Can a hypothetical tachyon be the thing that forms photons?

Byt the way, this image above this text could introduce the situation that the hypothetical tachyon particle drops from the fourth dimension to our third dimension. That ring could be the shock wave that the tachyon forms when its speed decreases under the speed of light. Then that particle forms the Higgs boson and the power field that is like the lens.

That lens focuses on the radiation that comes from the higher dimension to one point. And the question is could that thing in the focus be the photon. So that means the photon's form can be like the parallel bites of wave movement or superstrings. That could explain why the photon has no mass. The energy or information travels from photons so fast that this thing cannot interact. 

The particles that are in the highest possible energy level in the third dimension can make quantum entanglement with the particles that are at the lowest energy level in the fourth dimension. And we can think that the hypothetical tachyon is on the lowest energy level in the fourth dimension. The reason why we cannot see tachyon is simple. When that particle drops from the fourth dimension it transforms into some other particles like the Higgs boson. And there is the possibility. 

That photon is the particle that is released when the tachyon impacts with the third dimension. So tachyon exists only in the fourth dimension. And the reason for that is that the hypothetical particle has so high an energy level that the third dimension cannot close it inside it. When tachyon drops out from the fourth dimension. Its existence as tachyon ends. The existence of a tachyon requires so high energy level that this particle jumps to the fourth dimension. 

The key element of that theory is that the fourth dimension is the energy level. So when the hypothetical tachyon drops to the third dimension it loses its energy forming the shock wave. When we are saying that the particle drops from the fourth dimension we can say that it loses so much energy that the fourth dimension cannot keep it inside. 

So tachyon drops to the third dimension. In that process, it loses energy so fast that the shock wave is forming. The energy flows from higher energy points to lower energy areas. The thing that can make the tachyon drop to the third dimension is that it makes quantum entanglement with the particle that is in the third dimension. 

And that thing means that the particle in the third dimension pulls that tachyon from the fourth dimension to the third dimension. When that thing happens the particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement. That wave movement can be the thing that focuses photons in our spacetime. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

The new experiments can prove a new theory. That information is the fifth state of matter.

Is information like the rubber band ring around the photon? In that model, the information is like a ring around a photon. That explains why a photon that has no mass can cheer energy. So the information would be like the ring around the photon. And that thing causes an idea that information itself has mass. So the shape of the information could be like a ring-shaped superstring. 

Could information be the fifth state of matter? The fact is that the information can have mass. And that thing makes it the state of the matter. So if that thing is real it would fundamental physics and everything that we know. And the question is what is information? We know that photons have no mass. Are connected with information. But when we are shooting photons at the object that increases the mass of that object. The massless particle cannot increase the mass of the matter. 

If information is the state of matter, we could someday create the information engine. The idea of the information engine is that it uses pure information or a hypothetical ring-shaped structure that surrounds photons for thrust. The thing is engine could win even a photonic rocket in speed if information can be separated from photons. And that thing requires that the ring exists and information is the state of matter. 

The idea is similar to hypothetical gamma-ray rockets that use gamma rays for thrust. The idea of the gamma-ray engine is that the gamma-ray that has an extremely short wavelength will be driven through the superpositioned and entangled particles. 

The system should work like the quantum-size waltzing machine that pushes that gamma-ray straight from. If that thing is possible the straight gamma-ray would impact through atoms. And because the diameter of that straight wave movement is so small that allows the straight wave movement can reach extremely high speed. And it could travel even faster than photons. 

We know that photons have different states of energy. But the problem is why that energy doesn't affect the mass of the photon? If we want to describe information as the fifth element we must describe its shape. The thing that can explain this thing is the idea that information is like the ring around a photon. 

That means the information is like some kind of rubber band ring around that photon. And that could explain why the photon doesn't have mass but can transport energy. 

Or the photon might hover inside the quantum field that pushes it above or away from other particles. There is the possibility that energy travels through that quantum field and forms the pushing effect on the other side from the energy stress. So energy travels across the quantum bubble of the photon. 

And then that energy wave creates impact waves that travel to another particle. That are pushing photons away from other objects. When the power of those impact waves increases they are transferring their energy to other particles. 

The thing that makes people think that some kind of ring around the photon is transmitting information is the photovoltaic phenomenon. If the particle has no mass it cannot push electrons away from their trajectory. So is information the quantum field or quantum ring around the photon? There is the possibility that information is a 2D structure that orbits the photon.

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/an-experiment-that-could-confirm-the-fifth-state-of-matter-in-the-universe-and-change-physics-as-we-know-it/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/an-experiment-that-could-confirm-the-fifth-state-of-matter-in-the-universe-and-change-physics-as-we-know-it/

The "Starship" space shuttle is one of the most capable space systems in the world.

The "Starship" is the next-generation shuttle. And it can operate almost everywhere because of its VTOL system. The state-of-art computers with advanced artificial intelligence make that kind of shuttle suitable for manned and unmanned missions. 

The high-power computers are making those shuttles very independently operating. Those systems can lift off and land "Starship" automatically. And the "Starship" makes its mission without land crew assistance. So it can capture and return broken satellites. 

The highly advanced AI makes it possible that "Starship" needs only the mission profile. And then the remote controller- or crew member pushes the button. The AI will drive that spacecraft to the point where its goal is. 

That large-scale space shuttle can operate as a space transportation system, and it can carry astronauts to space. It can deliver satellites and other things to the orbiter. The large-size spacecraft can also control the swarms of orbital repairing robots. 

In that case, the man-looking robots that are making repairings for satellites and manned space stations can borrow the computing capacity of the spacecraft. Those repairing robots are acting as a swarm and form the neural network but the large spacecraft can also assist those systems. 

The repairing robot or "EVA" (Enhanced Vehicle Application)-unit might look like a flashlight that has hands. The system operates with rocket engines. And basically, those systems are using similar neural network-based computing that is used in robot swarms. Some of those units are looking like astronauts. They have space suits for protecting their electronics against the solar wind. 

But the "Starship" can use also as a large-scale automatized or manned laboratory. The system would operate under remote control. And that allows making tests also by using poisonous bacteria. The craft can bring those cell cultures back to Earth. Also, those large-scale systems can operate even for years in space. That system can send to the asteroid belt and take samples from there. 

Also, the "Starship" type large-scale space system can have many other missions. They can use to return broken satellites to Earth. And that can keep the orbiting trajectory clean. But also the military personnel can use that kind of craft for returning their spy and other classified satellites to Earth. That denies the hostile operators to get the classified information from those wrecks. Also, the researchers can search for the reasons, why those satellites are broken. So in the laboratory, the crew can search if some spy satellites broke because of ASAT (Anti-satellite) weapon. 

The most dangerous ideas about that kind of large-size spacecraft are weapon applications. Space shuttles are easy to weaponize. And they can use against satellites. Or space shuttles can be dangerous to any target on Earth. 

The spacecraft can drop bombs from the orbiter. Those bombs can be conventional smart weapons that are equipped with the capsule. That allows them to travel through the atmosphere. Or it can deliver robot swarms to the atmosphere. 

There is an interesting theory. That some UFOs are quadcopters that are equipped with stealth shields. Or maybe those shields are making it possible that those quadcopters can shoot to the operational area by using rockets or satellites. 

That spacecraft can shoot those quadcopters into the atmosphere by using pressurized air or rocket boosters. Those quadcopters can cover by the heat shield. And that heat shield can also be made by using stealth technology. 

If those drones are armed, that means they are the most dangerous weapons in the world. They can be used against individual persons. Those quadcopters are excellent assassination tools. 

And that means in the wrong hands. The "Starship" type concepts are extremely dangerous tools. The advancing computer and communication technology make also this kind of negative vision possible. The satellite-controlled drones are dangerous weapons that operators can control even from the other side of the world. And those drones can equip with pistols or rifles which makes them capable weapons in the wrong hands. 

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Why are the hypothetical graviton particles so hard to detect?

Image 1) Elementary particles with hypothetical graviton. 

When we want to detect elementary particles we must remember that the elementary particles are so small. And some of them are so short-living that we don't have time to detect them. The particle itself doesn't vanish anywhere. It just turns to wave movement. If we are thinking that elementary particle has a form as wave movement and particle we must say that if we want to observe particles we want to observe those wave bites and especially their ball-looking forms.

 In the case of many massive high-energy particles, we cannot see those particles. We can see wave movement that those particles send. And when we are trying to think why we cannot see graviton we can start our chain of thoughts from another particle that is hard to detect. The name of that particle is Higgs boson. 

Higgs boson is a so-called scalar boson. The spin of the scalar boson equals zero. And that thing causes that it will not send wave movement. Or wave movement is so weak that it's hard to detect. If we want to compare that only known scalar boson with a cannonball that travels through the air. We can see that we are seeing only the quantum low-pressure area behind that boson. 

The reason why Higgs boson's spin equals zero is simple. In the case where the object's speed or energy level is extremely high. The Doppler effect pushes the quantum field to that particle. That thing acts like a pressure wave and the pressure of that quantum field is stopping the spin. 

But also that impacting quantum field will glide over the Higgs boson. That thing causes the effect where the outcoming Doppler-field impacts with Higgs boson's quantum field. And that impact wave denies that the radiation or wave movement that comes from the Higgs boson cannot come through that impact point. So the quantum field acts as the form of the stealth aircraft and makes the wave movement glide over the Higgs boson. 

Also, that impacting quantum field causes that there are no sideways coming wave movement that outside observer can detect. When we are thinking possibility that the pressure of a high-moving particle's quantum field can press them smooth. And turn their spin equal to zero we can think that the Higgs boson is rather the state of particle that some independent particle. But its behavior changes so much that we can say that it is an independent particle. 

There is the possibility that the Higgs boson spins so fast that it turns smooth. And smooth particles cannot send wave movement through the universe. That's why I believe that the black holes have no hair. And what is the hair of particle? The hair of the particle is the bites of waves or superstrings that are forming them. When the spin of particle turs fast enough or its gravitation field is strong enough. That pulls those hairs against the core of the particle. 

Image 2 introduces the impacting radiation when it impacts the black hole. But it could also introduce the behavior of the quantum field of the Higgs boson. The quantum fields or wave movement slide over that quantum field like they are acting in stealth aircraft. The name "Scalar boson" means that there is a possibility to turn all particles into scalar bosons simply by increasing their speed to a certain level. That thing makes those particles smooth. When we are thinking of wave-particle duality the particle is like a yarn ball. There are small hairs on that structure. 

And those structures or "hair" make normal particles rotate or spin because the wave movement touches those particles. But if the particle is smooth the outcoming wave movement cannot affect it. Or otherwise, we can think that the particle is rotating or spinning so fast. That the spin press those hairs against its core. If there is no hair that particle cannot send the radiation. The hair or the particle pushes the quantum fields and sends the wave movement moving through the space. If the particle is smooth or the quantum field denies that the other quantum fields cannot interact with the particle. That means there is no visible wave movement. 

But then let's go to think about the graviton. There is the possibility that the hypothetical transporter particle of gravitation is tensor. Or rather saying it's a tensor boson. In mathematics, tensor connects linear space, scalar descriptions, and certain geometric amounts. 

So we can think that the scalar boson closes all other bosons inside it. Or it involves all other bosons. And then we can continue this thinking that the tensor boson closes also the scalar boson inside it. That means it's so common but sends so weak radiation that it's hard to detect. The idea is that the tensor boson is in the middle of all other bosons. And that thing rolls the superstrings around it to yarn balls called particles. 

So when we are transforming that term to graviton it's hard to detect because it's inside all other bosons. The idea is that the graviton is like a pothole. There is the possibility that this hypothetical particle sends energy above it. That energy pike would aim the wave movement that it creates the cone that moves away from the graviton and if that cone is outside the pothole. That means that the graviton is like in shadow. And extremely hard to detect. 

And that thing makes it extremely hard to detect. When some radiation will travel against that graviton it travels over the pothole. There is the theory that graviton is a photon that has an extremely high energy level. That energy level will send the photon to the fourth dimension or turn it into a black hole.

If we think that photon is the ring-shaped superstring or bite of wave movement. We can think that the photon is the shockwave of the energy that comes from higher dimensions. When we are thinking about the fourth dimension. That thing is the energy level where material disappears from view. And then we can ask,  is graviton the point where the wave movement comes out from the fourth dimension?

So is the graviton particle a small tunnel between the fourth- and third dimension or the so-called white hole? The white hole is the point where the material comes out from the wormhole. The thing that makes white hole white is when those particles and wave movement are coming out from that energy channel. They are sending wave movement or the shock wave of white light. When material or wave movement drops from the fourth dimension it releases its energy level in the form of wave movement.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

New portable nuclear reactors can revolutionize aviation and many other things.

Image 1) Argonne laboratory's concept of a micro nuclear reactor. 

New portable nuclear reactors that can move by using trucks can make a new revolution in nuclear energy. The power output of those miniature nuclear reactors that are under development in many countries is about 20 megawatt per unit. But those units can connect to one larger entirety. And that makes it possible to make large-scale modular systems. 

The portable nuclear reactors also make it possible to connect those reactors to any electric network in the world. That means that all ships that have diesel-electric engine systems can get energy boosters from portable nuclear reactors. The nuclear reactor would drive the ship. And then it will connect to the ship's electric system. The system can use a normal high-voltage electric connector. 

Image 2) DOD vision of the use of mobile micro nuclear reactors. 

And when nuclear power is not needed anymore. That reactor can be driven out from the ship and used in different places. The small portable nuclear reactor is easy to install and remove from the devices. It can be so easy a process that we can compare it with chancing batteries. The nuclear reactor can also install in aircraft like large-size cargo planes or strategic bombers. And it gives them virtually unlimited operational time.

 Nuclear reactors are excellent tools for delivering energy for the new electric jet turbines. And plasma-ion engines. Those systems can revolutionize aviation in the both civil and military sectors. 

That allows for making the of hypersonic aircraft that can operate under both atmospheric and space conditions. The electric jet engines along with nuclear reactors makes also possible that the aircraft can keep the super- or hypersonic speed even for weeks or months. 

Image 3) The Mitsubishi concept of "reactor on wheels". "Mitsubishi Heavy’s microreactors will be able to provide power to remote and disaster-hit areas. (Image courtesy of Mitsubishi Heavy" (https://eurasiantimes.com/mitsubishi-aims-to-commercialize-reactor-on-a-truck-by-2030s/)

That kind of system can also deliver energy in the areas where is emergency conditions. If the aircraft that uses micro nuclear reactors is landing in an area where is no electricity it can give power supply for that area. 

Also, nuclear-powered aircraft and shuttles can operate in the atmospheres of another planet. That means the nuclear-powered spacecraft can land on another planet. And then the crew along with robots can make their base. The base can get its energy from that nuclear-powered shuttle. 

Images and sources

Image 1) https://www.anl.gov/article/5-ways-argonne-scientists-are-powering-ahead-on-nuclear-microreactors

Image 2) https://purelyfact.com/read-https-militaryleak.com/2022/04/17/us-department-of-defense-to-build-mobile-nuclear-micro-reactor-for-field-power-supply/

Image 3) https://eurasiantimes.com/mitsubishi-aims-to-commercialize-reactor-on-a-truck-by-2030s/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Does AI understand?

Understanding things is an interesting thing. We might feel that we know what understanding means. So let's take an example. We know that in most countries cars must drive on the right side of the road. We know that we must do that thing because regulations mean that we should drive on the right side. But does that mean that the AI understands why it should drive on the right side? 

There are, of course, countries where is left-side traffic. When the GPS tells the AI that the vehicle is in Great Britain, the AI knows that it should turn to the left side. The reason for that is that in the certain country is left-side traffic. These kinds of things are interesting. In the databases of the AI is programmed that the traffic is left-side in certain countries. But does the AI even know what is the country or state? 

The AI knows the GPS point or GPS coordinates where it is. Then it will compare that parameter to its database. It knows that it's in Great Britain. If we would ask about the location where the AI is it might answer us "I'm in Great Britain". But then we might check the code list and notice one thing. The AI knows that Great Britain is the area that consists of certain GPS coordinates. And when somebody asks about the location where the AI is those coordinates are connected to the database 

In that database is the answer "Great Britain". That database might involve many hierarchical structures like country, area, city area, and even streets and street addresses. The thing is that making that kind of AI that can answer the accurate location is not as hard to make as people might think. The AI will load the table "Great Britain" when it crosses the border. And if it should find the address like Downing Street 10 which is the official address of the prime minister. At the first, the AI must find the city where that address is. So it downloads the table where is the area where London is. Then it drives to London, and then it replaces the table of the database with the London database. 

Then it knows which city area it can find that address. And then it will change the tables to more and more accurate versions. If the people see that operation. The process looks a little bit like a zooming satellite image. At the first, the system uses large-area images but then they are turning more accurate and consist of smaller areas. But if that AI drives a robot car it would not use satellite images at all. It uses GPS points for finding the address. 

But if we would drive our car to the front of the Downing street 10 and ask where we are? The AI that is connected to the GPS and maybe its camera sees the plate. That system might say: "At the front of the Downing Street 10. And hat is the official home of the prime minister of Great Britain".  The thing is that the AI would find that answer from its database. And if it uses the right algorithm it can tell lots of things about the Downing Street 10 and the prime minister. 

It just searches things like Wikipedia pages about those things and then transforms those texts into speech. That means the AI would not know anything about things that it reads. The AI can search the net by connecting the information about the address. At the first, it might search the Downing Street 10. Then it finds the words "prime minister" and "home". 

Then it will position the data about the prime minister after the Downing Street 10 information. Then it would search the words like "current holder of that position". So that means the AI connects three databases Downing Street 10, the prime minister, and the personal data of the current prime minister to good and reasonable-looking things. But the fact is that the computer would not understand what it says. 

The situation is similar to the case where a regular western person reads things like Hebrew. We can read Hebrew if we have phonetic marks in our use. So if that text wrote using Western letters. We can read that thing very easily. 

We can say those words correctly. But without translation, we don't understand what we are saying. That is one thing, that we must realize when we are talking about AI. The AI can connect things like Wikipedia pages and read them. It can form a reasonable-looking entirety. But does it understand? The person who drives on the streets knows that if that person does something otherwise. Breaking the regulations causes problems. So this is the thing that we call understanding. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The new one-way superconductor will make possible the new types of microchips. And it can allow the making of solid-silicon-based quantum computers.

One-way superconductors are making it possible to create superconducting diodes. Those systems are driven electricity in one direction. And that thing makes it possible to create solid quantum computers. The simplest model of the solid quantum computer chip is the system where data travels in the superconducting wires. That system looks a little bit like a guitar. Each wire and the changes in the voltage are the certain layers or states of the qubit. 

That thing makes those systems more compact. Also, that thing makes them less sensitive to electromagnetic stress. The superconducting systems are interesting because when electricity travels in the superconducting circuit it keeps its form. And that thing makes it possible to drive data to the quantum state of memory for resending through quantum computers. 

There is also the second possibility to make a compact quantum computer. That thing is based on miniature technology. That possibility is less radical than the solid superconducting system. The superconducting diodes are making it easier to transform binary data to the qubit.  And the reason for that is simple. The electricity that travels in the superconducting wires keeps its form. 

Loading data to qubit might seem very difficult. The qubit will stress by a certain level of electromagnetic radiation. And the data that flows from the wire is stored to a certain energy level in the qubit. So the energy level of the qubit turns to a certain level. Then the small data bite will drive to that qubit. Then the laser will send that data forward. Data flow will be cut into pieces before this operation. And the remarkable thing is that the system adjusts the energy level of the receiving part. 

The binary data will transform to the quantum mode by using the quantum memory as the medium. Binary data flow will be driven to quantum memory and transformed to qubit mode. When data turned back to binary mode. Each layer of the qubit will load to wire one after one. And that allows the binary computer to handle that data. 

The futuristic quantum microchip can have two superconducting silicone layers. And between them is the photon crystals where are photons. That is superpositioned and entangled. Those photons are superpositioned and entangled through the nanotubes that also protect them against electromagnetic turbulence. 

The distance between those photon crystals could be less than a micrometer. And the system is based on the idea that the data flow will be cut into pieces before it will be driven to the solid layer. There those data bites will drive to the quantum memory. And then resend through those photons. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-discovery-of-the-one-way-superconductor-thought-to-be-impossible/

Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-discovery-of-the-one-way-superconductor-thought-to-be-impossible/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Energy rips "W" boson to pieces. So could some yet unknown boson be the source of the Dark Energy?

"W"-boson

The shape of the "W" boson is like the "X"-letter. When the end of the aisle of the "W" boson hits energy or wave movement it starts to flow in both directions. To the middle and outside the "W" boson. The core of the "W" boson channels energy to the center of the boson. And then the energy starts to flow back to the aisle of the "X"-shaped structure. When energy hits to "W" boson it affects to entire boson. 

And part of it would tunnel itself into the aisle. That tunneled energy flow will increase the level of the energy of the wave movement that travels back to the end of the aisle. The wave movement is pushing the most out parts of the boson outside. And finally, the boson is ripping into pieces. That thing releases energy that is stored in the boson. 

The wave movement always travels from the area that is the highest energy level to lower energy level areas. And that causes the thing that energy is connecting the wave movement to the "W" boson. And the same energy rips it to pieces. And that brings interesting things to my mind. 

That thing is could the dark energy form in some kind of boson? When energy travels in the "W" and "Z" bosons. They also send radiation or wave movement that oscillates other "W" bosons. Those bosons are gauge bosons, which spin is 1. 

Image 2) Standard model

Why leptons cannot form similar structures as quarks?

The reason why bosons cannot create similar connections with quarks is that their spin is 1. That means that gluons cannot touch those particles. The spin of quarks is 1/2. And that can be the reason why quarks can from protons or neutrons. The spin of the electrons, muons, and gluons is also 1/2. And the question is why they cannot form similar structures with quarks? 

The reason for that can be in those particles' electric charge. There is the possibility that the electromagnetic charge will be stronger than the gluon-interaction called strong interaction or strong nuclear force. The reason for that is that the effect of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles affects longer distances than strong interaction. The strong interaction is the interaction between quark and gluon. And strong interaction ties quarks to structures like protons and neutrons. 

So the electromagnetic interaction with the same polar elementary particles pushes particles away from each other before the gluonic interaction or strong interaction can begin. And the reason why quark can form structures like protons and neutrons is that its electric charge is so weak. 

The quark's weak electric charge causes the gluon can jump between quarks before the electromagnetic interaction can affect those particles. The transporter particle of quantum electromagnetism or quantum electrodynamics is a photon. Quantum electrodynamics is the electromagnetic effect between elementary particles. 

The electric charge of leptons is 1 or -1. The electric charge of quark is 2/3e or -1/3e. So the electric charge of electrons and other leptons will push those particles away from each other. 

Image 3: Formulas of the "W" boson breakup (Wikipedia)

Is the origin of the dark energy some unknown boson? 

But could there be some missing boson, that sends the wave movement? This dark wave movement rips the universe to pieces. But what is its origin? When we are thinking about the scattering of short-living high-energy particles. 

There is the possibility that there is some kind of medium. That forms before the "W" boson turns to wave movement. So before the formula of the "W" boson turns true and its particular existence ends there could be some other particle. That means the medium particle could be so short-living that researchers cannot just detect the radiation that this particle sends. And that's why those hypothetical particles can be called "flashlight particles".  But where are those particles? There is the possibility that there is some heavier particle than "Z" and "W" bosons. 

So what does that mean? That means we should prepare to fill the Standard model with new members. Those new members can be the hypothetical graviton but also there might be missing scalar bosons. Scalar boson means that the spin of those bosons equals zero. That means those bosons would not send the wave movement and it makes them hard to see. The Higgs boson is the only known scalar boson. But there is a possibility that there is more than one scalar boson waiting for finding. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Measurement of the "W" boson was not that expected.

The "W" boson was too heavy. And that thing can revolutionize physics. The "W" and "Z" bosons are transmitting weak nuclear force or weak interaction. So they keep the nucleus of the atom in one piece. The weak nuclear force or the weak interaction effects between protons and neutrons. The "W" boson is too heavy. And that means inside the "W" boson could be something connected to that particle. 

One of the things that can make that kind of thing is some kind of quantum plaque that is around that boson. Or there is some kind of particle that creates the form that you can see above the text. If we are thinking that "W" and "Z" bosons are affecting different directions. That means the mass of those bosons should be the same. 

Normally, the "W" boson is between protons and neutrons. The quantum fields of those particles push that high-energy and short-living particle into a piece. So the "W" boson is like a spring that is between protons and neutrons. When those particles are removed from around it.

 That thing releases those springs. The ends of those structures of the "W" boson are starting to oscillate and move back and forth. That movement turns stronger and stronger because it takes mass away from the "W" boson. And finally, the entire boson turns to wave movement. So inside the nucleus of the atom is also wave movement that resonates "W" and "Z" bosons". That wave movement is the interaction that happens between "W" (or "Z") bosons. 

Normally people don't know that most radioactive isotopes are not sending radiation all the time. The reaction that causes the radioactive radiation is outcoming energy stress. When that energy stress hits the radioactive isotopes it will shake their balance. This is the reason why warm nuclear materials are more radioactive than cold radioactive materials. 

The radiation must increase the energy level of the atom high enough that it can begin the reaction which turns the "down" quark into an "up" quark. And that thing launches the radioactive breakup. 

The weak nuclear force can transform a "down" quark into an "up" quark in neutron. That thing happens when weak interaction emits the "W" boson. Quarks are in triangular, or "V"-shaped form in the protons and neutrons. When weak interaction transforms the "down" quark into an "up" quark the "V" shaped form of the quarks turns around. And that thing sends the electromagnetic radiation. 

That radiation pushes that new particle away from the nucleus of the atom. And this is the thing that causes the radioactive breakup. The transformation of the "down" quark into an "up" quark is the thing that causes radioactive radiation and turns elements into radioactive. The number of neutrons determines how radioactive some isotope is. When there are a lot of neutrons there are lots of transformation cases. 

The radioactive breakup begins when the "W" boson transforms down quark to up quark. That transformation sends electromagnetic radiation to other quarks. And then also other quark structures are starting to rotate. That thing causes the nucleus of the atom starts to rumble. That rumble is seen as gamma-radiation. 

Then that energy load that travels through the atom pushes electrons away from their trajectory. Beta radiation is mainly fast electrons. The gamma pulses are making the effect that electron cores of the atom expand and contract. When electrons are escaping that thing rips the nucleus to pieces. 

By the way...

Theoretically, "W" and "Z" bosons can use as the power source. Those high-energy elementary particles are short living. And when they explode they are releasing energy that is stored in them. That is one thing that makes those bosons interesting. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Ultrasonic waves and other soundwaves can use to charge nanotechnical tools. (And The futuristic self-organizing material can automatically create physical 3D holograms. )

"Schematic illustration of ​​wirelessly charging a body-implanted electronic device using an ultrasonic probe. Credit: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)"(ScitechDaily/Using Ultrasonic Waves To Charge Underwater and Body-Implanted Electronic Devices) The similar systems can use to charge underwater and even airborne devices. 

Wirelessly Charging Body Implanted Electronic Device

Nanotechnology allows making the of new types of chargers that are safe to use. The idea is to use sound waves for making electricity for the nanomachines or larger electric devices. The ultrasonic waves are one version of sound waves. The soundwaves and especially ultrasonic waves are pressure impulses. And pressure impulses can use to make electricity. The first version of this system bases the crystals. When nano-size quartz crystals are stressed by using pressure impulses. 

That small crystal creates electricity. In another version, the small-size turbines are starting to rotate when those pressure impulses hit them. The idea of the sound-based turbo generator is one of the newest ways to make electricity for electronic components and nanomachines. The system is similar to wind turbines but their size is far smaller. The LRAD system can impact the drone by using ultrasonic waves. And then those pressure impulses will tunnel through the liquid to the nano-size windmill system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/using-ultrasonic-waves-to-charge-underwater-and-body-implanted-electronic-devices/

The sound-based charger can give electricity to the small laser devices that operate in the liquid and create complicated magnetic structures. The lasers can use to make magnetic skyrmions that are allowing to move the parts of the nanotechnology in large entirety. 

When we think of the new miniature space shuttles they can act as the platforms for the new zero-gravitational factories. If the nanomachines are created by using magnetic bites hovering lasers can adjust the temperatures of certain bites. Nanotechnology requires absolute stable physical and chemical conditions. 

The hovering nanorobots that are operating in certain gas mixtures are interesting tools. When a robot requires recharge it can move away from the structure and then the soundwave can impact it. Also, small-size LRAD systems can move parts of nanomachines to the right position. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nanoclusters-self-organize-centimeter-scale-hierarchical.html

The futuristic self-organizing material can automatically create physical 3D holograms. 

Those 3D physical holograms can copy the shapes of the structures, and that thing can revolutionize machinery. In the future, self-organizing nanomaterials can make it possible to make physical holograms. That means when the system takes an image of the object. That nanomaterial that is like the old fashion film makes the 3D model of the object. 

The idea of that nanomaterial is simple. The system bases similar exposure technology on old-fashion films. But the difference in this material is that the nanomaterial is turning into 3D structures. The idea is that the light-sensitive area in the crystal controls the growth of that thing. Each area on those crystals is sensitive to a certain wavelength or color of light. The control light stresses those crystals with certain light color. When the let's say the green lamp is on, that causes a photochemical reaction in the area that is sensitive to green light. And that makes it possible to adjust the growth of the crystals by changing the color of the light.

The new nanomaterial can self-organize in complicated centimeter-scale structures. The self-organizing nanomaterials can be the "physical fractals". Term physical fractal means the nanotechnical material that can form the structures. In some physical fractals, the idea is to use the stick-shaped molecule. The other side of that molecule can react to, for example, blue light. 

And another is reacting to red light. That thing makes it possible to make the holograms where certain points are blue and others are red. And that thing makes those molecules can take the shape of the hologram. In other versions, the reactive heads of the molecule are covered with the structure that resonates with certain soundwaves. When the molecule wanted to react.  That sound system brakes the cover. And that uncovers the reactive part of the molecule. 

The idea of self-organizing materials is based on the idea of reaction between organic and non-organic materials or molecules. As well old-fashion film makes the image the self-organizing materials are basing the film and growing crystals. 

Those complicated structures are like 3D physical holograms. The 3D-physical holograms are created by using crystals. There are light-reacting parts in those crystals. When the light impacts the crystal it reacts like film. But that 3D structure requires that the system can make the rising structures. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nanoclusters-self-organize-centimeter-scale-hierarchical.html

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

There is the possibility that the anti-universe where time moves backward exists.

Image 1: 

Did an anti-universe where time runs backward exist before our universe? The fact is this. If that universe exists it advances in an opposite way to our universe. That anti-universe forms as cold. And then it will start to warm, and finally, it will turn too hot for the particle. 

So the intensive heat of that anti-universe will destroy particles and turn them into wave movement before it will fall into a giant black hole. Because that black hole will stay in absolute emptiness it starts to erupt. And that eruption forms the new Big Bang. 

If there was a universe before our universe. The ultimate fate of that universe must be the Big Crunch. 

That thing means that the universe and anti-universe could alternate. So if there was a universe before our universe, the ultimate fate of that universe would be the Big Crunch. That thing means that the anti-universe was before our universe. 

There is the possibility that when the universe will start to fall before the Big Crunch. The time would start to travel backward. The anti-universe will also face a Cig Crunch if that thing is exist. During the Big Crunch, the universe will turn to extremely high temperatures. 

The idea of the anti-universe where time runs backward is interesting. As I wrote before there is the possibility that the universe forms another universe or a giant quantum bubble. The energy would travel to the middle of the universe. 

And that means the time travels backward in that anti-universe. The anti-universe can explain dark matter. The antimatter universe is similar to our universe. But the material that forms the antimatter universe is mirror material. When antimatter impacts material. That causes annihilation. 

The entire material and antimatter both turn to energy. So if the antimatter universe impacts our universe that causes the ultimate end of both universes. In some very rare ideas, the Big Bang was the antimatter annihilation. If the antimatter galaxy hits the material galaxy that causes the ultimate destruction. One gram of antimatter would detonate the entire Earth. So what if the galaxy-size antimatter clouds will impact? 

Image 2: The Big Crunch. The vertical axis can be considered to be the expansion or the contraction with time. During expansion, time moves forward, and during the Big Crunch, time moves backward

But in the anti-universe energy flows to the center of that universe. And that thing causes the time travels backward if we think that time is energy. 

When the expansion of our universe causes, the energy level of the universe is decreasing. The energy flow in the anti-universe would make the energy level in that anti-universe rise. That means the ultimate fate of that hypothetical universe is the big crunch. Or actually, that hypothetical universe advances backward than our universe.

Because the electromagnetic wave movement hits the quantum bubble of the anti-universe that thing sends that wave movement to the middle of that anti-universe. And that thing will increase the mass of that universe. That thing causes a gravitational effect that pulls the mass and energy together. So in the distant future. That anti-universe would turn to extreme hot plasma. And then the plasma falls into the black hole. And when the black hole is in the middle of emptiness it explodes. 

This thing causes interesting vision. If there is a quantum bubble that sends wave movement to the middle of it and forms the black hole. The time is traveling backward in that bubble. And then, there is a possibility that there is a cut in energy flow. That causes the black hole in the middle of the quantum bubble explodes. 

Erupting a black hole would send the expanding material ball against that falling energy. So if the eruption of the black hole is strong enough that thing forms the new Big Bang. Because the gravitation of that new universe is dominating.

But the radiation pushes the original quantum field outside that can form two layer-universe. In the inner ball, time moves as it moves in our universe. But between the most out and inner quantum bubble time travels backward. 

The idea of the universe where time moves forward, but what is surrounding the area where time moves backward might seem very interesting or special. But as we know, time moves backward in the black holes. The reason for that is that the wave movement moves to the center of the black hole. 

In the cases like universe-size quantum fields, the electromagnetic wave movement acts like it acts when it hits to steel ball. The radiation starts to flow around the ball. And then the ball conducts part of that radiation in the middle of the ball. That thing requires that there is an electromagnetic vacuum in the quantum ball. 

There is the possibility that this kind of area is existing also in our universe. The requirement is that the radiation falls into that bubble. And the rising energy level will reload the energy that material loses when the universe expands. That kind of thing can make the material young again. 

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a39745160/anti-universe-running-backward-in-time/

https://www.rankred.com/anti-universe-exist-before-big-bang/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image 1: https://www.rankred.com/anti-universe-exist-before-big-bang/

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Could the "Stargate" really work?

Image: Pinterest

Is teleportation possible? The fact is this: theoretically teleportation system is possible. Nothing denies putting objects in pieces and then reconnecting those pieces. But the fact is that the practical solutions are extremely hard to make. Teleportation is like some kind of nuclear fusion or quantum computer. 

Theoretically, those things are very easy to make. But there are lots of practical problems. The idea of the teleportation machine is that breaks object into qubits. Then it will number those bites. Sends them through the air by using a wormhole. And then reconnect those bites back to one entirety. 

The laser ray can remove outcoming radiation from the transportation channel. And laser rays can operate as the electromagnetic wormhole. 

But what is the real wormhole? 

The real wormhole is the electromagnetic channel where are no quantum fields for decreasing the speed of the objects. The wormhole is like stretched WARP bubble. And in some visions, that energy channel can form by using the hollow photon (laser) or electron ray. 

In that system, those electrons or photons would be superpositioned and entangled. That thing removes the crossing quantum fields from inside it. But that thing requires an extremely high energy load. And that means it can be possible in the future. 

Can we make stargate someday in the future? 

Have you seen movies where is a teleportation system called "Stargate"? The system looks like a gate or omega-shaped structure there is forming a black hole in the middle of it. The electricity will conduct to the circle-shaped frame that conducts it to the middle of the wheel of stargate. 

There are no crossing quantum fields in that energy channel called a wormhole. And in that channel photons and other objects and particles travel at the same speed. The wormhole is like the stretched WARP bubble. There are also two other places in the universe where all particles are traveling at the same speed. The thing that causes the cosmic speed limit at the speed of light is crossing quantum fields. That is packed forward of an object. That thing is called the doppler field. 

The shorting wavelength causes any object cannot cross that light wall. So the doppler-effect is similar to what happens when the aircraft closes the speed of sound. 

Those two places in the universe where all objects are traveling with the speed of light or photons speed are black holes and space outside the universe. The requirement for that phenomenon is that there is no doppler effect or crossing quantum fields that are breaking the particles. 

Why can only photons reach the speed of light? The reason for that is photon is the smallest known elementary particle. 

The reason why a photon can reach the speed of light is that. It's the smallest known elementary particle. And that makes that photon can slip through the quantum fields of the universe. But gravitation affects the photon as well as it affects all other particles and wave movement. 

In black holes, behind the event horizon or the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light intensive gravitation pulls objects to their center with the same speed. And then another place is outside the universe. Outside the universe wave movement should travel away from the universe. But if there are other universes. 

The crossing quantum fields would decrease the object's speed. But outside the universe, material's density is thinner than inside the bubble called the universe. So the power of crossing quantum fields outside the universe is lower. That means the speed of light is higher outside the universe than inside the universe. 

The system would use electromagnetic radiation for making the black hole that is put to oscillate with the other black hole. And then that thing makes the wormhole between those black holes. That is the theory of that hypothetical machine. But is it possible in real life? 

The fact is that the wormholes or energy channels between space are possible. The wormholes would be extreme examples of superpositioned and entangled objects. 

The fact is that theoretically everything is possible. There are two ways how the stargate can work: 

1) It can benefit natural wormholes

Theoretically, nature is full of wormholes. They are smaller than atoms or even quarks. Those energy channels are crossing around the universe. And the reason why we cannot see them is that they are too small to observe.

There is a theory that part of the dark energy or invisible wave movement dominates the universe coming from wormholes. When wormholes are moving they are acting like string instrument language. They are sending wave movement around the universe. 

So how the stargate benefits the wormhole? It just pulls the quantum fields away from the wormhole. And that thing causes the expansion of that energy channel. At the first, the stargate system must find the frequency of the right wormhole. Then it must just create a connection to that wanted wormhole and start to pull quantum fields from around it. This thing causes the expansion of that energy channel. 

The idea of the wormhole theory is that the wormhole itself is the electromagnetic vacuum. That thing is like the lightning that is formed by strands wrapped around each other or fragments of wave motion. 

Those things would form the electromagnetic channel through the universe. So would the radiation of the wormhole destroy information? The fact is that nothing can destroy information itself. The conditions in the wormhole are different than in the normal universe. Everything from wave movement and photons to larger particles and even particle groups like spacecraft will travel at the same speed. 

So the particle travel between the wave movement. And the thing that denies aging is that photons cannot come off from an object that can be an electron, quark or proton, or even spacecraft. 

2) The system can, of course, create a wormhole between two stargates. But using an artificial wormhole requires time. There must be another stargate on the opposite side. Or the black hole of stargate must resonate with the natural black hole. And forming that channel requires time. 

There is a vision that some futuristic and very advanced rocket systems use wormholes for reaching the speed of light. The rocket engine drives propellant to the wormhole. 

In the wormhole, there are no crossing quantum fields that can limit the speed of objects. So the wormhole is like the stretched WARP bubble. As I wrote before. 

And that theoretical system can make the wormhole between the black hole inside the futuristic spacecraft and the black hole inside the laboratory. So the system can simply drive propellant like hydrogen to that energy tube. And it can drive the spacecraft forward. And then the traveler can be teleported to the other solar system when our spacecraft will reach that place. 

3) The information can be put into pieces and sent through the wormhole. So, the object travels in the wormhole in the form of quanta like photons, or electrons. 

The idea is the real teleportation system is that the object is put into pieces. The system would destroy the object and turn it into the form of the qubits. Those qubits are like pieces of the puzzle. They are equipped with serial numbers, and our hypothetical system will just put those puzzles back to their entirety. The problem is that there is needed a lot of qubits. And the system that collects those pieces back together. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Where is the inconsistency of quantum theories?

The image above portrays Andromeda Galaxy (M31) (Image: Pinterest): Galaxies are giant quantum systems that involve multiple quantum subsystems. The quantum system means the group of particles and systems. That is inside the same field. 

A quantum system is a group of subsystems that interact with each other. Or it can mean the group which reacts to the same energy impulse. 

There are two different main types of quantum theories. The quantum particle theories. And quantum field theories. The wave-particle duality connects those theories. 

1) Quantum particle theories

Those theories handle the relations of subatomic particles. They are theories that are consisting the quantum gravitation and quantum electromagnetism. Those things are connecting subatomic and elementary particles to larger entireties like atoms.

The wave-particle duality means that every particle has particle and wave movement forms. But connecting the interaction between wave movement and particles is a little bit difficult. If we think that every single elementary particle is forming from rolling wave movement. That means that every single elementary particle forms from the different length bites of wave movement.

2) Quantum field theories 

Those theories handle the interactions of the quantum fields that are surrounding all particles. The term "quantum field" means different types of electromagnetic and gravitational fields around all particles. At the level of subatomic particles, even a single photon has an effect. 

So the quantum field theories should consist of at least two different types of quantum fields. The large-size quantum fields and small-size quantum fields should have their theory. The large-scale quantum fields are affecting galaxies and even larger entireties. 

And the small-scale quantum fields are interacting between subatomic particles. Those quantum fields are interactions. 

So the galaxies are pushing and pulling each other. The radiation that comes from the galaxy is pushing particles away from it. And then the gravitation pulls particles to it. But things like micro-and quantum gravitation have also affected the universe. Even things like electron and hydrogen clouds have a gravitational effect if the number of those particles is high enough. 

But then we can see that the quantum theories are not even near being ready. 

Should we need more quantum theories? The answer is "yes". 

Sometimes we should think also do we need a theory about the information? The thing is that there is a theory, that information is the state of the material. 

Quantum mechanics is part of the quantum field theories. It handles the rotations and interactions of the quantum fields around the material. The thing is that quantum mechanics is hard to connect with other theories because it handles the power fields and things like superstrings. 

The idea is that those superstrings are the bites of wave movement. But the thing is that the interaction between material and space happens through the quantum fields. So the idea is that the material is only the extremely dense quantum field. That means all material can turn to wave movement and back to particle form. 

But do we need different theories for quantum systems and large-size quantum systems? When we think about the interaction between electron and proton in the hydrogen atom electromagnetism dominates that interaction. When hydrogen atoms number turns high enough, the gravitation turns to dominate. 

Galaxies, galaxy groups, and the universe are the largest quantum systems in the, well, universe. The thing is that the quantum systems are involving multiple sub-systems. The most complicated structure in the universe is the universe itself. If we could see the universe from outside its ball. But when we are closing it we see the substructures like the cosmic web, galaxies, stars, molecular and atomic clouds. Planets, molecules, and atoms. Finally, we could see quarks and things like gluons. 

They are all closed in the giant quantum field called the universe. When we are thinking of the quantum systems of water and air. The air can affect things that are at the border between those quantum systems. Of course, air can affect also underwater objects. But water covers that effect. So for underwater objects, the water is dominating the quantum system that covers the effect of the air under it. 

We can see the universe where we are as dominating the quantum system. But between us and the universe's entirety is trillions of subsystems like the plasma ring of the Earth. The plasma ball around the sun. The local star group, and the milky way. Then the local and main galaxy group and finally the cosmic background are covering the edge of the universe from us. And finally, the entirety of the universe covers the effect of the possible other universes below it. The dominance of the quantum systems determines how we see those things. 

If we are looking at things like galaxies. They form their quantum systems. Those systems are interacting with other galaxies. But there is one galaxy that we cannot ever really see. That galaxy is our galaxy, the Milky Way. Because we are inside that system, we cannot see it from the outside. We know that is like many other galaxies. But we cannot see the Milky Way. 

When we are inside the quantum system we can observe its participants. But when we are outside the quantum system we can observe its shape. We cannot see the entirety and the individual participants at the same time. We can observe things like the behavior of the single electrons all the time. But we cannot see how the electron groups of the galactic-size entirety are behaving. 

We can see individual electrons or groups of electrons. But we cannot see them at the same time. 

We see dust and ice or plasma that forms galaxies. And we know that there are electrons. But we cannot see those electrons from the images of the galaxies. Of course, we know that all atoms have an electron cloud. But the bright light or large photon group is covering those electrons from us. And when we are looking at material, we see only quantum fields that cover them. 

The antigravitation and gravitational waves

Gravitational waves can be the key to real antigravitational systems. 

The formation of a gravitational wave may provide an answer for so-called "real" antigravitation. The supernova explosion or collision of the super heavy objects is forming an energy load that can explain gravitational waves. When that radiation with ultra-high energy level hits the particles it forms an electromagnetic or quantum shadow on the opposite side of the particles. 

Energy flows to that shadow and moves the particle away from the gravitational wave source. But if we want to make a "real" anti gravitation system we must be more accurate. When wave movement from the source of the gravitational waves impacts the quantum field of particles, it slides over that quantum field. 

The reason why gravitation pulls objects is that something makes the particles act like small rocket engines. So something causes an asymmetry in the energy flow from the objects in a gravitational wave. 

The surfer who rides with the waves is between two quantum systems. The particle in space is surrounded by one quantum system. So when we are researching gravitational waves. We should compare them with underwater pressure waves rather than surface waves. 

When we think of gravitational waves and compare them with the regular waves we might think that material is like a surfer which rides by using those waves. If the surfboard is at the edge of a wave peak that gives the best experience. The reason for that is the airflow gives extra energy to the surfer and the board. 

We cannot compare the objects in the space to the surfer. The reason for that is simple. The material and particles in the universe are in 3D space. So they are surrounded by one quantum system. The surfer is on the edge of two quantum systems. So if we want to model the behavior of the objects in gravitational waves we should use submerged objects for that model. 

In the quantum mechanics particle is the thing that rides with gravitational waves like surfer rides with waves. The water is the quantum system as well as the air. That is a simplified way to say that thing. We should rather say, that the submerged particle is riding with an underwater pressure wave when we are researching gravitational waves. 

When a surfer rides that wave the energy of the wave hits the surfer. And the energy stability causes the energy level of the surfer and wave to be the same. Energy travels between participants of the quantum system until it reaches stability. And that means all participants of the system have the same energy level. But air and water are different quantum systems. When the nose of the surfboard goes over the edge of the wave. That brings energy from another quantum system. And that thing causes that best ride is in that special place. 

But if we want to research the behavior of the object in a gravitational wave. We must understand that the object is in the 3D space. And in that case, we must research underwater objects. The reason why a surfer who rides the wave gets a better ride than that scuba diver who is below the surface is that the energy flows from another quantum system. When the object is underwater. There are no other quantum systems than water. 

So when the object is underwater it is surrounded by the same quantum system. That thing causes that even if the waves are high. There is calm in underwater conditions. 

The wave is the energy load that impacts that object. 

Wave movement doesn't connect straight behind the particle, or its quantum field. And that thing moves particles. When electromagnetic wave movement hits the quantum field of the particle it slides over it. 

There is forming a small electromagnetic vacuum behind that particle. Which stretches its quantum field. And that causes lower pressure on the other side of the gravitational wave. 

That causes that material or particle inside that field sends extra photons to that point. So the electromagnetic low pressure causes the punch behind the gravitational wave will turn higher than impacting energy. And that causes the thing called gravitation. 

But the question is this: does that electromagnetic wave movement cause the shape of the quantum field to change? Or does the electromagnetic or quantum vacuum form behind the particle itself? In the last case, the wave movement passes the quantum field and impacts to particle that is inside it. The place of the particle is always the middle of the quantum field. And when its place is moving the quantum field also moves. 

So how to make the antigravitational system?

The idea is simple in theory. There is needed to make the electromagnetic wave movement that tunnels itself through the material. The system must base the idea that the radiation comes from upside. Will stretch the electromagnetic or quantum fields around the particles of the atoms and other particles. 

Then that thing causes particles that are in that radiation shower to send photons to the side where is electromagnetic low pressure in their stretching quantum fields. And that thing turns the energy flow asymmetrical. So the higher power of the energy is forming behind that material or plate. And that thing pushes the object upward. 

Time might not exist, according to the physicist.

First, we must describe the time. The time is the energy loss of the material. The universe's expansion causes the quantum fields around atoms, and subatomic particles are turning weaker. Or actually, the quantum fields that are pushing those particles to one piece are turning weaker. 

And that causes the expansion of the quantum field around atoms and quarks. This process continues until the material is turning to wave movement.  The thing that is called time dilation means that this process is slowing. Or the process is turning to move backward. That makes the material is turning younger. 

The idea about time dilation is simple. When the quantum field is strong enough it starts to tunnel inside particles like electrons. That means the magnetic- or quantum field acts like some kind of plague. And it reloads energy to that particle. The thing if particle turns older or lowers energy state depending on the relation of the outcoming and incoming energy state. If incoming energy is stronger and outcoming energy cannot replace or push it back in.  The particle is aging. 

If the force of outcoming energy is stronger than incoming energy. The particle turns younger. And if the relation of those things is stable the aging of the particle is stopped. But would not age. When we are thinking that the particle reaches the speed of light. It would reach the speed of photons. When the particle's speed is as close to the speed of light as possible it faces the doppler effect. That doppler effect stabilizes the energy loss and energy increase. 

The particle will release its mass and energy in the form of photons. Whenever a particle sends a photon it sends part of itself. The quantum field or doppler field ahead of the particle will replace the lost energy. So the particle cannot turn older. But the question is this: does the time affect the space. We can say that time is the loss of the energy of particles. But does it affect to environment or space where that particle is?  

When we are thinking about the form of time we can say time is energy. And aging is the case when material loses its energy. So if we are thinking about the question: is time exists, we should ask: does time affect the material, or does it affect space. If time affects space that thing makes time travel possible. 

If time affects only material, that means that material can turn younger. But the things that happened in the past cannot affect. But if we think that time affects space we must realize that the expansion of the universe causes the loss of energy. There is the possibility that we ever cannot reach the past even if time affects space. The reason for that is simple the past is at a higher energy level than the future. That means that traveling to the past requires opposite time dilation. 

The only known place where time moves backward is the black hole. The reason for that is the escaping velocity behind the event horizon is higher than the speed of light. So because time or aging stops at the speed of light or the point of the event horizon. Behind that point, the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. The time should turn to travel backward. Inside a black hole, all particles are traveling at the same speed. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/time-might-not-exist-according-to-physicists/

The arms race continues in artificial intelligence.

The fact is this. Artificial intelligence is a computer program that automatizes certain actions in robots. And that makes it the next-generation tool for weapon systems. Artificial intelligence is computer code that can download to any system that can run those programs. The needed thing is the computer that can run the program code. 

The new pinpoint accurate missiles like "Switchblade" are bringing new and frightening tools into the field of the military. Those miniature cruise missiles are developed for the special forces. 

But when they turn more common. They will also deliver to the regular troops and non-military actors. The anti-personnel cruise missiles have been in use since 2011, and they can be used by the military but also by people like presidential security teams. The advancement of microchip technologies makes it possible that those small-size missiles or "Kamikaze-drones" can drive more complicated computer code than original systems. 

That means those new systems can have the next-generation IIR (Imaging Infrared) system that recognizes the faces of the target. The remote operators can operate "Kamikaze-drones". But those systems can search and attack enemies independently. They can also drop from aircraft or even from satellites. 

And the thing is that they are giving the fast-flying tactical aircraft the ability to kill individual people from the streets. Those small-size drones can also drop from other drones. So the Bayraktar or Predator drones can also drop those sub-drones to operational areas. 

The small-size drones can also destroy things like aircraft. If the drone detonates the cone of the aircraft it turns unable to operate. Artificial intelligence can also collect the data from the different types of systems into one entirety. The biggest threat in those artificial intelligence-operated drones is that they are in the wrong hands. They are devastating systems. 

If aircraft is equipped with AI. It can correct errors that the pilots are making. 

But it can also make many other things. It can adjust the ECM and another jammer system. Artificial intelligence can also make it possible that radars and radio communication tools can change their frequencies when they are under jamming. 

That system allows the connection of multiple weapon systems to one entirety. And it makes those systems frightening and deadly. 

The problem with weapon systems is that their purpose is to be frightening and deadly. And artificial intelligence is the next step in complicated battle-field control systems. Any military force cannot stay outside that kind of development. 

People are criticizing things like killer drones. But the thing is that those systems are effective. 

The only needed thing is the effectiveness in the world of the military. The success of the drones in the Ukrainian and other wars is making them popular systems. Those unmanned systems might not be very sportsmanlike. But their purpose is to make enemies stay away from borders. 

Image:

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/techland-when-great-power-competition-meets-digital-world/sitting-out-artificial-intelligence

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

What makes neutrinos so interesting?

Neutrino is a so-called ghost particle. There is only a small interaction between neutrino and other particles and that's why neutrino can travel through the planets. In the nucleus of stars, particle-wave duality forms the neutrinos. And that thing makes them very interesting. If some researchers can create synthetic neutrinos and make them interact. 

The thing that makes the neutrinos interesting is that they are forming at an extremely high energy level. Sometimes is introduced that some neutrinos were tachyons that are fallen from their energy level. So when we are thinking that the fourth dimension is the certain energy level or the point of energy levels where the particle is disappearing. 

That thing means, that the nuclei of the stars are closer to the fourth dimension than other places in the universe. So there might be particles that are not existing in the other places in the universe. The reason for this theory is that hot stars are forming more neutrinos than cold stars. 

So neutrinos are forming between particles that are connected in nuclear fusion. The flashing quantum fields are forming those ghost particles. And in that place of billions of degrees celsius, the energy load keeps those particles stable. In hot stars, those flashes happen more often than in cold stars. 

That allows us to use them in quantum computers and quantum sensors. The thing that makes neutrino tunnel itself through the planets is one of the biggest things in the world. Sometimes is introduced that the neutrino has so strong quantum field or some kind of bipolar quantum field that pushes the atoms or their quantum fields away from its path. 

Could neutrino be the missing particle between photon and Higgs boson? The idea is that when the hypothetical tachyon falls from the fourth dimension to the third dimension it transforms into a photon. And then to Higgs boson or neutrino. We cannot see the tachyon itself. But we can see the photon. 

So if the chain of the energy loose reaction of a tachyon is like this: 

Tachyon>>Doppler field>>Photon>>?>>Higgs boson>>?. In the point of the question mark is the neutrino. The question is what would be the position of neutrino in this series? 

Ions can theoretically make the same thing. But then the opposite polar field will impact and slows them. Ions are acting a little bit like the neutrino. They can also tunnel themselves through the material. And when they will stop those things remove their energy from the material. If somebody can make the same thing to neutrino that will open a new page in the field of electromagnetic power systems, quantum computing, and weapon research. 

If we want to weaponize neutrinos, that thing requires that the system creates synthetic neutrinos. And then it must shoot them to target. A neutrino can travel through the strongest bunkers and if the system can stop them in the right place neutrinos send their energy as the wave movement. 

Synthetic neutrinos are heavier than photons. If the rocket engine can use neutrinos as the propellant they can give more punch than photons. So neutrino rocket can be one of the interstellar rocket concepts that can send to other solar systems in the distant future. 

The neutrino is hoped also to give answers for existing of the hypothetical particles like tachyon and graviton. The existence of a tachyon is impossible to see because its energy level is too high that it can interact. So tachyons are in the fourth dimension. But sometimes that hypothetical tachyon loses its energy and falls to the third dimension. During that process, it transforms into the photon and then to the Higgs boson or neutrino. 

https://www.cnet.com/science/space/features/what-is-a-neutrino-the-missing-key-to-modern-physics-could-be-a-ghost-particle/

See also:

Fourth dimension

Graviton

Higgs boson

Neutrino

Tachyon

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The perpetual motion machine is the dream of inventors.

What is the perpetual motion machine? It's the machine that recycles 100% of its energy. The perpetual motion machine is impossible on Earth because friction removes energy in the form of heat from the machines. And that means nothing can move forever. 

But perpetual motion machines are interesting philosophical objects. And they are very interesting objects for hypothesis. 

The time crystals are the quantum-size perpetual motion machines. The time crystal is the quantum system. Or the ion line that is closed in the common quantum field. That ion line is wobbling back and forth. And those ions transfer their energy to the quantum field around that line. That quantum system recycles energy through it.

One of the most interesting versions of the energy harvester is the laser ray that jumps between mirrors that reflect 100% of the radiation that hits them. When outcoming radiation hits that laser light it rises that laser rays energy level. And the system can collect that extra energy and then transfer that energy to the electric circuit. The small silicon crystal can use to collect electricity from the back and forth moving laser ray. 

But can we someday make a perpetual motion machine? And why that machine is so interesting. The perpetual motion machine would solve the energy problems of the Earth. The system would act like all other systems. It can get more energy from the radiation or seismic and pressure impulses around it. So the perpetual motion machine that recycles 100% of its energy can harvest energy from around it. And that thing would be the ultimate power source. But it's impossible to make on Earth. The friction is the thing that makes the perpetual motion machine impossible. 

But the thing is that the perpetual motion machine can operate in space in the vacuum outside the atmosphere and gravitational field of Earth. The idea is that there is a wheel that hovers in the middle of the generator. The system could look like a little bit turbine where the energy takers or generators are at the axle without contact with the core. The wheel would harvest the energy of the sun. 

And then it transforms the movement into electricity. The sun's energy will put the wheel to rotate and the minimization of the friction would put the wheel to rotate. And because the system produces electricity. It has something else to do than just rotate. Can we someday make a real perpetual motion machine? Maybe that thing is possible in the future. But still today, the perpetual motion machine is the dream. 

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