The jet from a colliding neutron star seems to travel seven times the speed of light.

The speed has seen when neutron stars collide. The impact energy can form the short-term warp bubble that allows the radiation to travel faster than it usually travels. 

Two other things are making it possible to make particles travel faster than the speed of light. 

A) Virtual crossing where high-speed particles are impacting each other. If the speed of both particles is 0,8 times the speed of light the impact speed is 1,6 times the speed of light. 

B) Rising the escaping velocity of the particle higher than the speed of light. So behind the black hole's event horizon, the speed of particles is higher than the speed of light.  The reason for that is that particles drop to the gravitational center at the same speed as escaping velocity. 

The fact is that crossing the speed of light is a paradox. That thing is quite easy to make in theory. The only thing that must do is to create an area where the light travels faster than light travels in the environment around it. 

Cherenkov's radiation or the blue light flash is a good example of how a particle can cross the speed of light. When a particle that travels with the speed of light impacting water. 

That thing causes a blue light shockwave. And the reason for that is simple: light travels in the air faster than it travels in water.  And when the particle's speed is slowing. It must release its kinetic energy as the blue light shockwave.  

Things like Cherenkov's radiation and Boötes void prove that the speed of light depends on the medium where the light travels. And there is an empty area in the universe there is no reflection or scattering effect that slows the speed of light. 

One reason that makes scattering effect slows the speed of photons is that scattering puts the photon travel a meandering trajectory. When a photon releases energy quantum every time it changes its direction. That thing makes it impossible to increase the photon's energy level.

There is a possibility, that regular high-energy radiation from the neutron star or magnetar can make the jet cross the speed of light. In that hypothetical situation. The intensive energy of the jet of the neutron star can wipe out other particles and quantum fields. And that thing makes the neutron star's beam travel at a higher speed than light. But the photon's speed is always on the top. So light travels faster in that high-energy beam that is outside it. 

So can spacecraft travel with the speed of light? 

The idea is the same with the warp bubble. There is the possibility that someday researchers can create a spacecraft where is a ball-shaped annihilation chamber inside it. The antimatter system detonates particle-antiparticle pairs in that chamber. The energy bubbles that are traveling outside the craft push material and electromagnetic fields like particles and quantum fields away from the craft. 

And that thing forms a small-size void around that thing. That allows light to travel faster than outside that bubble. That kind of system makes it possible to create a jet and an area where other particles increase at the same speed. 

https://www.livescience.com/can-anything-travel-faster-speed-of-light

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2342191-jet-from-neutron-stars-seems-to-travel-seven-times-the-speed-of-light/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

For the first time in history, the DOE fusion test laboratory created more energy than it used in fusion.

The fusion test laboratory used less energy than fusion produced. The DOE press publication introduces the NIF (National Ignition Facility)  laboratory that used 2,05 MJ (Megajoules) in the test where fusion produced 3,15 MJ. That thing was not much. But the best result is that test proved that the self-sustaining commercial fusion reactor is possible. That energy burst broke systems. 

And it was not last a long time. But that test shows that there is possible to create a controllable fusion reaction. The problem with fusion is how to control it. The non-controlled fusion devices or so-called hydrogen bombs that create non-controlled fusion reactions were invented in the 1950s. The problem with a fusion reactor is how to control that reaction. 

There are three ways to control fusion. 

*The control system adjusts the fuel dump to the reactor. When the energy level of the reaction turns too high the system reduces the fuel flow. Controlling the fusion by adjusting the fuel flow is difficult. If the system shuts down the fuel injection that thing shuts down fusion. The thing is not good for self-sustaining fusion that should release energy for years. 

*The problem is that if the energy impulse from the fusion reactor has too high power, it destroys the entire system. There is the possibility that the system uses Bose-Einstein condensate to transfer energy out from the fusion that turns too hot. 

The Bose-Einstein condensate can pull energy out from fusion. And that can limit the damage that impulses with too high an energy level can cause. The problem with Bose-Einstein condensate as an adjusting tool is that there is a needed large mass of those things. 

In some visions, the Bose-Einstein condensate or anyons the particles that are at the lowest energy level in Universe will inject into the fusion explosions. That thing means. The energy from that fusion reaction will transfer to the anyons or Bose-Einstei condensate. 

*The more complicated system uses counter radiation. The use of counter-radiation makes it possible to push energy back to the middle of the reactor. 

And that thing makes the energy flow to the sensor more gentle than without that counter radiation. The counter radiation system makes it possible to use less accurate fuel injection systems. 

The counter radiation or counter energy system uses counter wave motion that pulls energy out from the outcoming energy waves. The counter-radiation systems are in use in active stealth jamming systems. 

Jamming or controlling nuclear weapons is not more difficult than jamming radio waves. But the problem is how to make enough powerful counter wave that can turn nuclear weapon's energy away. 

The counter-radiation systems can someday use to control even nuclear explosions. The counterwaves can turn even the hydrogen bomb's energy away but the problem is that the system must make extremely high power counter-wave in a short moment. 

The plasma in a fusion reactor is hotter than the sun. So that temperature makes plasma hard to control. If plasma hits the reactor's wall, it destroys the reactor immediately. When the fusion begins the system will release lots of energy. In that case, the system tries to control the energy blast by pushing it back to the middle of the reactor. 

So the most important thing is the relation between outcoming energy and counter energy that limits energy impact on the reactor's wall. The outcoming energy must be weaker because it must let the radiation impact the power output unit that transforms fusion energy into electricity. The counterwave base control of the fusion is one of the things that can make the fusion turn commercial. 

https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-national-laboratory-makes-history-achieving-fusion-ignition

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate

https://yle.fi/a/3-12684377

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Theory of teleportation.

Above is virtual replica of the "Stargate". 

Theory of teleportation. 

We can think of the laser ray as the water jut that moves sand between two positions. If we want to blow things like a sand castle from one place to another. That thing will be very easy. But the form of the sand castle is destroyed. So the problem with photon-based teleportation is how to make information stay in its form. The system can move information itself. But the laser ray changes the information's form like when water hits the sand castle and forms it into a group of sand bites.

 

1) Quantum entanglement makes quantum-size teleportation possible. 

If the distance between the superpositioned and entangled particles is long. That thing makes controlling that quantum entanglement easier. There is a possibility that the researchers will conduct the energy away from the side of the quantum entanglement which the energy level is lower. 

That helps to keep the energy level of another side of the quantum entanglement at a lower level than another side. That makes energy flow in quantum entanglement. And the thing is that the quantum entanglement in one piece is that the energy levels between that thing are different. When that quantum system reaches the same level that thing breaks the superposition. 

Theoretically, teleportation is possible. And in quantum computers, quantum-level teleportation is an everyday thing. The idea is that the oscillation of the elementary particles would put to synchronization. And then the energy wire will connect those particles to one entirety. Theoretically, there is no limit to the distance of the quantum superposition. 

And the superposition itself could transfer data faster than data could travel through space. So quantum entanglement can transmit data immediately from Alpha Centauri. But the forming of that thing is limited to the speed of light. At first, something must transport another side of the superpositioned and entangled particle pair to Alpha Centauri. And that operation is limited to the speed of light. 

But then that quantum entanglement can transmit data with incredible speed if that thing would not break. Because the energy level of Alpha Centauri is higher than near the Sun energy travels from Alpha Centauri to our solar system. And if energy can conduct away from another side of quantum entanglement. 

That thing makes the communication line stable. The fact is that this kind of thing requires technology that is not done yet. But maybe in the distant future, quantum entanglement can bring the first images from other solar systems to Earth. 

2) But can we transport larger particles by using teleportation? Hypothetically the stargate is possible. But practical solutions are hard to make. 

2A) Photon walls could push particles forward. But that kinds of things are connected with the speed of light. 

Theoretically, there is a possibility to teleport bigger objects than elementary particles. That thing is theoretically very easy. The system must create the wall by using photons, or some other elementary particles. In that case, the photon wall will just push the object forward. In that model, teleportation is limited to the speed of light. That thing requires an extremely evenly distributed energy load. 

2B) Real teleportation requires the Rose-Einstein bridge or so-called "wormhole". 

But if researchers can teleport objects faster than the speed of light they must make the wormhole between two positions. The thing that makes the wormhole possible is the tornado that is formed of gravitational waves. Then photon cloud will transport the particle through that gravitational tornado. 

That thing requires an energy level that is not possible to make by using modern technology. The idea is that the ring-shaped structure or the "Stargate" will start to resonate with the same frequency as some other stargate. At the first, the system makes a series of virtual black holes that are forming the tunnel in the stargate. And then the series of those zero-energy level holes pulling quantum fields inside them. Those impacting quantum fields would form the black hole. That is sending its beam to some other black hole. 

Then the electromagnetic wave motion will put travel between those things. The wave motion will collect energy from its sides. When that wave motion will continue its travel long enough that thing forms a wormhole between those gates. 

2C) Holographic wormhole. 

It's possible to make the virtual wormhole by pumping so much energy into the spacecraft that time stops inside it. That thing allows the crew can travel through interstellar space. But that travel is connected to the speed of light. 

The idea is that. The speed of the spacecraft or particle will accelerate as near the speed of light as possible. Then that craft will be driven against a photon cloud or hologram. That thing could increase the energy level of the craft so high, that it jumps away from the third dimension. 

3) Can quantum teleportation be possible with other than just elementary particles? 

In that model where the objects that formed by fermion groups. Can be superpositioned by using gravitational waves. The system must create something common for all particles in the entirety that the system needs to superposition. 

The problem is that there must be something where the quantum entanglements of the particle groups are touching. They are all more complicated than single elementary particles that have different frequencies. And that makes it impossible to teleport other than objects that are formed of homogenous quark systems. 

Image: 

https://mikeshouts.com/stargate-einstein-rosen-bridge-portal-by-kristian-tysse/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The toughest material on Earth.

"These images, generated from scanning electron microscopy, show the grain structures and crystal lattice orientations of (A) CrMnFeCoNi and (B) CrCoNi alloys. (C) and (D) show examples of fractures in CrCoNi at 293 K and 20 K, respectively. Credit: Robert Ritchie/Berkeley" (Phys.org/Say hello to the toughest material on Earth)

Today the toughest material on Earth is a combination of chromium, cobalt, and nickel (CrCoNi). The thing that makes this material so tough is the low temperature. And in 20 Kelvin that material turns stronger than a diamond. The problem with that kind of material is that their strength needs extremely low temperatures that the crystallization that makes those materials hard can form. 

Mainly that kind of tough metal alloy that turns tougher in low temperatures can be the perfect material for superconducting systems. The superconducting wires must connect to something. And regular materials are turning fragile in extremely low temperatures. 

So metal alloy can use in superconducting systems if there is some kind of mechanical stress. The problem with regular superconducting systems is that they are not resistant to mechanical shock. And that metal which turns tougher in low temperatures gives the low-temperature systems new abilities. The spacecraft that operates in extremely low temperatures can use that alloy as armor.

There is an article in the Phys.Org about that material. But even if the metal alloy turns harder than diamond only in low temperatures there could be used in that kind of material that extremely tough metal alloy can be used as the armor in spacecraft that travel to the edge of the solar system. There is a possibility that the spacecraft has armor that is protecting it against micrometeorites. And that extremely tough metal alloy can protect spacecraft in that area. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-12-toughest-material-earth.html

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The quantum world is not separate from the world that we see.

The Quantum world does not differ from the real world. It's part of reality. It's a world that is invisible to users. But it exists. And it's dominating the entirety. All particles and wave motion are part of the energy exchange and energy flow in the universe without that energy flow the universe will not exist. 

When we are talking about the world where we live. We must realize one thing. The quantum world is not separate from that world. So maybe we should not talk about the world. We should rather replace the word world with using word dimension. That means the dimension is the particles that are between certain energy levels. 

Or the dimension is the area between energy minimum and energy maximum. The energy minimum in the third dimension or universe where we live is called absolute zero point or zero Kelvin. If the energy level of the particle is lower than the energy minimum or higher than the energy maximum it jumps out from the quantum system. There could be systems where energy levels are lower or higher than they are in our universe. But we cannot observe them straight. 

But similar laws are affecting those systems that are invisible to us. Energy flows in those systems the same way from the higher to lower levels. And we can hear the "sound" of those systems. Those sounds are gravitational effects called "dark matter" and strange wave motion called "dark energy". Those things uncover that there are systems in which the energy level is different from the particles and quantum fields that we can observe straight. 

So if we think like this the dimension is the particles' ability to interact or exchange information with other particles. And this is the thing that makes dimensions a little bit complicated. 

There is the possibility that the dimension can be vertical or it can be horizontal. The vertical dimension is the energy level. And the horizontal dimension is the size of the particles or their quantum field. 

If the size of the particles is different. That means they can interact but smaller particle causes so weak effect that we cannot observe that thing, because the effect targets so small an area that its effect is so weak that it's impossible to detect. So the horizontal dimension is the virtual dimension. 

Then we must realize a couple of other things. Everything means something. We must realize that particles and their quantum fields are forming the entity. So we should not handle particles without their quantum fields. There is no particle without a quantum field. And that the quantum field is the thing that interacts. All particles and particle groups have quantum fields. And we can think that things like planetary and stellar electromagnetic and gravitational fields are macro-size quantum fields. 

When we are looking at particles we can see that there is a thing like a halo around them. That halo is called the quantum field. The reason, why we are not talking about electromagnetic fields is that all four fundamental forces are forming that field. The size of the object or particle determines which of the four fundamental forces is dominating. In the world inside protons and neutrons, a strong nuclear force dominates. And gravitation turns dominating only between large particle groups like planets. But all four fundamental forces are participating in that halo called quantum field. 

https://webchronicletoday.com/will-the-promise-of-quantum-computing-pay-off/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Can the simulated black hole turn into a real black hole?

The simulated 2D black holes can also make quantum stealth possible. 

Researchers are forming simulated black holes by making a hole in the 2D atomic structure. That thing happens by returning the electron or the nucleus of that 2D atom, at minimum energy level to a 3D dimensional form. In that case, the 2D structure loses its ability to interact with that part of it that returned to 3D form, and that means the simulated black hole is 2D-area where is a lower energy level. 

Another version of the simulated black hole could be the system that pulls electrons away from the orbiters of the atom. Or shaper saying the system would pull electrons to a maximum distance from the nucleus of the atom. The thing is that graphene can make that kind of thing possible. There is the possibility that graphene can use to pull electrons to the maximum distance from the core of the atom. That thing can make energy travel to that structure. 

But can 2D holes turn into 3D structures and form black holes? The thing is that if there is forming lots of simulated quantum rings in the material that could be the key to quantum stealth. Quantum stealth means material that will not reflect in any kind of electromagnetic wavelength. 

The idea of the 3D simulated black hole is simple. The quantum ring that forms the 2D simulated black hole would put to rotate like the coin that stands on its corner or upright position rotates on the table. That thing means that the standing ring that rotates upright position like a whisk harvests energy inside that structure. The electromagnetic vacuum inside the rotating quantum circle pulls wave motion inside it. And because the energy impacts the middle of that structure. 

There is forming an energy ray that comes out from that ring. So could the real black hole be similar to way rotating 2D structure that is rotating upright position around the magnetic axle? In that model, the black hole is the 4D object. The energy level of the black hole would be so high that the interaction between the material around it and the black hole itself is happening by gravitation. 

The negative energy model that is created from black holes means that black holes are the quantum pillars of spacetime. The reason why everything drops in the black hole is that the black hole interacts from the future to the point in spacetime where it formed. That thing means that energy flows through that pillar from the past to the point where the black hole cannot get any new "food". When black holes will not get any material anymore they will be vaporized.

The simulated black holes can make a new way to make energy possible. 

The simulated black holes which are holes in 2D atomic structures can harvest energy from their environment. In that model, the energy rings are made around the nanotube and launch in the same direction. When those quantum rings are traveling around that pillar they can form a situation where a small part of the energy is trapped in that structure. The system can put those holes in  2D atoms in a line or row.

Then electrons will shoot through them. So that thing makes it possible to create a new type of quantum accelerator that can rise the speed of particles even closer to the speed of light than the Large Hadron Collider does. 

Image: https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5585

Quantum computers can find dark matter.

"In a new breakthrough, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Fermilab have found a way to detect dark matter using quantum computers." (ScitechDaily.com/U.S. Dept of Energy Breakthrough: Detecting Dark Matter With Quantum Computers)

1) How do quantum computers detect dark matter?

The idea of quantum computers is that they use very highly controlled superpositioned and entangled photonic qubits. The idea is that the system pack information photons. And then that photon will be superpositioned and entangled. If that superpositioned and entangled photon touches something. 

That "something" causes a disturbance in the energy level of that superpositioned and entangled particle pair. So if the superpositioned and entangled qubit touches the dark matter. That thing causes disturbance of the energy levels. 

2) What the dark matter could be? 

Dark matter is interesting. 85% of the material in the universe is formed of dark matter. That is the gravitational effect whose source is unknown. The thing that makes the dark matter interesting. Is that it can interact with visible material only by gravitation. There are galaxies there is no dark matter. And that tells that it can form similar clouds as visible material. But what is dark matter? 

There are a couple of theories about that thing. 

*Is dark matter a so-called black photon?

The idea of black photons comes from the idea that the Schwinger effect that formed all matter during the Big Bang forms two particles. Schwinger effect forms particle-antiparticle pair. So the photon should also have anti-particle pair. That "anti-photon" should be a so-called "black photon". 

*Dark matter is virtual material. 

The term "virtual material" means that dark matter could be some hollow quantum field. That quantum field can be a 2-dimensional energy ring that causes forming of a virtual black hole in that ring-shaped structure. That thing explains why it's so hard to detect. 

There is a possibility that also hyper energy photons or some unknown very heavy but small particles are forming that mysterious dark matter. That particle could be like Higgs Boson. But it could exist only small moment. And when that particle vaporizes, it forms the thing called dark energy. 

So in this model dark energy and dark matter have the same source. But where that hypothetical vaporization happens? Does it happen in the plasma of the universe or outside the plasma bubble that is called the universe? 

*Dark matter is extremely high and low energy particles. 

The idea is that dark matter can be so high-energy level particles that they are pushing all radiation away from them. That makes those particles act like stealth aircraft. When wave motion travels or flows over them that causes the situation that there is no reflection from that matter. 

In the low energy model, the dark matter is simple flat material. The energy level of that material is so low that it cannot react.

*Dark matter is quantum-size black holes. 

There is the possibility that dark matter is quantum-size black holes or mysterious graviton particles. If that model is true that explains why we cannot see that particle. In that model, the whisk-looking structure of elementary particles would form at the surface of the magnetic field of that extremely small particle. So the quantum-size black hole hovers in the middle of the quark. 

https://scitechdaily.com/u-s-dept-of-energy-breakthrough-detecting-dark-matter-with-quantum-computers/

So what is truth, and what is wrong about wormholes?

1) What is a wormhole?

In models, the wormhole is only a pair of superpositioned and entangled black holes. There is the possibility that the gravitational waves can start to travel between two black holes and surround them by forming an "8" shaped form. That form of the gravitational waves the shape of a lying twig is making it possible that black holes or gravitational waves at the point of the event horizons to start to oscillate.

So the wormholes are forming between superpositioned and entangled black holes. They are forming similar ways with all other superpositions. But the thing that forms the superposition between the black holes is gravitational radiation. 

The same laws that are ruling other quantum entanglements rule the wormholes. 

*The energy or information can travel only from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. 

*If both sides of the wormholes are at the same energy level that breaks the wormhole. 

*Wormhole can form only when two black holes are oscillating at the same frequency. And another black hole's energy level is lower than another one. 

2) Wormholes make the exchange of information between black holes possible. 

Wormhole or Einstein-Rosen bridge through the universe. And the wormhole is the channel that makes black holes exchange information. So researchers think that wormhole is a gravitational tornado that travels through the universe. That thing means that all coherent radiation channels can form the wormhole. But they cannot break the laws of physics. And that thing makes those weak wormholes useless in the long-distance change of information. 

That means they are not transporting cats or dogs through them. If the wormhole can make it possible to transport wave motion that doesn't mean that even hadrons can travel through that thing in one piece. And theoretical models are the beginning of real practical solutions. 

3) Forming of wormholes is connected with the speed of gravitational waves. 

So making stable wormholes between stars happens at the speed of light. If the spacecraft can reach the speed of light. In space, gravitational waves travel at the speed of light.  And only gravitational waves can form a so-called real wormhole. 

The reason why photonic tornados cannot make that thing is that they are leaking. The outcoming radiation breaks that thing. 

4) What happens inside a wormhole?

The wormhole is the tunnel through space and time. The core of that tunnel must be tight enough. The core of that channel must isolate the wormhole's internal space from the outer space. That denies the form of the crossing quantum fields. Crossing quantum fields are the thing that denies crossing the speed of light. 

If the core of the energy channel is tight enough. That makes a situation where the object rides with an energy wave. So in a wormhole, every particle and wave motion travels at the same speed. 

5) Can we sometimes travel to other stars by using a wormhole?

The question is: how big is the wormhole is. There is the possibility that wormholes are smaller than atoms. And that makes it impossible to use them in space travel. So we never can travel through that channel. 

But there is one thing that we must remember. Energy travels in a wormhole from the higher to the lower level. And if we want to benefit from wormholes in space travel we must travel to a lower-energy star than the sun. If we want to make the hypothetical journey to Alpha Centauri by using a wormhole, we must make one thing. 

We must travel first to Proxima Centauri. Theoretically, we could build a wormhole that transports information from the Sun to Proxima Centauri. The G2 spectral class star, Sun is a higher energy level than red dwarf Proxima Centauri. And then if we want to travel back we should make another wormhole near Alpha Centauri that is a higher energy level than the sun. And that makes information travel to the sun. 

6) There is a possibility that we can only transmit data through the wormhole. 

Transmitting data like photons or electromagnetic wave motion through the wormhole is easier than sending living organisms through that energy channel. There is a possibility that small wormholes are making long-distance quantum entanglement possible. 

Wormholes are a great opportunity. They can offer the possiblity to transfer black holes' energy to Earth. Or they can offer the possiblity to create safe-long distance communication. 

But can we someday travel through those wormholes? Nobody knows what happens in the future. Maybe, someday in the distant future, we can make those kinds of things. Before that, we must create theoretical models of how to create a wormhole. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/wormholes-quantum-computers/