

Quantum Circuit With Strong Nonlinear Light Matter Coupling
"Researchers demonstrated extremely strong nonlinear light-matter coupling in a quantum circuit. Stronger coupling enables faster readout and operations using qubits, which are the fundamental units of information in quantum computing. Credit: Christine Daniloff, MIT" (ScitechDaily,  Supercharged Qubits: How MIT’s Quarton Coupler Accelerates Quantum Computing)


Things like quantum teleportation between protons and other complex, asymmetrical systems tell us that theoretically, teleportation is possible. If we want to teleport things like cars we should only make a string that is larger than the thing, that the system wants to teleport. So the car must fit into that string that should carry it from point A to point B. That is the great problem with teleportation. Making strings that are large enough, that thing requires powerful systems and dense materials can make the uniform string. 

There is the possibility that this kind of material exists only in black holes. In some visions, the spinning extremely dense materials can make the string that can transport complex systems and structures between two superpositioned and entangled particle entiretities. But the problem is this: the quantum entanglement forms between quarks or atoms. 


Quantum Entanglement Pair Art Concept

"Researchers have cracked a key mathematical challenge in quantum entanglement distillation, offering new hope for purer quantum states vital for quantum computing and communication. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Code Cracked: Scientists Solve 20-Year Puzzle Behind Entanglement Purity)


In that case, the system should make that superposition and entanglement between two entireties. There is the possibility that the system can make the energy bubble, like a soap bubble over the entirety. Then the system shoots laser rays over that structure. The energy beam stretches that energy bubble. And forms the channel between points A and B. Then the vacuum pulls that object through that channel. 

The second problem is where that energy balloon or bubble comes from. If that thing forms inside the structure it will crush it immediately. If we can make a ball-shaped energy field around the capsule that is powerful enough that thing could make complex-system teleportation possible. But those things can happen in the distant future. Today teleportation is only a theoretical thing. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-code-cracked-scientists-solve-20-year-puzzle-behind-entanglement-purity/


https://scitechdaily.com/supercharged-qubits-how-mits-quarton-coupler-accelerates-quantum-computing/

https://www.sustainability-times.com/in-depth/faster-than-anything-ever-seen-mind-blowing-speed-of-quantum-entanglement-measured-for-the-first-time-in-scientific-history/

The new evidence of controversial planet 9.


"Planet Nine is a hypothesized massive planet, first proposed in 2014, that is speculated to orbit far out in the solar system. It has not been detected formally. Instead, astronomers have inferred its presence from perceived perturbations of the orbits of some Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). The planet is estimated to be 2 to 4 times the radius, and about ten times the mass of the Earth. (Image credit: Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library/Getty Images)" (Space.com/Evidence of controversial Planet 9 uncovered in sky surveys taken 23 years apart)

"Planet Nine would appear to move on the sky because of parallax as Earth moves around the sun. On any particular day, it might seem to be in one position, then six months later when Earth is on the other side of the sun, it would shift to another position, perhaps by 10 to 15 arcminutes — then, six months after that, it would seem to shift back to its original position. To remove the effects of parallax, Phan's team searched for Planet Nine on the same date every year in the AKARI data, because on any given date it would appear in the same place, with zero parallax shift, every year." (Space.com/Evidence of controversial Planet 9 uncovered in sky surveys taken 23 years apart)

"They then also scrutinized each candidate object that their search threw up on an hourly basis. If a candidate is a fast-moving, nearby object, then its motion would be detectable from hour to hour, and could therefore be ruled out."(Space.com/Evidence of controversial Planet 9 uncovered in sky surveys taken 23 years apart)

"It appears in one position in IRAS's 1983 image, though it was not in that position when AKARI looked. However, there is an object seen by AKARI in a position 47.4 arcminutes away that isn't there in the IRAS imagery, and it is within the range that Planet Nine could have traveled in the intervening time. In other words, this object has moved a little further along its orbit around the sun in the 23 or more years between IRAS and AKARI. This careful search led Phan's team to a single object, a tiny dot in the infrared data."(Space.com/Evidence of controversial Planet 9 uncovered in sky surveys taken 23 years apart)

Can this be Planet X? Researchers found interesting details in AI-based old-data re-analyzation.  "A comparison of the position of the candidate object in the IRAS data (left) and the AKARI data (right) and the distance in arcminutes between them. (Image credit: Phan et al (2025))" (Space.com/Evidence of controversial Planet 9 uncovered in sky surveys taken 23 years apart)

""Once we know the position of the candidate, a longer exposure with the current large optical telescopes can detect it," Phan told Space.com. "However, the follow-up observations with optical telescopes still need to cover about three square degrees because Planet Nine would have moved from the position where AKARI detected it in 2006. This is doable with a camera that has a large field of view, such as the Dark Energy Camera, which has a field of view of three square degrees on the Blanco four-meter telescope." (Space.com/Evidence of controversial Planet 9 uncovered in sky surveys taken 23 years apart)

Planet 9 might have a 23-year orbital period. The data that astronomers collected from space tells about disturbance. That repeats after 23 years. There are calculations that Planet 9 might have more mass than Neptune. And that planet's distance is about 700 times Earth's distance to the Sun. That means Planet 9 might be a frozen gas giant the long way out from the solar system. That means that if that planet exists it might be even colder than Pluto. 

There is the possibility. This kind of very cold planet's atmosphere acts like a black hole's halo. That means a very thin plasma around that planet can transport heat into its poles. Turning the gas flow into the poles. That gas flow acts like a thermal pump. The infrared radiation forms the pike-shaped structure. Similar to a neutron star's jet but very much weaker. This thing requires that the planet's own atmosphere is frozen. There is also the possibility that there are colder points in the planet's atmosphere or inside it. That makes energy flow into those colder points. 


The Iapetus moon of Saturn. "Iapetus as imaged by the Cassini orbiter in false color, September 2007. Iapetus's unusual coloration can be seen, with the equatorial ridge on the right limb. The large craters Engelier and Gerin are near the bottom." (Wikipedia, Iapetus_(moon))

The question is why we cannot see that object. One of those answers can be that dust between it and the sun can cover that planet's weak infrared signature. 

The maximum temperature of that planet might be near to 4 Kelvin. It would be roughly hotter. To the cosmic background. Or 3 Kelvin radiation. If the planet's temperature is about 0,5-5 percent higher than the cosmic background the dust can easily cover the planet's infrared signature. If dust is hotter than the planet. That makes it impossible to see it. 

Another explanation for the invisibility of Planet X can be that it's similar to the Iapetus moon. If one side of the planet is black that absorbs temperature and the other side is white that makes energy travel to the other side of the planet. That energy flow is always out from the Sun makes the planet extremely hard to detect. If the atmosphere travels to the side that is away from the Earth that causes the effect that the atmosphere can be very thin and acts like a thermal pump that makes a very unusual effect. 

That planet. If it exists is so far away from the sun that it's colder than Kuiper Belt objects. So IR radiation from those objects can cover it below it. That kind of place will freeze the planet's entire atmosphere. The thin plasma cloud makes it possible that the planet's dayside is colder than its nightside. 



Uranus's X-ray emission. "This composite image shows a Chandra X-ray image of Uranus from 2002 (pink) superimposed on an optical image from the Keck-I Telescope obtained in 2004. Image credit: NASA / CXO / University College London / Dunn et al." (SciNews, Chandra Detects X-Ray Emission from Uranus)

"This composite image shows a Chandra X-ray image of Uranus from 2002 (pink) superimposed on an optical image from the Keck-I Telescope obtained in 2004. Image credit: NASA / CXO / University College London / Dunn et al."  (SciNews, Chandra Detects X-Ray Emission from Uranus)

Sometimes impacts with its atmosphere raise the temperature.  And in those extremely frozen conditions, even the smallest temperature differences have a big effect. Conditions in the most out solar system are cold but stable. That means there are things. That is not possible near the Sun. One of those things is the plasma whirls that form magnetic fields around the dwarf planets. Near the sun the particle flow from the Sun the particle flow pushes those plasma fields away. But in the Kuiper Belt, the solar wind is very weak. 

There are many myths and theories about that mysterious object called "Planet 9" or "Planet X". When researchers talk about that object, they mean the mysterious gravity effect that disturbs Neptune's orbital trajectory. There are also theories that those interferences can be a very small black hole. The planet-mass black hole can form when things like relativistic jets hit planets. 

The small black hole can explain things like Uranus's X-ray flares. That thing would accelerate those particles at the speeds that make those X-ray flares possible. Those X-ray flares can also form when high-energy particles from Uranus's poles hit particles that come from the Sun. That can explain some of those mysterious X-ray flares. 


https://www.sci.news/astronomy/uranus-x-rays-09510.html


https://www.space.com/astronomy/solar-system/evidence-of-controversial-planet-9-uncovered-in-sky-surveys-taken-23-years-apart


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)


Gravitons, photons, and string theory.

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