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Showing posts from October, 2022

Could Newton be wrong about gravitation?

If Newton was wrong about gravitation. Everything that we learned in school about gravitation is wrong. During Newton's time, gravitation is the force that pulled an apple to the ground. Gravitation is interaction. And also apple pulls Earth to it.  So in that interaction, both sides of gravitation are moving. But Earth's movement is so small that we cannot measure it. In normal life, that thing is meaningless, but if we would drop apples to a certain point on Earth, let's say, about a billion years that thing can change Earth's t trajectory. There must be errors in Newton's calculations. The gravitational model was not complete when Newton lived. In his lifetime there was no knowledge about the thing called gravitational waves. Gravitational waves travel in the universe at the speed of light. We know that origin of those waves that are like all other radiation is in objects. The requirement of those gravitational waves is that object has mass.  Why can gravitationa

Is the first quark star found?

Image 1)  Researchers found a strange star that can be made of quarks.  If that thing is true, researchers found their first quark star. The quark star is the medium between a neutron star and a black hole. In that case, the star that is too massive for neutron stars but too light for a black hole turns into a quark star. The quark stars are extremely slight, and thick particles. And that means their magnetic and gravitational fields are even more powerful than a neutron star.  In neutron stars, quarks are inside neutrons. And the still hypothetical quark stars are formed of free quarks.  If that kinds of the star are possible, they can make a new portal to observe things like time dilation and dark matter. But in the most incredible visions quark stars are rotating in conditions that make so-called warp bubbles around them. And if the escaping velocity from quark stars is near the speed of light, and the rotation speed of that strange star is also very high.  Image 2)  There can be an

Water can turn to hard as metal.

Water, like all other materials, has three forms. Those forms are gas, solid, and liquid. If we raise the temperature to enough high level. We can vaporize even iron or any other material.  When water molecules can be locked stable enough they can form a structure that is hard as steel. And that thing can turn many things that seem like some SciFi possible.  Researchers can make that thing by using low temperature, high pressure, or powerful magnetic fields. That means researchers can create merchandise by using ice. And then the magnetic field presses that thing in a certain form.  The solid form of water is ice. Ice can form when the temperature decrease below zero degrees. This is how ice forms on Earth. But in some exoplanets, massive gravitation forms hot ice.  In those cases, the planet's gravitation locks water molecules to ice. So, another term for ice is a form of water where water molecules are locked. In Jupiter's atmosphere is ice that is formed by pressure. And in

Can information escape from a black hole?

The superstrings are extremely thin energy fields. They are pieces of quantum fields. And the wave-particle duality can turn those superstrings into particles.  When a black hole stretches material it turns it into a superstring-looking form. But in that case. There forms an electromagnetic vacuum in the middle of that particle.  When the pull of the black hole ends, that thing would remove the stretch of that material. That means the material can take back its regular form because both ends of that "spaghetti" pull them back together.  Can information escape from a black hole? It seems that this thing is possible. The information can escape from the black hole. There is a piece of evidence that one black hole spat out a star that turned into spaghetti and ate it three years ago. But how a material or information can escape from a black hole?  The answer can be in the whirl that pulls information inside the black hole. When a star closes to the event horizon it turns into a s

How are researchers using Type 1A supernovas in dark energy and dark matter research?

Artist’s Impression of Two White Dwarf Stars Merging and Creating a Type Ia Supernova.  How Artificial intelligence researches dark energy and dark matter? The Pantheon+ project collects data from the Type 1A supernovae, and then the data system makes a database about that collected data. Then artificial intelligence compares those data units with each other. In that case, every single Type 1A supernova is one data unit. And Partheon+ database contains data on over 1500 stellar explosions called Type 1A supernovas.  The Type 1A supernova is happening in the binary star system. And if researchers are lucky they can capture the data about the impacts of two white dwarfs. That kind of impact makes it possible, that astronomers can observe so-called, cold or dark shockwaves. In that case, the brightness of exploding star doesn't cover the possible halo of dark matter.  Type 1A supernovas happen in binary star systems where another pair is different than the brighter participant. And if

The interesting thing in quantum entanglement is the string that connects superpositioned particles.

The centripetal force acts in all particles. And if the rotation speed is high enough, that thing causes the situation where even elementary particles are forming the channel.  Quantum entanglement is one of the most useful phenomena in the quantum world. In that "spooky effect of distance," the system puts the elementary particles (like photons, quarks, electrons, etc.) to oscillate in the same frequency. That means the same elementary particle is at the same time, in two different positions.  Also, things like electromagnetic fields can put to superposition. When two elementary particles are superpositioned and entangled that thing happens by using electromagnetic fields like laser rays. Photon or electron clouds are also forming electromagnetic- or quantum fields. And those things can use to put even complicated quantum systems into superposition.  Theoretically, superposition is possible also between quark groups. And theoretically, things like protons, neutrons, and othe

The shocking fact is that our brain uses quantum computation.

The thing, that makes our brains so effective is that they use quantum computing. So in our brain, chemical qubits are traveling between neurons. And that thing with the ability to begin the operation makes our brain so effective that the best quantum computers are losers. Our brain is an extreme tool that uses at least two speeds in computing.  Fast-speed computing is basing the electric phenomena that travel on the axons' cores. And another version of computing in the human brain is the slower model that uses chemical or electrochemical qubits called neurotransmitters.  The brain uses the electric mode to send signals to neurons on how they should handle the qubit or neurotransmitters. That is coming after the electric signal. The purpose of faster computing is that brain can use it in fast reactions. And the slower mode is used to analyze the data.  The brain uses electric computing to ask what neuron has certain information. And when that information is found, the neuron create

Long-lasting pulse of high energy radiation swept over Earth.

The extraordinarily long-lasting, record-breaking gamma-ray burst crossed the Earth's trajectory on Sunday, October 9, 2022. The source of that GRB could be just the born black hole that pulled the supernova remnants inside it. That kind of case where a black hole pulls the molecular cloud around the exploded star back into the black hole can form extraordinary long-term GRBs. The knowledge of the GRB is limited.  Those eruptions remain for a very short time. And they can cause problems for probes and manned spacecraft. If those GRBs are impacting those things. On Earth magnetic field and atmosphere protect people and computers. But in space, there is not that kind of protection. And that means the GRB can be very dangerous.  But another reason why researchers are researching that phenomenon is that it is the most high-energy reaction in the universe. If researchers can capture the GRB they could create energy for years.  And there is another thing that can be possible in the futur

The new honeycomb-like quantum material has new kind of abilities.

The image above introduces how the new honeycomb quantum material behaves. The text below the original image goes like this "By exposing a honeycomb-like material with a specific kind of magnetic field, yellow arrow, researchers can create order among the loop currents, light blue, within that material. Electrons, in green, can then pass through the material much more easily. Credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Molecular Beehive: Physicists Probe “Astonishing” Morphing Properties of Honeycomb-Like Quantum Material) The next generation of quantum materials can make layers invisible and allow them to make crafts that act like UFOs. And that thing makes quantum technology more powerful than we ever imagined.  Quantum materials can also use in quantum computers where the quantum processor is connected to the core material. And that makes it possible to create long-distance probes where the entire craft is a quantum computer. That kind of system can operate at

10 000 times quicker production speed will be a boost for medical nanorobots.

The 24-h process of stem cells attaching to the microrobot surface (top) and Cell staining results to identify cells attached to the microrobot surface (bottom). Credit: DGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology) (Scitechdaily.com/10,000 Times Quicker: New Breakthrough Could Change the Field of Medical Microrobots) Nanorobots are powerful tools. But the problem is how to control them and how to produce enough nanomachines.  "There are many approaches to building microrobots with the goal of minimally invasive targeted precision treatment. The most popular of them is the ultra-fine 3D printing process known as the two-photon polymerization method, which triggers polymerization in synthetic resin by intersecting two lasers". (SciTechDaily.com/10,000 Times Quicker: New Breakthrough Could Change the Field of Medical Microrobots) New production methods can increase microrobot production. And that can make medical nanorobots more common and effective. When the numb

Researchers solved how bacteria move. And, that thing makes it possible to create new types of nanomachines.

Things like meat-eating bacteria are the most horrifying organisms on Earth. But what if researchers can control those bacteria? What if they can drive those bacteria to the tumors and give them order to begin eating in that precise place? This thing can make it possible to remove tumors by using extreme accuracy.  Researchers can make that thing true, by using microchips that control the DNA plasmid. Those microchips are turning the DNA plasmid's position that controls the bacteria's functions.  Bacteria have long fibers that are made of a single protein. By moving those fibers like screws. The bacteria use them as propellers. And that thing makes them move. What makes that thing interesting? Researchers can copy the bacteria's movement to nano- and miniature machines.  If we are thinking of a miniature submarine that size is the same as some medical capsules that kind of miniature device can swim in the cooling water system of a nuclear reactor or a chemical plant's w

The dwarf galaxies are the key to alternative gravitation theory.

"The dwarf galaxy NGC1427A flies through the Fornax galaxy cluster and undergoes disturbances that would not be possible if this galaxy were surrounded by a heavy and extended dark matter halo, as required by standard cosmology. Credit: ESO" (ScitechDaily.com/New Discovery Indicates an Alternative Gravity Theory) The dwarf galaxies are interesting things. Dwarf galaxies are small star clusters, colder than giant galaxies and closer than ultra-diffuse galaxies or UDGs. That is very far from us.  Conditions in dwarf galaxies are sometimes similar to the UDGs. That thing is true if there are lots of old stars in the dwarf galaxy.  Some dwarf galaxies are following Milky Way. They are not as bright as Milky Way or Andromeda galaxy. And that allows for observing black holes in the middle of those small galaxies. In the cases of the Milky Way and Andromeda, the brightness of the dust hides the black hole behind them.  Their lack of material is the result of larger galaxies' gra

Dream of 15 min. towns. Can we make everything in 15 minutes?

Everybody knows the dream of 15 min. towns. In those towns, every service is 15 minutes trip away from home. But can we escalate that dream? Could 15 minutes city or 15 minutes urban area involve the idea that every service will happen in 15 minutes? How realistic this model that everything happens in 15 minutes is? And could the most modern technology turn the global environment into 15 minutes entirety, where people can reach everything on Earth in 15 minutes?  That means we would go to the doctor in 15 minutes. We are waiting for the doctor for 15 minutes. And then we spent 15 minutes in the examination room. After the doctor, we go to the drugstore in 15 minutes and after 15 minutes. We have medicines in our hands. Could that thing be possible someday? We can call that vision the 15 minutes society. Everything happens in 15 minutes.  When we are building taller buildings. The reason for that is that price of land is high in urban areas. And we can make hybrid solutions for an envir

Can the dark energy be the reflection from the edge of the material ball called the universe?

The source of dark energy is unknown. There is the possibility that dark energy is reflection radiation that comes from the edge of the material that forms the universe. In this text, the material that is forming the universe is called the universe. And the space where that material is is the space. So the universe is a giant plasma ball where are galaxies and stars. There is the possibility that dark energy is the reflected radiation that comes from the most out layer of that system. When that energy impacts that plasma it travels between those plasma particles. And then it starts to flow back into the universe. That thing makes the energy level of the universe higher than it should be.  When did that reflection happen? And, does it happen all the time is a mystery. But the idea is that the dark energy reflects from something and that forms a similar effect to the mirror box that surrounds the candle. That thing reflects the energy inside the universe. And the reason why there is too

There are very odd dark matter halos in the just-found ultra-diffuse galaxies.

The Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDG:s) or extreme low luminosity galaxies are places where are two extremities of the dark matter should exist. So there are cold and hot dark matter if those things are real. Those galaxies are very old star cluster formations. And UDG:s are full of neutron stars, black holes, and white dwarfs.  The material density of those galaxies is less than 1% of the Milky Way. But their mass can be the same as regular galaxies. That means most of the material that is inside those galaxies is in invisible form. Of course, lots of materials that are in those galaxies are in black holes and other objects that are not producing energy.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Dark matter means gravitational effect. That is the second dominating thing in the universe. But the thing that is forming that effect is invisible.  Dark matter is the gravitational effect that is one of the most mysterious things in the universe. There are a couple of theories. That is making poss

Nanotechnology and artificial intelligence are the ultimate combinations in medical work.

If medicines are equipped with nano-size sensors. That thing makes the system able to observe how chemicals are affecting cells.  AI can follow the effect of medicine in real-time. That thing requires that researchers will inside put inside medicines the nano-size microchips that can measure things like the electric load of the cells. And those nano-size microchips can also search for things, like changes in the metabolism of the cells and other kinds of things. The nano-size submarines are even more powerful than those medicals.  The UV-LED can destroy viruses. But it can also destroy bacteria. If the UV-LED slip into the cell it can give radiation to the DNA. And that thing can destroy bacteria as well as it destroys viruses.  The nano-size submarines can take the miniature UV-LEDs near harmful cells. And those UV-LEDs can destroy the cell. There is the possibility that nano-size UV sources will put in the microchips that are slipping into the cells. And then the UV light will destro

Could the form of gravitation be a quantum-size tornado?

There is a possibility that the gluons that are rotating and same time orbit each other are forming quantum-size tornadoes. Those tornadoes are forming the channels between quarks in the hadrons. And those channels are pulling quarks together. But could those channels be a similar effect with gravitation? There is suspicion that the gravitation is the quantum-size cavitation tunnel. In that case, the superstrings that form gravitation would form the tunnel where is a quantum vacuum in the structure. That means the quantum tornado or the quantum low pressure in that quantum tornado pulls objects together. But how that quantum tornado or quantum low pressure is forming? There are a couple of ideas about the origin of gravitation.  In that model gravitation is three superstrings. And the graviton is a virtual particle that is forming in a quantum vacuum in the middle of two gluons that are orbiting each other. The outer superstrings are transferring energy out from those gluons that are o

How hypothetical "Planet 9" could be invisible?

In this text, the focus is that if the planet is extremely cold. And there is not even volcanic activity. That thing could make the planet invisible. There is of course possible that "Planet 9" is some kind of glimpse of dark matter. But there is a possibility that it's the large object of Bose-Einstein condensate. Nobody has seen that planet yet, but it has given ideas to material researchers. On how to make material invisible. That answer could be in "Planet 9" if it exists.  Researchers are interested in the mythic "Planet 9" because that kind of object would give information about the possibility to find ultra-cold planets and other objects. Which temperature would be near zero kelvin. Nobody found "Planet 9" yet. But there is suspicion that "Planet 9" is ultra-cold gas or water planet that has its origin in some other solar system.  The thing explains why the planet is invisible. Is the possibility that this kind of object can

Mysteries of the universe hides under atoms' nucleus.

  "When a star dies, the violent ending can lead to the birth of a neutron star. Neutron stars are real heavyweights in the universe – a teaspoon of the several-kilometer celestial body would weigh a billion tons. There is an unimaginable size difference between the atomic nucleus of the isotope lead-208 and a neutron star, but it is largely the same physics that describes their properties." "Now researchers at Chalmers have developed a new computational model to study the atomic nucleus of lead. The 126 neutrons (red) in the nucleus form an outer envelope, which can be described as a skin. How thick the skin is, is linked to the strong force. By predicting the thickness of the neutron skin, knowledge can increase about how the strong force works – both in atomic nuclei and in neutron stars. Credit: JingChen | Chalmers University of Technology | Yen Strandqvist" (Scitechdaily.com/Mysteries of the Universe Revealed Under the Skin of an Atomic Nucleus) The mystery of

Transplanted lab-grown human neurons made a working network in rats' brains.

Next-step to creating medical care for people whose nervous system is damaged is to put the artificial or cloned neurons in damaged neural areas. The researchers successfully transferred lab-grown human neurons to rat brains. And those neurons are making networks.  Skills are a series of memories. And this technology allows the transplant of memories between humans. That thing makes it possible to transplant memories and skills between people. The only necessary thing is that necessary skills are transferred to those neurons by stressing them by using the EEG.  That thing makes it possible to hybridize the nervous systems of animals. The ability to create organisms that have a hybrid nervous system makes it possible to make intelligent pets. And increase the intelligence level of other species.  Intelligent pets could be useful assistants for people who have limitations. But that technology is useful also in the hands of the military.  But that kind of biotechnology have also threats.

Cosmic antimatter mystery.

The antimatter is a mystery. At the beginning of the universe, the Schwinger-Effect created particle-antiparticle pairs. And one of the most interesting things in history is why only material remains. Why there was a little bit more material than antimatter? The interesting thing is could things like neutron stars form material from radiation. And could there be the Schwinger Effect in the modern universe?  If there are magnetic fields in the universe that forms material, that thing could be one of the most revolutionary things in physics. And the principle of the Schwinger Effect is that when an electromagnetic field forms material, it forms particle-antiparticle pair.  There is suspicion that some part of antimatter is forming during supernova explosions. In that case, the giant and extremely powerful shockwave travel through the universe. And there is a possibility that this effect turns the spin of electrons or even hadrons and forms antimatter. Or at least the supernova explosions

The star Wolf-Rayet 140 sends strange energy waves around the universe.

Above: Wolf-Rayet 140 with its material rings.  There is a strange fingerprint around the star Wolf-Rayet 140. That star produces circles of shockwaves around it. Those shockwaves are visible in the James Webb-telescope images.  The Wolf-Rayet 140 is a very hot star. Its surface temperature is about 20 000 Kelvin. And maybe that thing is the reason why that star sends those waves around the universe. The energy production in this star is very powerful. And there is the possibility that changes in energy production are more visible than in so-called "normal stars". The Wolf-Rayet 140 is 5000 ly. away from Earth. That star is two stars that are orbiting each other. And there is the possibility that those dust rings are forming when the star that orbits the rare Wolf-Rayet star pulls material from the surface of the central star. Then that orbiting star impacts that material that increases its energy production. But there is another theory about the form of those rings.  Every s

Can we someday create a gravitational version of stealth?

Image 1)  Maybe somewhere in the future, this kind of system is possible.  Image one introduces the situation where plasma and electromagnetic radiation impacts Earth's magnetic field. That thing forms an interaction where it forms a standing impact front between Earth and the sun.  That impact front forms the electromagnetic shield that drives plasma and electromagnetic wave motion away from the Earth. The idea is copied to the plasma stealth. In plasma stealth, the plasma would drive electromagnetic radiation over the object. And that thing denies the echo from the object. The antigravitation or gravitational stealth would act similar way. But the thing that is put to slide over the object is the gravitational wave. Theoretically, this kind of system is simple to make. The system must only form the standing gravitational wave that moves the gravitation away from the object.  But making that thing is not very easy to make in practice. In this system, the object or the craft would

Change the sound of massive stars warn that they turn to supernova.

"An artist’s impression of Betelgeuse’s supernova. Credit: European Southern Observatory/L. Calçada" (ScitechDaily.com/Explosion Imminent: Massive Stars Sound Warning They Are About To Go Supernova) The new investigation shows that supernovas are not exploding without warning. That makes predicting those interesting and powerful phenomena more accurate. If there is the possibility to make the prediction when some star explodes. That thing opens new views to observe things like forming of neutron stars and black holes.  The problem with supernovas is that they explode almost without warning. But making more accurate predictions makes it possible to turn telescopes into that exploding star and observe the entire explosion.  On earth is a limited number of telescopes that can look at a certain point of the universe and find some useful data from that point.  Observing an exploding supernova that explodes 3000 light years away from us requires extremely large telescopes. For maki